2022年初中英語短語歸納和句型歸納

1、初中英語短語歸納.及句型歸納1 .look 短語1.look at看- 7.look like看起來像2.look for尋找 8.look through瀏覽3.look up查閱，向上看 9.look into向里看4.look out向外看，小心 10.look around環(huán)顧四周5.look over 仔細檢查 11.look forward to期盼，期待6.look after照顧，照顧 12.look ahead向前看2.put 短語1.put up舉起，掛起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把放好 4.put off推遲，推延5.put down把

2、放下，記下 6.put out撲滅，伸出7.put into把放進-，把譯成- 8.put ones heart into 全神貫注于-3.get 短語1.get up起床 2.get off下車3.get on上車,相處，進展 4.get over克服，恢復(fù)，原諒5.get back回來，返回 6.get through接通電話7.get along進展，相處 8.get into陷入-9.get out 出去，離開 10.get together相聚11.get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備 12.get married結(jié)婚13.get in the way礙事，擋道 14.get to達到

3、4.give短語1.give up放棄 2.give out分發(fā)3.give away贈送，分發(fā) 4.give back歸還5 .think短語1.think of 想起，覺得 2.think up想出，提出3.think about考慮 4.think over仔細考慮6 .take 短語1.take up 占據(jù)（時間，空間） 2.take after與(父母等)相像3.take place發(fā)生 4.take care小心，當(dāng)心5.take off 脫下，起飛 6.take out拿出，取出7.take away拿走，帶走 8.take down取下9.take it easy沉著，不緊張

4、10.take care of照顧，照顧11.take a rest休息一下 12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in參與 14.take pride in對感到自豪15.take a photo拍照 16.take turns輪流，依次17.take an interest in對感愛好 18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服藥 20.take an action采用行動21.take a taxi打的 22.take ones advice接受某人的建議7keep 短語1.keep on繼續(xù) 2.keep out不讓進入，擋住

5、3.keep off使不踏入 4.keep away from遠離-5.keepdown控制，克制 6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隱瞞 8.keep doing sth始終做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人始終做某事 10.keep sb from doing sth制止某人做某事11.keep up堅持，保持 12.keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系8 .turn短語1.turn on打開 2.turn off關(guān)閉3.turn up調(diào)大，放大 4.turn down調(diào)小，關(guān)小5.turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 6.turn

6、 left/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)9 .make短語1.make up編造，杜撰，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成 2.make a noise吵鬧3.make a decision做決定 4.make room for為-騰地方5.make a face做鬼臉 6.make mistakes出錯誤7.make the bed鋪床 8.make friends交朋友9.make a living謀生，度日 10.make money賺錢11.make progress 獲得進步 12.make it 商定，成功，及時趕到12.make sure務(wù)必，保證 14.make a plan制定籌劃15.make a t

7、elephone call 打電話 16.make up ones mind下決心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸18.make a contribution to為-做奉獻e短語e over順便來訪 e true實現(xiàn)，達到e out出來，開放，出版 e on加油，來吧e back回來 e up with想出，提出e in進來 e along浮現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，來到e from來自，產(chǎn)自 e across碰見，(偶爾)發(fā)現(xiàn)11.on短語1.on duty 值日，值班 2.on time準(zhǔn)時，準(zhǔn)時3.on foot步行 4.on vacation度假5.on sale銷售

8、，發(fā)售 6.on TV在電視里7.on display展出，陳列 8.on board在船上9.on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 10.on the radio在收音機里11.on ones way 在的路上 12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面 14.on the left/right在左邊/右邊15.on the phone用電話交談,在通話 16.on the wall在墻上17.depend on依托，依賴，取決于，以而定18.get on上車,相處，進展19.work on從事，忙于，演算 20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn

9、 on 打開 22.try on試穿，試戴23.pass on傳遞 24.hold on稍等半晌25.go on 繼續(xù) 26.decide on決定27.concentrate on用心，專注 28.live on以為生29.spend-on在-耗費 e on加油，來吧12.in短語1.in all總共，合計 2.in class在班上3.in English用英語 4.in short總之，簡言之5.in a hurry匆忙 6.in the end最后，終于7.in the future 在將來 8.in time及時9.in fact 事實上，事實上 10.in bed在床上11.in

10、hospital住院 12.in the way礙事的，擋道的13.in this way這樣 14.in red 穿著紅衣服15.in danger 處在危險中 16.in trouble處在困境中17.in a minute 立即，立即 18.in surprise驚奇地，驚訝地19.in public 當(dāng)眾，公開 20.in general大體上，一般而言，一般21.in common 共有的，公有的 22.in style潮流的23.in good health身體健康 24.in front of在-前面25.in the sun 在陽光下 26.in the past few ye

11、ars在過去幾年時間里27.in order to為了 28.in the past在過去 29.do well in在-方面干得好 30.major in 專修，主修31.be interested in對感愛好 32.take part in 參與33.be weak in在-差 34.take pride in以-而自豪35.hand in上交，交納 36.arrive in達到(大地點)13.at短語1.at once立即，立即 2.at least至少3.at most 最多 4.at last最后5.at home在家 6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚 8.at

12、times有時，偶爾9.at school在上學(xué) 10.at table在吃飯11.at present目前，目前 12.at work在工作13.at all全然，主線 14.at the age of在-歲時15.at the end of在結(jié)尾 16.at the moment此刻，目前17.at the same time同步 18.at first一方面19.aim at旨在，目的是 20.knock at敲擊21.look at 看著 22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指著 24.arrive at達到25.be good at 對-干得好 26.be angr

13、y at對-氣憤27.be surprised at對-感到驚訝 28.laugh at譏笑29.arrive at(小地點)14.up短語1.give up放棄 2.take up占據(jù)，占去，從事3.put up舉起，掛起，張貼，搭建 4.set up建立，創(chuàng)立5.open up 打開，開闊 6.dress up喬裝打扮7.stay up熬夜，不睡覺 8.wake up醒來，喚醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查閱 10.cheer up 使-振作11.end up以-結(jié)束，成果為- 12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up趕緊 14.use up用光，用完15.show up 出席

14、，露面 16.stand up起立，站起來17.make up編造，杜撰，構(gòu)成，化妝 18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎 20.pick up拾起，乘搭便車21.mix up 混合 22.call up打電話23.grow up 成長，長大 24.ring up打電話25.clean up把打掃干凈，把收拾整潔26.fix up修理，修補27.get up起床 28.keep up保持，堅持29.fill up裝滿 30.send up發(fā)射15.out短語1.give out給出，分發(fā) 2.hand out分發(fā)3.hang out 閑逛 4.break out爆發(fā)5.sel

15、l out 賣完，售完 6.look out向外看，小心7.go out出去，熄滅 8.put out伸出去，熄滅，撲滅9.keep out不使-進入 10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用盡 12.take out拿出，取出，帶出13.clean out 把-打掃干凈，清除 e out出來，開放，出版15.work out 產(chǎn)生成果，算出 16.point out指出17.help sb out協(xié)助某人解決困難 18.get out.出去，離開16.off短語1.get off下車 2.put off推遲，遲延3.take off 脫下，起飛 4.go off發(fā)出響聲，

16、離開5.turn off 關(guān)閉 6.cut off切斷7.set off 激起，引起，出發(fā) 8.break off忽然中斷，中斷9.keep off 遠離，使不踏入 10.run off迅速離開，跑掉11.be off離開，走開 12.fall off落下，從-掉下13.show off炫耀，賣弄17.for短語1.wait for等待 2.look for尋找3.pay for為-付款 4.care for關(guān)懷，照顧5.stand for代表 6.leave for動身去某地7.ask for祈求，規(guī)定 8.prepare for為-做準(zhǔn)備9.provide-for為提供 10.thanks

17、 for為-而感謝-11.get ready for為-做準(zhǔn)備 12.be famous for因-而聞名13.be good for對-有益 14.be bad for對-有害15.be late for遲到 16.be used for用來做-18.with短語1.agree with批準(zhǔn) 2.play with與-玩，玩弄3.share with與-分享- e up with想出，提出5.end up with 以-而結(jié)束 6.fight with與-打架7.catch/catch up with趕上 8.be filled with-里裝滿-9.deal/do with 對付，解決 1

18、0.provide-with為-提供11.begin start with以開始 12.get along/on well with與-相處得融洽13.argue with與爭執(zhí) 14.with ones help在某人的協(xié)助下15.with the light on開著燈 16.quarrel with與-吵架17.be busy with忙于- 18.be angry with sb生某人的氣19.be strict with sb對某人嚴(yán)格規(guī)定 20.be popular with深受-的喜歡21.fall in live with愛上- 22.help sb with sth協(xié)助某人做

19、某事pare-with與-相比 19.about短語1.talk about談?wù)?討論 2.worry about緊張3.care about關(guān)懷，緊張 4.learn about 理解有關(guān)-5.think about 考慮 6.be excited about對-感到興奮7.be nervous about對-緊張 8.be serious about對是認真的plain about抱怨，抱怨20.of短語be afraid of 膽怯- 2.be tired of厭倦- 3.be sure of確信- 4.be made of由-做成 4.be terrified of 膽怯- 6.be

20、fond of喜歡- 7.be careful of 小心-，當(dāng)心- 8.be full of-里裝滿- 9.be proud of 以-而自豪 10.be confident of對-有信心 11.take care of照顧，照顧 12.think of考慮，覺得。想起 13.hear of據(jù)說 14.remind of使某人想起- 15.dream of 夢想 16.run out of用完，用光 17.look out of 向-外看 18.because of由于， 由于 19.instead of替代，而不是 20.plenty of大量的，充足的 21.kind of 稍微，有點

21、 22.all kinds of多種各樣的 23.the number of-的數(shù)量 24.a number of許多 25.hundreds of 數(shù)百- 26.thousands of成千上萬的 27.in front of在-的前面 28.at the end of在-的盡頭，在-末尾 29.a pair of一雙/副/條- 30.a piece of一片/塊/條/則- 31.a a set of 一副/串 32.a lot of許多，好多21 .be+adj/過去分詞+介詞1.be interested in對感愛好 2.be surprised at對感到驚訝3.be famous

22、for因而聞名 4.be good at擅長于- 5.be angry with/at生的氣 6.be worried about緊張-7.be strict with/in對規(guī)定嚴(yán)格 8.be proud of以-而自豪9.be ready for為-做準(zhǔn)備 10.be busy with忙于-11.be popular with深受-的愛慕 12.be nervous about對-感到緊張13.be excited about對感到興奮 14.be similar to與-相似15.be different from與-不同 16.be filled with里裝滿- 17.be use

23、d to習(xí)慣于- 18be afraid of 膽怯-19.be good for對-有益 20.be bad for對-有害21.be friendly to對-和諧 22.be relaxed about對-感到放松23.be covered with被-所覆蓋 24.be crazy about熱衷于-25.be fond of喜歡- 26.be terrified of膽怯27.be full of-里布滿- 28.be made of-由-做成22 .其他1.after all 畢竟，究竟 2.according to根據(jù)，按照，據(jù)-所說3.because of由于，由于 4.as

24、for至于5.by mistake錯誤地 6.by accident偶爾地，意外地7.for example例如 8.for instance例如9.instead of替代，而不是 10.thanks to幸虧，由于，由于 11.to be honest誠實說，說實在的 12.to ones surprised令某人驚奇的是- 13.to start with一方面 14.thanks for 為-而感謝-15.both-and兩個都，既-又- 16.either-or或者-或者-17.neither-nor既不-也不- 18.not onlybut also不僅-并且19.notuntil

25、 直到-才 20.so-that如此-以至于-21.as soon as一-就- 22even though雖然，盡管 23.would rather-than-寧愿-而不- 24.what if如果將會怎么樣25.too-to 太-而不能 26.so that以便，成果，目的是27.teach oneself 自學(xué) 28.enjoy oneself玩得開心29.by oneself 獨自 30.help oneself to隨便吃-31.learn -by oneself自學(xué) 32.hurt oneself傷害自己33.by the way順便說，順便問一下 34.in the way礙事的

26、，擋道的35.on ones way在去的路上 36.in this way這樣37.in some ways 在某種限度上，在某些方面38.the way to去某地的路39.pay attention to注意 40.look forward to期盼，期待41.hold on to 繼續(xù)，堅持 42.be/get used to習(xí)慣于43.make a contribution to 為-做奉獻 44.prefer-to-與-相比更喜歡-45.a few 某些， 46.a little稍微，一點兒47.a bit一點兒 48.across from在-對面49.all the time始

27、終，始終 50.all year round 一年到頭 51.all over遍及，整個 52.around the world 全世界 53.as-as possible盡量 54.as-as和-同樣 5563.add-to把-加到上 56.be afraid to 膽怯做某事 57.be in agreement與-意見一致 58.be willing to樂意做某事 59.just now剛剛 60.break down停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障 61.break off忽然中斷，中斷 62.break the rule違背規(guī)則 63.break out爆發(fā) 64.be able to能，會 65

28、.be supposed to被盼望或被規(guī)定- - 66.betweenand在-之間 67.belong to屬于 68.cut in line插隊69.cant stop doing情不自禁做某事 70.next to緊接著，相鄰71.day off 休息日，不工作 72.do chores做家務(wù)73.do the dishes 洗盤子 74.do the laundry洗衣服75.do some reading看書 76.do homework做作業(yè)77.dream of/about夢想，向往 78.drop by順便或偶爾拜訪79.divide-into把-提成- 80.each ot

29、her互相，彼此81excuse me請原諒 82.go by(指時間) 過去，消逝 83.knock into與-相撞 84.feel like doing想要做某事85.family name姓氏 86.first name名字87.fall asleep入睡 88.fall in love with愛上-89.fall into落入，陷入 90.fall ill病倒，患病 91.first of all一方面 92.fill-with用-裝滿93.go to sleep入睡 94.go home回家95.go to school 去上學(xué) 96.go to a movie去看電影97.go

30、 to bed 去睡覺 98.go to work去上班99.go shopping去購物 100.go hiking去遠足 101.have a headache頭痛 102.have a look看一看103.have a talk 談一談 104.have a cold感冒105.have a great time 玩得開心 106.have fun玩得開心107.have/get sth done請別人做某事 108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever幾乎不 110.have trouble in doing sth做某事有困難111.how/what about

31、-?-怎么樣？ 112.had better do sth最佳做某事 113.hear of據(jù)說 114.hear about據(jù)說有關(guān)- 115.hear from收到某人的來信 116 hold on to繼續(xù)，堅持，117.here you are 給你 118.happy birthday生日快樂119.host family寄宿家庭 120.how far多遠121.how long 多長時間 122.how soon多久后來123.how often 多久一次 124.how many多少125.how much多少錢，多少 126.how old多大127.it doesnt ma

32、tter沒關(guān)系 128.keep healthy/fit保持健康129.later on 后來，過后 130.learn from向-學(xué)習(xí)131.let sb down使某人失望或沮喪 132.from time to time偶爾，不時 133.leave for動身去某地 134.less than不到，少于135.listen to 聽- 136.next to緊接著，接近137.not -any more 不再，再也不 138.no talking 嚴(yán)禁談話 139.more than 多于，超過 140.not at all一點也不141.no longer不再，已不 142.not

33、-in the slightest一點也不，主線不143.out of style過時 144.play football踢足球145.of course固然 146.places of interest名勝古跡147.pretty well相稱好 148.watch TV看電視149.play sports 做運動 150.phone number電話號碼151.prevent sb from doing sth制止某人做某事 152.such as例如 153.quite a few相稱多，不少 154.shake hands握手155.rather than而不，非 156.right

34、away/now立即，立即157.run away逃走 158.be in agreement意見一致 159.regard-as-把-看作- 160.ride a bike 騎自行車 161.sleep late睡過頭，起得晚 162.Why not-?為什么不-？163.so far到目前為止 164.suit sb fine合某人的意，對某人合適165.talk show訪談節(jié)目 166. translate-into把-翻譯成-167.try ones best竭力做- 168.used to過去常常169.stressed out緊張的 170.the same as與-同樣171.

35、three quarters 四分之三 172.the day after tomorrow后天173.wait in line排隊等待 174.what about-? -怎么樣？ 175.Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 176.Whats the problem? 怎么了？177.Whats wrong? 怎么了？ 178.have two days off 休息兩天 中考英語五類重點必知句型、短語一、常使用動詞不定式的短語1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 該作某事的時候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作

36、某事3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 規(guī)定/告訴某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 容許某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)當(dāng)作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 Would you like to do sth?7、Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/sth 有要做/ 與某人或某物無關(guān)8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather t

37、han do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth.Would rather do sth than do sth 比起A,更喜歡B(做某事) ；寧愿作某事,而不肯作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事對某人來說11、Its best to do sth. 最佳做某事 Youd better do/not do sth 最佳不好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了某些時間13. Its time （for sb）to do sth 屆時間做某事二、常用動名詞的短語1、enjoy

38、 /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 練習(xí)作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么樣(好嗎)?9、Thank you for

39、doing sth. 為感謝某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用來作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花時間作某時13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16.give ones life to doing sth 奉獻某人畢生在做某事17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡賽過18、be/

40、get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣作某事主語+use to do sth 常常做某事19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.制止某人作某事三、省略動詞不定式的短語（即用動詞原形的短語）1、一看二聽三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.協(xié)助某人作某事3、had better (not)

41、 do sth. 最佳(不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 請你(不)作某事好嗎?四、同義詞比較1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a re

42、st.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘掉/記得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘掉記得曾經(jīng)做過某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework3.see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 強調(diào)動作的整個過程和常常性的動作 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 強調(diào)動作正

43、在發(fā)生eg: I see her run in the park.我看見她在公園里跑步。 She is often seen to run in the park. I often hear her sing in the evening.(我常常聽見她在晚上唱歌) Look! I can see her running in the park.看！我看見她正在公園里跑步。 4.used to do sth. 過去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用來作某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事eg. My father used to smoke. Wo

44、od is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early.5、So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 也同樣 So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞 是呀,表達贊同別人的觀點 Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語 也不同樣(用于否認句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Its a fine day. So it is. She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.6、tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(從句)

45、如此以致 such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句) 如此以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、?？贾R點1、keep +adj. 保持狀態(tài) keep

46、 (sb.) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. Its too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成為make + sb. + adj. 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He

47、 often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3.I dont think that 我覺得不 eg. I dont think you are right.I dont think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時 自從以來有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.5、What do you mean by/ What