高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)較全面

1、實(shí)用文檔實(shí)用文檔文案大全文案大全高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why 等。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如：Is

2、he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which 互換)。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose ( of which ) cover is green.which, that 所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作

3、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package ( which / that ) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 的含義相當(dāng)于介詞 + which 結(jié)構(gòu)， 因此常常和介詞 + which 結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。 例如：There are occasions when

4、( on whichh)one must yield.Beijing is the place where ( in whichh )I was born.Is this the reason why ( for whichh)he refused our offer?that 代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、 方式、 理由的名詞后取代when, where, why 和 介 +which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。例如：His father died the year ( that / when / in which ) he was born.He is unlikel

5、y to find the place ( that / where / in which ) he lived forty years ago.判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.判斷改錯(cuò)：()This is the mountain village

6、 where I visited last year.()I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.()This is the mountain village ( which ) I visited last year.()Ill never forget the days ( which ) I spent in the countryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where, when 聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能

7、正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例 1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one例 2. Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on which D. the one限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。 例如：

8、This is the house which we bought last month.The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.This novel, which I have read three time

9、s, is very touching.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞that 和關(guān)系副詞why 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。18.5 介詞+關(guān)系詞1)介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。that 前不能有介詞。某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的 介詞 +關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以

10、同關(guān)系副詞when 和 where 互換。例如 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? ur club?18.6 as, which 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句由 as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which 可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或 and that。 As一般放在句首，which 在句中 。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我們所知，吸煙有

11、害健康。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太陽(yáng)使地球暖起來(lái)，這對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?。典型例題Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. heThe weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. itIt rained hard yesterda

12、y, prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. itas 和 which 在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which 不可。as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。 在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。as 的用法例 1. the same a； s such as 中的 as 是一種固

13、定結(jié)構(gòu), 和 一樣 。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he ( has) .例 2. as 可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有正如。 例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 。As is known, smoking is harmful to ones health.As 是關(guān)系代詞。例1 中的 as 作 know 的賓語(yǔ)；例2 中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know 要用被動(dòng)式。18.9 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法1)不用that 的情況引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如： (錯(cuò)) The tree,

14、 that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.介詞后不能用。例如： We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.只能用 that 作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況在 there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。在不定代詞，如： anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不

15、用 which.先行詞有the only, the very 修飾時(shí)，只用that。先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。 .先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。例如： All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.二、關(guān)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞which 可以與 that 互換；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用which。例 1She heard a terrible noise, frighten

16、ed her.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who例 2She heard a terrible noise frightened her.A. thatB. /C. whatD. who解析： 例 1 意為： “她聽到一個(gè)可怕的聲音，這使她感到恐懼。” that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選 B 。例 2 意為： “她聽到了一個(gè)使她恐懼的可怕聲音?！币龑?dǎo)修飾noise 的限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以用which或 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選A。先行詞為reason 時(shí)，限制性定語(yǔ)可以用why 或 for which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句則只能用for which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例 3I

17、 had told them the reason, 例 3I had told them the reason, I didnA. for whichB. at whichC. for whom例 4I had told them the reason I didnA. whenB. whichC. why解析： 例 3 意為： “我早已把理由告訴他們，于是我沒有出席會(huì)議。語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用for which 引導(dǎo)， 故選A。 例 4 意為：D. why t attend the meeting.D. for that”先行詞為reason時(shí)，非限制性定“我已經(jīng)把為什么沒有出席會(huì)議的原因告訴他們?！?/p>

18、 the reasonwhy.是常見搭配，答案為C。引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以被省略；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞即使作賓語(yǔ)也不能省略。例 5He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,he loved and respected as his own mother.A. asB. which C. /D. whom解析： 本句意為：“他急于去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母，他像對(duì)待親生母親一樣孝敬她?！标P(guān)系代詞whom 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并作賓語(yǔ)，不能被省略，故選D 。4 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)并作從句賓語(yǔ)的

19、關(guān)系代詞whom 可以用 who 來(lái)代替；但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中， whom 就不能用who 替換。例 6Do you know Tom, we talked about?A. whichB. that C. whomD. who例 7The American journalist the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have beenkilled by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?A. whoB. whom C. whoseD. /解析： 例 6 意

20、為： “你認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆嗎? 我們談到過(guò)他?！睉?yīng)選C。例7 意為： “播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國(guó)記者據(jù)說(shuō)已遭歹徒殺害。下列哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？”關(guān)系代詞作mentioned 的賓語(yǔ)且指人時(shí)，可用who/whom/that ，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略，故C 是錯(cuò)的。5當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞只能用as ，不能用which 。此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。例 8I expected, he didn t believe me.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. When解析： 本句意為：“正如我所預(yù)料的那樣，他不相信我的話?！狈窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句

21、，應(yīng)用as 引導(dǎo)，故答案為B。例 9Mary was late for school,often happened.A. asB. for which C. thatD. why解析： 本句意為：“瑪麗上學(xué)遲到了，這是常有的事?！备鶕?jù)句意，關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的主句，其位置非常靈活，故答案為A。6. 由 “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指代整個(gè)主句時(shí)，不能用as，只能用which。例 10He bought the car for more than $20,000,his father was angry.A. about that B. with a

22、s C. whenD. with which解析： 本句意為：“他花兩萬(wàn)多美元買了這輛車，他父親對(duì)此很生氣?！?which位于介詞with 的后面， TOC o 1-5 h z 指代前面的主句，故答案為D。三、關(guān)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”由 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句主要用于正式文體中，這兒的關(guān)系代詞主要是which 和 whom ，介詞的選用要根據(jù)句意或一些固定搭配來(lái)確定。“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”( 關(guān)系代詞一般指的是which/whom) 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，有以下幾種情況:“介詞 +which ”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間?地點(diǎn)?原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞。如:(1)This is the reason

23、for which(=why) he left the company. 這就是他離開公司的原因。(2)He will never forget the day on which (=when) he went there. 他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了去那兒的那一天。(3)Is this company the one in which (=where) you worked half a year ago?“介詞 +which/whom ”在定語(yǔ)從句中作目的?方式狀語(yǔ)。如:(1)Can you tell me for whom you are working? 你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在為誰(shuí)工作嗎?(2)There

24、 is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what s happening inside.(3)The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 他乘坐的那輛火車就要到了。(4)In the dark street， there wasn t a single person to whom she could turn for help在漆黑的街上， .沒有一個(gè)人她可以求助?！安欢ù~?數(shù)詞或名詞+of which/whom 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。如”:(1)There are six

25、ty students in our class ， all of whom are working hard.(2)He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows ， most of which hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.“形容詞最高級(jí) +介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。如:(1)There are sixty students in the class， the tallest of whom is Li Ming.(2)There are seven continents in

26、 the world ， the largest of which is Asia. 全球有七大洲，最大的是亞洲。 TOC o 1-5 h z “ the+n.+of+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 ”whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如:(1)We took a photo of a rocket ， the length of which was about 30 meters.=We took a photo of a rocket ， whose length was about 30 meters. 我們給火箭拍了照，火箭大約長(zhǎng)30 米。(2)Recently I bought an a

27、ncient Chinese vase ， the price of which was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ， whose price was very reasonable.最近我買了一個(gè)中國(guó)古代花瓶，價(jià)格非常合理?！敖樵~ +whose”修飾后面的名詞。如:He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.他就是那個(gè)我在他的口袋里找出我丟掉的錢的人?！敖樵~ +which+ 不定式 ”此結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)化了的定語(yǔ)從句。如:(1)He

28、 found something about which to write(=he could write). 他發(fā)現(xiàn)有些事是可以寫的。(2)The poor man has no house in which to live.=The poor man has no house in which he can live.這個(gè)窮人沒有房子住。介詞的選用要根據(jù)句意或一些固定搭配決定。其中的介詞可以是in，on，about， from，for，with，at，of， without ，to。如:(1)Galilia built a telescope through which he could

29、study the sky.伽利略建起了望遠(yuǎn)鏡，通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡他可以研究天空。(2)The cloth of which this coat is made is produced in Shanghai. 這件外套的布料是由上海制造的。(3)He wrote many articles in which he expressed his love for hismotherland. 他寫了許多文章，在文章中他表達(dá)了對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛。但有些含介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不能拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞的后面。如:listen to， depend on，take care of，pay attention to， l

30、ook at 等。This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 這就是那個(gè)她照顧的非常好的男孩。That is a problem we should pay close attention to. 這是一個(gè)我們應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。練習(xí)：in China ， the spring festival is a good holiday when family members get together句是由_引導(dǎo)的_定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為_.可譯為：在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的隆重節(jié)日the old couple has a son who works in

31、a big company句是由_引導(dǎo)的 定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為_，此處，who 可以用 that代替?？勺g為：這對(duì)老夫婦有一個(gè)在大公司工作的兒子。the old couple has a son，who works in a big company句是由_引導(dǎo)的 定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為_，此處，who 可以用 that 代替?？勺g為：這對(duì)老夫婦有兒子，他是在一家大公司工作i prefer to buy the house which has a big study 。句是由_引導(dǎo)的_定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞_，此處which 可替換為_。可譯為：我寧愿買哪套帶一間大書房的房子。i prefer to buy

32、 the house ， which has a big study 。句是由_引導(dǎo)的_定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞_，此處which 不能用 that替換?？勺g為：我想買那套房子，它有一個(gè)大書房the boy is often sleepy in class ， which makes the teacher surprised 。句是由_引導(dǎo)的_定語(yǔ)從句，其中which 指代 。bin laden was killed ， as is known to the world句是由_引導(dǎo)的 _定語(yǔ)從句，as 指代 _ TOC o 1-5 h z as isknown to the world，bin le

33、aden was killed。句是由_引導(dǎo)的 _定語(yǔ)從句，as指代 _,位置可放在。句中，which ， as 均不能用that 代替.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which.Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at

34、that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. thatC. whenD. on which.That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on whichC. in which D. when.The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to

35、which C. whichD. in which.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked.Can you lend me the book the other da

36、y?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on which D. by which.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that.The engineer my father works is about 50 ye

37、ars old.A. to whom B. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. whichD. whose14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. whoC. whatD. as.

38、He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as.He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with himdont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. su

39、ch novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. themB. whichC. whom

40、 D. who23.Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in

41、 whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on T. VA. that B. whichC. as D. itI can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when.The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whose C. what D./.Thi

42、s is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after.The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why;

43、that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.whichC.for which D.who.That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with whichhave two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whic

44、h35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. whichMy neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. itThis is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. whichC. from that D. from

45、 whichHe is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. asYou can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whoseSmoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. itD. though- Did you ask the guard happened? - Yes, he told me all he knew.

46、A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; thatI shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; whichThe number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. ow

47、n; areDuring the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followedIs oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. itThe clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C.

48、 through that; what D. what; thatIs some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school whereJohn got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. whoI have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C.

49、neither of which D. none of whichAll that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been真題復(fù)現(xiàn)The English play my students acted at the New Year s party was a great suc全國(guó)卷一 cess.(NM)E T2004A. or whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on whichThe journey around the world took the old sa

50、ilor nine months ，the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during which C. from whichD. for whichAmerican women usually identify their best friends as somebody they can talk frequently.(2004 上海 )A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whomThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year ，80

51、% are sold abroad. (2004 遼寧 )A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of thatThere are two buildings ，stands nearly a hundred feet height.A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of whichIs this the house Shakespear was born?(MET1998)A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whic

52、hThere is a mountain the top is always covered with snow.A. of thatB. of whichC. itsD. whoseIn my apartment there are two rooms ，is used as a living room.A. a larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of whichThe girl I spoke is my sister.A. about which B. on whomC. to whoD

53、. to whomThere are more than five hundred students in our college ，are boys.A. most of them B. most of whom C. most of that D. whose most參考答案及解析A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ).C. 和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō) speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom 是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ),可以省略. TOC o 1-5 h z D. where 是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定

54、語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).C. when 是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).A. which 是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget 的賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ).C. 解析同第5 題 .A. 解析見第3 題 .A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此 ,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have beenshown.如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞.A. 談到某事物 “”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.about 是介詞,其后要用which 作賓語(yǔ) ,不能用 that.A. with which 是 介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)

55、構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with 有 用 的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用 that. with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即 he is writing with a pen.C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語(yǔ).D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family 的定語(yǔ) .A. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是al

56、l, 所以只能選用that引導(dǎo) .D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).D. such 是固定用法 as ,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ) .B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.這時(shí) as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義.as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ).從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ) .B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert

57、是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming. TOC o 1-5 h z C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such as或 the same a固定搭配s,其中such和 same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句. as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a 本題中.,such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.B. things 和 persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.D. who 引

58、導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who 作從句的主語(yǔ).C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom. 因?yàn)?, whom 作從句中met的賓語(yǔ) ,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who 在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title 也可以說(shuō)成the title of whichA. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)be famous for 以 .而聞名.C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such 修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ) ,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which 或 that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.D. 在way、 distance、 directio