現(xiàn)代切削加工技術常用的英文表達

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)現(xiàn)代切削加工技術與刀具常用的英文表達cutting speed 切削速度feed rate 進給量back engagment of cutting edge 背吃刀量cutting motion 切削運動cutting regime 切削用量cutting parameters 切削參數(shù)work piece surface to be cut 待加工表面machined surface 已加工表面cutting surface 過渡表面cutting tool angles 刀具角度r

2、ake face 前刀面major flank 主后刀面minor flank 副后刀面major cutting edge 主切削刃minor cutting edge 副切削刃tool nose （tool tip） 刀尖tool arbor 刀柄tool reference plane 基面tool cutting edge plane 切削平面main section reference 正交平面normal section reference 法平面transverse section 背平面longitudinal section 假定工作平面assumed working pla

3、ne. 假定工作平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool cutting edge inclination angle 刃傾角rake angle 前角clearance（relief）angle 后角tool minor cutting edge angle 副偏角minor clearance angle 副后角wedge angle 楔角tool included angle 刀尖角tool approach angle 余偏角cutting layer 切削層cutting mode 切削方式undeformed chip thickness 切削層公稱厚度w

4、idth of uncut chip 切削層公稱寬度cross-sectional area of the cutting layer切削層公稱寬面積free cutting 自由切削constrained cutting 非自由切削orthogonal cutting 直角切削oblique cutting 斜角切削cutting tool materials 刀具材料performances for cutting tool materials 刀具材料性能hardness and wear-resistance 硬度和耐磨性strength and toughness 強度和韌性form

5、ing properties and economy conditions 工藝性能和經(jīng)濟性heat resistance and thermal conductivity 耐熱性和導熱性tool steel 工具鋼high speed steel（HSS） 高速鋼plain high-speed steels 普通高速鋼Super high-speed steel 高速性能高速鋼carbide alloy 硬質(zhì)合金super-hard material 超硬材料ceramics 陶瓷diamond 金剛石cubic boron nitride（CBN） 立方氮化硼coated tool ma

6、terials 涂層刀具材料 laws of variation for cutting deformation 切削變形規(guī)律metal cutting process 金屬切削過程Cutting deformation 切削變形Chip-formation 切屑變形elastic deformation 彈性變形plastic deformation 塑形變形crystal lattice slide 晶格滑移deformed regions 變形區(qū)fiberize 纖維化deformation coefficient 變形系數(shù)Shearing slide 剪切滑移slippage 滑移量

7、shear angle 剪切角cutting forces 切削力axial thrust force 軸向力radial thrust force 徑向力main cutting force 主切削力empirical formula 經(jīng)驗公式the principle of dynamometers 測力儀原理strain transducer- dynamometers 應力傳感器piezo-electric transducer 壓電式傳感器unit cutting force 單位切削力cutting power 切削功率unit cutting power 單位切削功率correc

8、tional coefficients 修正系數(shù)cutting heat 切削熱cutting temperature 切削溫度natural thermoelectric couple 自然熱電偶synthetic thermoelectric couple半人工熱電偶laws of cutting temperature distribution 切削溫度分布規(guī)律tool wear 刀具磨損tool life 刀具壽命normal wear 正常磨損non-normal wear 非正常磨損wear on the rake face 前刀面磨損flank wear 后刀面磨損cutting

9、 fluid 切削液crater 月牙洼simultaneous wear 便捷磨損abrasive wear 磨粒磨損adhensive 粘接磨損diffusion wear 擴散磨損oxidizing wear 氧化磨損phase change wear 相變磨損tool wear process 刀具磨損過程initial wear stage 初期磨損階段normal wear stage 正常磨損階段severe wear stage 急劇磨損階段tool wear criteria 刀具磨鈍標準tool life test 刀具耐用度實驗tool wear curve 刀具磨損曲線

10、tool life curve 刀具耐用度曲線tool life Tp of the maximum productive rate 最大生產(chǎn)率耐用度tool life Tc of the minimum productive cost最低成本耐用度Continuous（ribbon） chips 帶狀切屑Cracked（serrated） chips 擠裂切屑unit （splintering）chips 單元切屑discontinuous chips 崩碎切屑make the chip bending 卷屑make the chip discontinuous 斷屑machinabilit

11、y 切削加工性Main indexes for judging machinability of workpiece materials 衡量切削加工性的指標tool life index vT 刀具耐用度指標relative machinability Kv 相對加工性mechanical properties 機械力學性能hardness of material 工件材料硬度yield strengthb(Gpa) 屈服強度ductility 延展性impact toughnessk(kJ/m2) 沖擊韌性heat conductivity 導熱系數(shù)white iron 白口鐵grey c

12、ast iron 灰鑄鐵nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵improvement of workpiece materialsmachinability 改善工件材料切削加工性45 steel 45鋼medium carbon steel 中碳鋼stainless steel 不銹鋼hadifield steel 高錳鋼high-temperature alloys 高溫合金titanium alloy 鈦合金surface roughness 表面粗糙度machined surface quality 已加工表面質(zhì)量 surface roughness 表面粗糙度surface w

13、aviness 表面波紋度physical-mechanical properties物理力學性能work-hardening 加工硬化metallurgical structure 金相組織residual stress 殘余應力scale 鱗刺built-up edge 積屑瘤turning Tool 車刀welding turning tools 焊接式車刀clamping turning tool 機夾式車刀indexable turning tool 可轉(zhuǎn)位車刀formed Turning Tool 成形車刀cylindrical Turning Tool 外圓車刀facing tu

14、rning tool 端面車刀boring bars 鏜刀桿（車孔刀）cutting-off tool 切斷刀design of profile 廓形設計cutting tools for making holes 孔加工刀具twist drill 麻花鉆orthodox section 端剖面columnar section 柱剖面axial section 中剖面axial rake angle （helix angle） 軸向前角（螺旋角）point angle 頂角reanmer 擴孔鉆、鉸刀borer 鏜刀deep hole processing system 深孔加工系統(tǒng)gun d

15、rill 槍鉆boring and trepanning association deep hole drilling system (BTA) BTA系統(tǒng)ejector drilling head system 噴吸鉆系統(tǒng)double feed system DF系統(tǒng)inner-chip removal drill 內(nèi)排屑鉆outer-chip removal drill 外排屑鉆milling cutter 銑刀slab milling cutters 圓柱銑刀face milling cutters 端銑刀side and face milling cutters 三面刃銑刀Slitti

16、ng saws 鋸片銑刀Angle milling cutter 角度銑刀 Form relieved cutters 成形銑刀End-milling cutters 立銑刀Keyway milling cutters 鍵槽銑刀broacher 拉刀crowded highlight 擠亮點scratch 劃傷annular corrugated 環(huán)狀波紋scale 魚鱗狀groove mark 溝痕taping 攻絲screw tap 絲錐threading die 板牙thread rolling machine 搓絲機thread rolling wheel 搓絲滾輪high speed cutting 高速切削precision cutting 精