2022屆北京高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used t

2、o being D. used toMost Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!said Andreas Petrou,11th grader./; an/;thethe; athe; /一I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC Sounds great D. Take it easyAs things

3、didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to Hnish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planningWord came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in

4、contrast withWhen they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC have done D. were doingCathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promisedThese diagrams

5、are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 19 of whafs there. Your children in particular will love it 一 andtheir bodies and minds will be 20 to you.1、 A. Hndings2、A. scold3、A. among4、1、 A. Hndings2、A. scold3、A. among4、A. glued5、A.

6、 scratching6、A. published7、A. at8、A. fully9、A. vital10、A. still11、A. benefits12、A. outward13、A. Solution14、A. much15、A. article16、A. curiously17、A. relieved18、A. merely19、A. advantage20、A. regretfulB, essaysC. assumptionsD.abstractsB blameC. chargeD.criticizeB. alongC. besideD.withB relatedC associa

7、tedD.opposedB. denyingC. depressingD.shrinkingB. contributedC. illustratedD.circulatedB. toC. forD.overB. simplyC. seriouslyD.uniquelyB casualC. fatalD.mentalB. alreadyC. tooD.yetB , profitsC. revenuesD.awardsB apartC. asideD.outsideB. ReactionC ExposureD.AddictionB. lessC. moreD.littleB expeditionC

8、. analysisD.optionB , negativelyC. necessarilyD.comfortablyB appointedC. approvedD.performedB. alwaysC. mainlyD.almostB. exceptionC. measureD.chargeB , mercifulC. joyfulD.grateful27. (15 分)Lots of families like to gather around a table full of food and give thanks for the blessings they have atThank

9、sgiving, L my family often spread the blessings to others not only on Thanksgiving but for every holiday.I always remember that people I didnt know showed up at Thanksgiving, Christmas and even any holiday when I was young! I later on learned 2 is a tradition my family started years ago.Every holida

10、y my parents always invite someone who doesnt have somewhere to go and someone who are (little) fortunate than us to our home. Sometimes we have tons of people and sometimes not too many. Our tradition includes taking pictures and enjoying some wonderful food that was 4, (prepare) in advance!At Than

11、ksgiving yesterday we invited a neighbor who didnt have anywhere to go 5. (come) to my familysThanksgiving. He 6 （happy） agreed. Before we ate we stood in a big circle 7. （hold） hands and said a small prayer. Then we each said something we were thankful 8 When it came for my neighbors turn, he choke

12、d up and said, “9 （amaze）, I can share a warm meal with other people on this special day.” When he left and went home my neighbor told me, “What you did did make 10. great difference to me. I havent felt this welcomed and good in many years, thank you for this blessing.”第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）（1

13、0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Alice,I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing I was writing to you ex

14、pressing my willingness to make arrangement for your tourAs for the accommodation J have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel,that I can reserve for you in advance if you like However,rd like to help you work a travel schedulen In the way,could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach

15、 purse though it doesnt bother you?With my mothers birthday approached,! wish to present it to her as a birthday gift、Pm looking forward to meeting you soon、 I hope you will have a fun hereYours sincerely,Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom給你發(fā)了一封e-mail,告知你他將來北京度假并學(xué)習(xí)中文，希望你幫助 推薦一所學(xué)校。請根據(jù)下表所提供的廣告

16、信息，給Tom回信。LETS TALK IN CHINESECourse： Chinese for beginnersTime： February 19 -fc March 19Place： No. 8 Lecture HallTuition （學(xué)費）：2,800 RMBFor more information： littlestar, eduLittle Star Language School注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1. 5分，總分值30分）BADCABABCAABABBCBC A A第二局部BADCABABCAABA

17、BBCBC A A1、 D 2、B3、C4、C1、 C2、D3、A1、 C2、A3、B1、 C2、B3、D4、C5、D1、 C2、B3、D第三局部 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、D6、A7、B8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B 15、C16、C 17、C18、B19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. butit/thisless4 prepared

18、to comehappilyholdingforAmazinglya第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）Dear Alice,I am delighted to huar that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I wa siting to you expressing my am willingness to make anan-emem for your tour, arrangementsAs for the accommodation, I have the option of either staying m m

19、y home or in a hotel.that I can reserve for you vouwhichm advance if you like However, Id like to help you work A a travel schedule.In the u*ay could you do me a favor BesidesoutByand purchase a Coach purse though it doesnl bother youTWith my mothers birthday approached, I wish to present it ifappro

20、achingto her as a birthday gift.Im looking fonvard to meeting you soon. I hope you will have a fun here.去掉aYours smcerel%28Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)29、Dear Tom,Pm very happy to learn that you will be coming to Beijing to enjoy your holiday and learn Chinese in the city.Its my honor to recommend you a fa

21、mous language school Little Star Language School. According to the advertisement, the Chinese training course starts on Feb. 19th and lasts a month till Mar. 19th. If s intended for beginners who are learning Chinese just like you. Whafs more, the tuition of the course is reasonable. It costs only R

22、MB 2,800 (less than $450). There are many famous language experts in the school9and the equipment is also excellent So I believe that this school will be your best choice.If you have any more questions, please let me know or just visit .Looking forward to meeting you in Beijing soon.Yours,Li HuaA. b

23、e solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedThe silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turnedThis house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC chilly D. enthusiasticI was intended

24、to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now.A. BadB. That9s rightC. Not at all D. Youre welcomeJanes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; hadanyone phone during the board meeting, please

25、 tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever一Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB

26、. have been readC. would be read D. are readingI have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. liftIt was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C You must have spent all day co

27、oking. D. I have never had it before. Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. workedthe

28、 player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughMr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spend第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21 （6 分） I sat wi

29、th my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, uTwo cups of coffee, one on the wall. We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, th

30、e waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee. Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a ma

31、n entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, uOne cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man

32、 had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffe

33、e is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on hi

34、s face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides,

35、 we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.1、What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiters making normal gestures.Customers9 buying coffee for the needy.The waiters attaching coffee orders on the wall.Customers5

36、paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.2、The author thought the man in need wasnot properly dressedobviously poornot right to leave without payingstrange to order coffee from the wall3、 In the authors opinion, coffee isA. necessary in our lifeB respect shown for the needya blessing to someo

37、ne who cant afforda blessing everyone should have4、The passage is mainly concerned aboutlearning from the waiterbuying coffee for othersC caring more about the people in needD. analyzing the characters in the coffee shop（8 分）Scientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we

38、scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, were exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr. N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldnt recognize th

39、e number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas in our brains. One area is responsible for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amoun

40、ts.So what does the brains estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they cant do it. But he has also asked them questions such a，”Sarah has 21 cand

41、les and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?99 It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that Before theyve learned how to do math with numerals and symbols, their brains approximation centers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still

42、have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The kids stared at a computer screen and saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they

43、had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this

44、 study came when the researcher compared the kids approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had better standardizedtest scores, and vice versa （反之亦然）.It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might

45、 predict your ability at formal math.1、From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation centeris divided into two separate mathematical areascan help figure out numerals and symbols problemsfunctions independently in both kids and adults brainsworks better when symbolic parts are injured or

46、undergrown2、What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?The variety of math abilities in different students.The link between technology skills and estimation skills9The difficulty of the task as the number of dots increased.The connection between estimation skills and formal math ability

47、.3、What could be the best title for the passage?Born with a Sense of MathGo beyond What You Can LearnSymbolic Math and Estimation MathOur Brain a Born Mathematician23. （8 分）A woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.To

48、nya Ulman discovered the drift （漂流）bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination

49、of Dutch East Indies （now Indonesia）. The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents （洋流）to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days f

50、rom the time it was cast until its discovery.Ulman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look J Ulman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up

51、thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sonsgirlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German hand

52、writing on it.“The Ulmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar （Indonesia） in 1886.1、What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?It was thrown overboard near Germany.It

53、was brought to a university for consultation.It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.It was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2、What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way. B. Off the course.C. In the center. D. At the end.3、Which of the follo

54、wing can be the best title for the text?19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyOldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachGerman Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 188669-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended24. （8 分） In some islands north of Scotland, if

55、head lice （頭虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish.Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the

56、 sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaks9 they return. Such false causality （假因果關(guān)系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: uFact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair. It says very little - least of all, that the shampoo

57、makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says especially for thick hair“ on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patien

58、ts who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that ed

59、ucated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, adust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents* education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the su

60、pposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork （鸛）pairs in Germany.Both were in decline, and if you plot （描繪）them on a graph （曲線圖），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a