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1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市雨亭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tony is said _ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.Ahaving gone Bto have gone C. going Dto go參考答案:B2. I admired my classmate Lisa very much._ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.A. Except B. But for C. Apart from
2、D. In spite of參考答案:C略3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind參考答案:C略4. One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learnin
3、g.A. require B. acquire C. demand D. clarify參考答案:Brequire意為要求,acquire 意為獲得,demand意為要求,clarify意為澄清事實(shí).故選B。5. Jack was interviewed by _ Talk Show program last week and the interview was _ success. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; /參考答案:A6. We are going to have a party this evening._!A.For fun B. Make
4、fun C. Have fun D. Get fun參考答案:C7. Buried _ the book, he didnt hear the sound.A. in B. atC. on D. to參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞用法和固定搭配。句意:因?yàn)槁耦^于讀書(shū),他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到這聲音。be buried in為固定搭配,意為“埋頭于做某事,專(zhuān)心于做某事”。本句是非謂語(yǔ),還原為:Because he was buried in the book, he didnt hear the sound.因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)一致,所以從句的主語(yǔ)省略,把was去掉,變成buried in。故選A。8. Did y
5、ou visit the famous temple?-No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. cant have visited D. shouldnt have visited參考答案:A9. Jane really cares what others say about her.No wonder she is always _.A. letting the cat out of the bag B. walking on eggC. li
6、ke a cat on hot bricks D. more brave than wise參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。上句:Jane真的很在意別人對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。下句:難怪她總是獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。A. letting the cat out of the bag把貓從袋子里放出來(lái);B. walking on egg獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往;C. like a cat on hot bricks熱鍋上的螞蟻; D. more brave than wise與其說(shuō)明智倒不如說(shuō)勇敢。故選B。10. Another drug that has helped improve peoples health is penici
7、llin, _ is _ by many _ one of the most important medicines.A. which, considered, being B. that, considering, beenC. that, to consider, being D. which, considered, to be參考答案:D11. The doctor _ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that Ill _ soon. A. considered; hold up B. hoped; bring up C. sug
8、gested; take up D. advised; pick up參考答案:D【知識(shí)拓展】picke up(1)拾起,撿起。He picked up his hat and went away.他拾起帽子走開(kāi)了。(2)學(xué)會(huì),獲得(尤其偶然或無(wú)意中)。She picked up a lot of information.他偶然得到了許多信息。(3)(用車(chē))去接。The bus stopped to pick up the passengers.公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)搭載乘客。(4)恢復(fù)(健康、精神);好轉(zhuǎn)。A bite of something might pick you up.吃一點(diǎn)東西也許能使
9、你振作起來(lái)。(5)接收。I picked up Radio Beijing last night.昨晚我收聽(tīng)到了北京廣播電臺(tái)。(6)使增加;加快。The car is picking up speed.汽車(chē)加速了。溫馨提示 pick out 挑出,辨認(rèn)出;pick ones pocket扒竊。24. I would really appreciate it if you could keep me _ of how the negotiation is going on. A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed參
10、考答案:A略13. Even if the customer complains loudly to you about the quality of the product, you should answer him _. A. roughly B. mildly C. deliberately D. technically參考答案:B14. George returned after the war,only_that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. tellingC. being told D. having been told參考答案:A
11、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,表示的是意料之中的結(jié)果。不定式和only連用,表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。句意:George在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以后回來(lái)了,結(jié)果被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了他。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)意料之外的結(jié)果,故A正確?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題的這一考點(diǎn)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)用法,在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,表示的是意料之中的結(jié)果。不定式和only連用,表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。15. The reform project _ by Mr. White _ at the meeting now. A. put forward, is discussed B.
12、 has been put forward, is being discussed C. is put forward, is discussed D. put forward, is being discussed參考答案:D16. The price for that apartment has risen _ another 200 dollars a square meter. A. at B. to C. by D. for參考答案:C17. The dictionary you need is on _ shelf. After you use it, please remembe
13、r to put it in _ place.A. / ; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the 參考答案:B18. Greatly moved by her words, _ . A. tears came to his eyes B. he could hardly hold back his tears C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears參考答案:B19. The police looked into the case carefully and fou
14、nd the thief had entered the house _ a ladder.A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of 參考答案:D略二、 新的題型20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(E=AB, F=AC, G=AD) 16. Half a minute? A few seconds?Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink o
15、f an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are constantly gathering and sending out
16、information. 17 you can get digital traffic jams. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. 18. Google said people do expect different things from different websites
17、 because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video clip to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choos
18、e between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Pursuing a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet.In the 1990s,when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, 19 people called it the World Wide Wait. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inve
19、ntions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables for high-speed transmissions; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet ._ 20 But they will need to
20、keep fighting to keep up with the developing demands of internet users.A. Internet is becoming faster and faster.B. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations,C. We can not expect a faster speed about the internet.D. Major search engines such as Google a
21、nd Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second.E. How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience?F. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.G it was very crowded and slow;參考答案:EBFGD三、 閱讀理解21. Iceland is
22、 a popular European tourist destination. Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.Just like other countries in Europe, it is one of the customs in Iceland to shake hands and say “Hello”. Kissing each others cheeks is acceptable along with wishing each other a
23、happy day.Another custom is to take off your shoes in the hallway(走廊) when you enter someones home. Also, dont be surprised if someone invites you to their house, since Icelanders love to have guests. Just make sure you take flowers or a similar token of thanks to give them.If you have been invited
24、to eat, keep in mind that you dont need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese. Rather, eat heartily and then thank your host afterwards by shaking his hand.Keep in mind that believing in mysterious beings is part of the tradition in Iceland. Indeed, most of the unique and so
25、metimes strange rock formations in Iceland are due to elves(小精靈), according to the people of Iceland.Are you planning to spend Christmas in Iceland? If so, make sure you practice saying “Gleileg jol got tog fars!” first, which is the local Christmas greeting. It is part of the tradition in Iceland t
26、o have long Christmas holidays26 dayslonger than in any other European country. There are 13 Santa Clauses in Iceland, too!There may not be a law requiring you to follow the customs, but there is no harm in doing so. Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.69. When you are invited to someones home in Iceland, youd better do all of the following EXCEPT _. A. eating heartily and enjoy
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