2022年吉林省中考英語真題（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 26吉林省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試題共8頁，包括四道大題。全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共10分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)1. Mary has a brother, and _ name is Bob.A. herB. itsC. his2. Would you

2、 like to take _ walk with me right now?Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A. anB. aC. the3. I _ go to the art museum because I like painting.A. oftenB. hardlyC. never4. Helen, why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh, I _ for the speech competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepare5. What a

3、_ day! Why not go for a picnic?A. snowyB. rainyC. sunny6. Alice, could you please pass me the _? I want to write a letter.OK. Here you are.A. bottleB. penC. flower7. Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.It _ be him. He is in the classroom.A. cantB. wouldntC. neednt8. Mrs. Wang is an English t

4、eacher _ makes her classes lively and interesting.A. whichB. whoC. what9. The sign on the wall said “_ the lights as you go out”.A. Turn offB. Take offC. Put off10. Kate, do you know _?In the school hallA. when well have the English partyB. why well have the English partyC. where well have the Engli

5、sh party二、交際運(yùn)用(共10分)II.完成對話 (5分)從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。He Wei: Hey Liu Jun.Liu Jun: Hi, He Wei. _11_He Wei: Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun: Its reported that three astronauts (字航員) have been carried into space.He Wei: Youre right. _12_Liu Jun: How great they are! _13

6、_He Wei: Hmm, for six months.Liu Jun: _14_He Wei: Theyll do a lot of work, such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun: Wow! Will they give us any space lectures (講座)?He Wei: Thats right. _15_Liu Jun: Me too.A. I dont know.B. Why are you so excited?C. What will they do there?D. H

7、ow long will they stay there?E. Im looking forward to the lectures.F. Theyre Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.II.補(bǔ)全對話 (5分)根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you?Li Hua: _16_. This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a vo

8、lunteer at your center.Mr Wu: Welcome! _17_?Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.Mr. Wu: What can you help with?Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to _18_ the city parks. I like working outside.Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first.Li Hua: When is the interview?Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If its OK, you can com

9、e to the center.Li Hua: _19_?Mr. Wu: Its in Hongxing Business Building.Li Hua: OK. Ive got it, Thanks.Mr. Wu: _20_.三、閱讀(共50分)IV.完形填空 (5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.First, cut _21_ th

10、e vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl.Next, add some salt and oil, and _22_ them together.Then, put a _23_ of filling (餃子餡) in a wrapper (餃子皮) and fold the wrapper around it.Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook _24_ they are on the surface of the water. And then its t

11、ime to enjoy them.Im so _25_ to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.21 A. upB. offC. down22. A. mixB. fixC. print23. A. basketB. spoonC. box24. A. thoughB. sinceC. until25. A. angryB. happyC. boredV.短文填空 (5分)從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A. see B. worse C. king D. also E. better F.

12、so G. popular H. persons I. if J. another K. cultures L. hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. Tigers are very _26_ not only in China but also in Western countries. Would you like to learn something about tigers in different _27_?In Chinese culture, the tiger plays an important role. It is the

13、 _28_ of all animals. It often reminds people of power, bravery and protection. Its said that the _29_ who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong. You can _30_ the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. That is because the owners _31_ to keep away from bad things.In Western cultu

14、res, tigers are _32_ very powerful animals in peoples eyes. In English, _33_ you want someone to keep his cool, you can say “easy tiger”. There is _34_ phrase “eye of the tiger”, which means fierceness (兇猛) and strength. However, in some Western countries, a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of

15、 all animals, but a lion is.Now, you may understand tigers _35_. Isnt it amazing?VI.閱讀理解(40分)AJilin Province lies in the northeast of China. Its a good place to visit. Come and have fun!“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is a place full of “red stories”. The well-

16、known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here. Experience the “red spirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad. There is a mysterious (神秘的) lakeTianchi, a national park and some beautiful waterfalls. Enjoy the beauty of nature!Jilin Rime (霧松)The rime dresses up th

17、e winter of Jilin City. Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime. Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food. Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here. For foodies (美食家), Yanbian is the best place to

18、 visit. Just have a taste!根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36. We will learn about the _ in Tonghua.A. special foodB. “red spirit”C. fantastic rimeD. beautiful waterfalls37. There is a mysterious _ in Mount Changbai.A. lakeB. riverC. parkD. waterfall38. If tourists want to enjoy the rime, they can go to Jilin City in

19、_.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter39. For foodies, _ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.A. Mount ChangbaiB. Jilin CityC. YanbianD. Tonghua40. The passage above probably comes from a _.A. medical reportB. thank-you noteC. travel magazineD. science fictionBThere is a traditional to

20、y called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. Yo

21、u can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) that carry good meanings. Its hard to make taiping nijiaojiao

22、. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay

23、toy, too.There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41. What is taiping nijiaojiao?A. A toy.B. An animal.C. A plant.D. A museum.42. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in

24、Paragraph 2?A. Soft silk.B. Clean water.C. Wet earth.D. Dead wood.43. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Choosing the elements.B. Kneading the clay toy.C. Making the blowhole.D. Coloring the clay toy.44. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Artists.B. Kids.

25、C. Masters.D. Teachers.45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Shapes of the Clay ToyB. A Lover of Folk ArtC. Ways of Making a Clay ToyD. A Traditional Clay ToyCToday, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples. A new reader (閱讀器) for the blind The two 14-

26、year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲點(diǎn)) when connected to a computer.As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there werent many books for t

27、he blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more b

28、lind people. A smart system for the oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (熱感信號) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home,

29、Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Teenagers technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?根據(jù)短

30、文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。46. The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.47. It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.48. The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.49. Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.50.

31、The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.DJack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. _51_ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar

32、in public was the first thing he wanted to try. _52_ but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.After watching Jacks first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. _53_ That was because I was not good at writing. Jacks story made me think of the saying:

33、 “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldnt achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. _54_From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (發(fā)表) articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills hav

34、e improved a lot. _55_ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.B. As far as I knew, he wasnt able to play the guitar before.C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.D. So far

35、, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.E. First invite some friends to the party.F. He used to be afraid of speaking in public.E 1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on Ma

36、rch 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear? 2 There are three parts in our ears the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. 3 Our e

37、ars keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. Thats because our brain hears something, although we dont know what it is. 4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full o

38、f liquid (液體) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance. 5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.You see, ears can do more than

39、 we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。A. Helping us keep a balanceB. Keeping hearing day and nightC. Different parts of the earD. Helping with tasting foodE. An important organthe ear_56_ _57_ _58_ _59_ _60_(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空填一詞。DateNational Ear Care Day is

40、on _61_ 3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the _62_ ear and the inner ear.Functions (功能)Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight _63_ our brain hears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear _64_ messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.If there is somethi

41、ng _65_ with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.FIm Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行動(dòng)限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting ve

42、getables.One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing (社交距離), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public

43、 area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetable

44、s said, “I was so moved by the good-will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull to

45、gether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?_67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables?_68. Where did the writer put the large box in the community?_69. Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?_70. What can we learn from the passage? _四、書面表達(dá)(共20分)VII.(A) (5分)請將下面電子郵件的

46、節(jié)選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整，每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞。From: JimmyTo: TomFrom: Tom To: JimmyHi, Tom! Do you still remember our conversation about going to the cinema? Well, the _71_ Spider Man be shown next week. _72_ going to see it together? Ive heard its very good.That sounds great! When would you like to go? Im busy this week, _73

47、_ I will be free next Monday. I can _74_ the tickets online. Theyre _75_, and we can save some money.(B)76. 隨著年齡的增長，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勗谏钪刑岣咦晕夜芾砟芰Φ闹匾浴?.列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象(至少兩個(gè))，并提出合理化建議。3.發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。寫作要求：1.語言

48、流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. _In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.吉林省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試題共8頁，包括

49、四道大題。全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共10分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】B【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】B【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】A【10題答案】【答案】C二、交際運(yùn)用(共10分)

50、II.完成對話 (5分)【1115題答案】【答案】11. B 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. EII.補(bǔ)全對話 (5分)【1620題答案】【答案】16. Sure 17. What is your name 18. clean up 19. Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center 20. You are welcome三、閱讀(共50分)IV.完形填空 (5分) 【2125題答案】【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. BV.短文填空 (5分)【2635題答案】【答案】26. G 27. K 28. C 29. H

51、30. A 31. L 32. D 33. I 34. J 35. EVI.閱讀理解(40分)A【3640題答案】【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. CB【4145題答案】【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. DC【4650題答案】【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. TD【5155題答案】【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. DE【5665題答案】【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. March 62. middle 63. because 64.

52、send 65. wrongF【6670題答案】【答案】66. In March, 2022. 67. Some old people, especially those living alone. 68. In the public area. 69. Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need. 70. We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.（答案合理即可）四、書面表達(dá)(共20分)VII.(A) (5分)【717

53、5題答案】【答案】71. movie 72. What about 73. but 74. book 75. cheap(B)【76題答案】【答案】例文Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. we cant deal with difficulties by ourselves. So its important for us to learn to manage our own lives.I think o

54、ur parents should believe in us and never do everything for us. Sometimes its OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions. Also, I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try to solve them. For me, I seldom did housework in the past, beca

55、use I thought it is our parents work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as

56、 it seems.In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema e

57、xcept him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but常與every, any, all, none, no以及它們與one, thing, body, where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：all but（幾乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不過是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, ar

58、rive in/at, get to reach +地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）”。 get to+地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。注意：當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等時(shí)，則省略介詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明“到了”，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時(shí)”，“在盡頭”。Our school

59、 held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop. in the end 相當(dāng)于at last, finally，意思是“最后，終于”。In the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，意思是“到末為止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been

60、answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同類不是同一的事物。