甘肅省天水市秦安縣二中2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a2Mr. Chapman retired

2、at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend3Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling4We have strong _ for believing that the newly

3、-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes5I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourse

4、lf together!DWhats the deal?6The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection7Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing8What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical loo

5、kthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow9Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to10Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of mode

6、rn life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious11The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen12How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent

7、 joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined13The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible14Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have

8、 made15Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid16_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess17I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it be

9、fore the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay18-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend19_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release20_almost one hundred jin, th

10、e stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be dri

11、nking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns th

12、e full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous co

13、mbination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying

14、extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no f

15、ood in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, r

16、esearches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class atte

17、ndance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlin

18、ed word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body imag

19、e and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performa

20、nce of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.22（8分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching some

21、thing with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the tree

22、s into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doi

23、ng so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them

24、, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin offs of s

25、pace exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of

26、our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to

27、 save ourselves might not exist.1、What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?AHumans nature.BKnowledge.CCivilization.DPotential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?AApplications.BShortcomings.CAdvantages.DGains.3、In which sit

28、uation may this text be applied properly?AA private conversation.BA class presentation.CA cartoon picture.DA fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Knowledge Benefits UsBWhat Humans Spread forCWhy to Explore SpaceDHow Humans Save Ourselves23（8分） I am a writer. I spend a grea

29、t deal of my time thinking about the power of language一the way it can evoke(喚起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive b

30、een giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”， as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as

31、 if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used，“l(fā)imited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(認(rèn)識(shí))of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “l(fā)imited” English lim

32、ited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at bank

33、s, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the E

34、nglish she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(內(nèi)在的）language，and for that I sought lo preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language a

35、bility tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1、By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that .Ashe uses English in foreign tradeBshe is fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translatorDshe is a writer by pro

36、fession2、The author used to think of her mothers English as .AimpoliteBamusingCimperfectDpractical3、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AAmericans do not understand broken English.BThe authors mother was not respected sometimes.CThe authors mother had positive influence on herDBr

37、oken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.4、The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .Awell structuredBin the old styleCeasy to translateDrich in meaning5、What is the passage mainly about?AThe changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.BThe limitation of the authors per

38、ception of her mother.CThe authors misunderstanding of “l(fā)imited” English.DThe authors experiences of using broken English.24（8分）Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing

39、choices, according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ag

40、o, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt cleaned.This finding fascinated W. S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might

41、be washed away,” says Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that weve lose the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later ex

42、aggerating（夸大）the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift. Some students then use liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.Later, the students agai

43、n had to rank all the music. People who didnt wash their hands had the normal response they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before. But this wasnt true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “they feel no need at all

44、 to justify the choice,” say Lee.But the implications of it just arent clear. Schwarz says its too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder, but perhaps if they dont go through the usual

45、post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.1、The Macbeth effect refers to the fact that _.AShakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethBsoaping up ones hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decisionCpeople feel less gu

46、ilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their handsDpeople feel less ashamed after washing their hands2、According to Lee, after people make the choice _.Athey will overstate the goodness of their chosen choiceBthey will feel regretful for not choosing anotherCthey will feel free due to the feeli

47、ng of losing the other choiceDthey will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict3、According to Lee, the hand washers consider the judgment of choice _.Amore scientific BunnecessaryCa little convincing Dabsolutely useless4、What does Schwarz need to research more?AWhe

48、ther people need to justify their choice.BWhether people feel more sorrow after washing hands.CWhether washing hands help over a long period of time.DWhether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.5、What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AIs Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tensio

49、n?BWashing Hands, Washes Our MindCWashing Hands, Helps Make a Better ChoiceDWashing Hands, Reduces the Stress of Decision25（10分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier liv

50、es.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medi

51、cine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing s

52、heets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 499，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has con

53、tinued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. F

54、irst of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine

55、 is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor

56、has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David

57、Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and,

58、as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of stee

59、l.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patient

60、s waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One morning I wasted nea