高考英語天津介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)

1、高考英語天津介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)一、選擇題He gave me an apple a cake.A by means of B. m place ofC. with regard to D. in exchange forYbu say tlie manager might not agree to the plan9, I will not put it fbrwaid in the meetmg tomorrow morning.A In no caseB.In any caseC.Ill caseD.In that caseBefore you set out on a long jour

2、ney, youd better make sure that your car is.A.by orderB.on orderC.out of orderD.in orderLast year was the warmest year on record, with global temperatuie 0.68the average.A. belowB. aboveC. aboutD. onWe can conunuiiicate people in every part of tlie world the Internet.A. with： withB. with： tluoughC.

3、thiougli： tluoughD. tluough： withThe moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.aboveB.acrossC. overD. tluoughAs is known to all, the law requues equal treatment for all,race, religion, or gender.Ain spite ofB.m terms ofC. regardlessof D. in virtue of. its healtli benefits, danci

4、ng is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A. As a result of B. In view ofC. In terms of D. In addition to. picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A. UponB. WithC. AsD. OverNatural dyes are now returning to populaiity _artists and craftspeople.A. withB. tluoughC.

5、 intoD. forChinas year-on-yeai- giowth in consumer price index an almost eight-year liigh at4.5 percent in November liigher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureauof Statistics on Tuesday.A. hit; but for B. beat; due to C. beat; but for D. liit; due toFew people are as successful as H

6、arrison liis age, and to be honest, he looks veiyyoung liis age.A. of.atB. by.fbrC. at.fbrD. in.atPersonally speaking Jm your plan.A. in consequence ofB. in favour ofC. in response toD. in addition toRunning a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience., it*s not an easy tiling

7、.A In conclusionB. On tlie other handC. First of allD. On the contraiyWhen a biid spots a hunter,just flying away, it calls out in alarm and wains other biids.A. regardless of B. other thanC. instead ofD. rather thanImagination grows by exercise and,conunon sense, is more poweiiul in adulthood than

8、in childhood.A. as toB. accordmg toC.due toD.contiary toYou have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A. towardsB. fromC.withD.inTlus special school accepts all disabled students,educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms ofMany people b

9、elieve tliat hunger is only a problem in the developing countries., it is a problem all over the world.A For one thingB. In additionC. As wellD. On the contraiyIm afraid your type of humor might be a little in such a fbnnal meetmg.A. out of character B. out of context C. out of useD. out of placePri

10、vilege comes from Latin privilegium. meanmg a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group whafs available to others.A. witliinB. considering C. despiteD. beyondThe smart phone is great quality but it is too expensive.A. in order ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in

11、terms ofC. in honor of1 wish I could do sometliiiig the knidness I have received from him.A in search ofB. in preparation forC. in spite ofD. in return fbrDid you plan to meet here?No,.A. by accidentB. by mistakeD. by reasonC. by the wayD. by reasonThe band was big, but they had a following in the N

12、orthwest and in variouscollege towns between here and Chicago.A in exchange fbrB. by no meansC. in terms of heartbreakD. on behalf of【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一.選擇題1 . D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他給我一個(gè)蘋果換一塊蛋糕。A. by means of用，依靠；B. m place of代替，取代；C. with regaid to關(guān)于，對(duì)于；D. in exchange for作為交換。根據(jù)句 意，他拿蘋果換蛋糕。故選D

13、。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你是說經(jīng)理可能不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃?既然那樣，我明天上午在會(huì)議上就 不提 了。A. In no case 決不；B. In any case 無論如何；C. In case 萬一；D. In that case 既然那 樣。前后句子是因果關(guān)系，故選D。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在你長途旅行出發(fā)之前，你最好確定你的車是否完好無損。A. by order奉命，按訂單;B. on order在訂購中；C. out of order發(fā)生故障;D. m order整齊, 狀況良好。旅行之前是確認(rèn)車況是否良好，故選D。B解析：B【解析】【詳

14、解】考查介詞。句意：去年是有史以來最暖和的一年，全球氣溫比平均高出0.68攝氏度。A.below (the average)平均以下；B. above (the average)平均以上； C. about (the average)平均水平；D. on (the average )平均。根據(jù) Last year was the warmest year on recoid可知此處用“平均以上”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和世界的每個(gè)地方的人交流。communicate with”和.交流“，是固定搭配;第二空填through表示“通過。根

15、據(jù)句意，故選B。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：月光透過屋頂?shù)拇皯粽者M(jìn)來，照亮了我的房間。A. above超過；在上面;B. across橫穿;水平穿過；Cover在上面;D. through穿過。本句中月光穿過窗戶屬于空間穿過，應(yīng)用介詞tluougho故選DoC解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：眾所周知，法律要求人人平等，不論種族、宗教或性別。A. in spite of盡管，不管；B. intemis of在方面，從角度看；C. tegaidless of不管，不顧;D. m vutiie of由于。in spite of與regardless of的使用語境是

16、不同的。in spite of意為“即使也 不”是否定語氣。例句:不failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他雖竭盡全力, 但仍然未能將那石頭搬起來。legaidessof表示“無論都要”的意思，是肯定語氣。例 句：I shall go regardless of the weathei.我不管天氣如何都要去。因此兩個(gè)詞在語氣和意思 上都有明顯差別，故選C。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了對(duì)健康有益之外，跳舞也是釋放正能量、讓社會(huì)更愉快的 有趣方式。A. As a result of因此，由于；B. Il

17、l view of鑒于，考慮到；C. In terms of依 照，根據(jù)；D. In addition to除之外。結(jié)合句意故選DA解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我一拿起電話就聽出了她的聲音。upoii/on doing =as soon as （一就），故選A。A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：天然染料現(xiàn)在正在藝術(shù)家和工匠中回歸流行。A. with隨著； 與一起：B. tluough通過；C. into進(jìn)入：D. fbr為了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在中受歡迎”。故選A。D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和介詞短語辨析。句意：國家統(tǒng)

18、計(jì)局周二表示，由于豬肉和其他肉類價(jià) 格上漲，11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高。A.hit達(dá)到； but for要不是；B. beat毒打，打??；due to由于；C. beat毒打，打??；but for要不是：D. hit 達(dá)至lj； due to 由于。由 “an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent nf 知,hit ”達(dá)到符合 句意。而第二個(gè)空在說明11月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)同比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新 高的原因，所以第二個(gè)空選due to。故選D項(xiàng)。C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：很少人

19、能像Hamson在他那個(gè)年紀(jì)那樣成功，老實(shí)來說，他在這個(gè) 年紀(jì)看上去十分年輕。at one* age意為在某人的年齡，for ones age意為對(duì)于某人的年齡來 講。依據(jù)題意，故選C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：就個(gè)人而言，我支持你的計(jì)劃。A.結(jié)果，由于；B.支持，贊 同；C.回答，回應(yīng)；D.除了，除此之外。賓語是“計(jì)劃”，結(jié)合句意，故選B。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)營一家公司需要智慧、耐心和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。總之，這不是一 件容易的事情。A. In conclusion 總之；B. On the other hand 另一方面;C.

20、 First of all 首先; D. On the contrary相反。上文提到了經(jīng)營一家公司需要智慧、耐心和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，此處表 示對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，“總之(In conclusion) ”，經(jīng)營一家公司不是一件容易的事情。故選 AoC解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)一只鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)獵人，不是飛走，而是會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)，警告 其他的鳥。A. regardless of 不管，不顧；B. other than 不同于;C. instead of 代替；D. rather than而不是。根據(jù)空格后一句it calls out in alarm and warns other

21、 birds.”(它就會(huì)發(fā)出警 報(bào)，警告其他的鳥。),可判斷鳥兒沒有飛走,insteadof(是而不是)符合 句意，故選C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：與常識(shí)相反，想象隨著鍛煉而增加，且比起童年時(shí)代來，在成 年時(shí)代更有力量。A. as to關(guān)于，至于；B. accordmg to根據(jù)；C. due to因?yàn)椋?D. conuaiy t。與相反。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“與相反”符合應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：你現(xiàn)在必須改變對(duì)個(gè)人健康的錯(cuò)誤態(tài)度。A. towards對(duì)于，向；B. from來自;C. witli和，隨著；D. il

22、l在里面。此處考查短語attitude towaids sb.表示“對(duì)某人 的態(tài)度”。故選A。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。A根據(jù)：B不管，盡管；C除之外；D就而言；在方面。根據(jù)“This special school accepts all disabled students”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的殘疾學(xué)生都接 受。故B正確。【點(diǎn)睛】介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重 要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語的正確歸類和對(duì)詞 義的準(zhǔn)確理

23、解。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很多人都認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國家的問題，恰恰相反，它是一 個(gè)全世界的難題。A. For one thuig 一方面;B. In addition 而且;C. As well 也；D.On the contraiy 恰恰相反。根據(jù) hunger is only a problem in the developmg countlies 以及 it is a problem all over the world .可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你這種形式的幽默在如此正式的會(huì)議中恐怕不合適。A.outof characte不符合的性格：B.out of context脫離上下文，斷章取義的：C. out ofuse不再使 用；D.outofplace不相稱的，不適時(shí)的。分析句子可知，會(huì)議很正式不適合開玩笑。故選 D項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析