2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市王墳鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市王墳鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A. the;/ B. a; the C. a;/ D. the; a參考答案：D略2. _ in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.A. The first timeB. The moment C. For the first time D. For the m

2、oment參考答案：C3. _ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish 參考答案：B4. Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film. Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phoneB. will phoneC. am phoningD. have phoned參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)，句意：嗨，我打電話咨詢能否訂兩張今

3、晚的電影票。-對不起，已經(jīng)買完了?，F(xiàn)在進行時be doing，代表正在進行的打電話的行為，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境需要用現(xiàn)在進行時。選C。考點：考查時態(tài)【解析】5. The party was intended to be a surprise to everyone who would take part, but one of the organizers _ the plan Agave away Bgave out Cgave up Dgave back參考答案：A略6. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A. Having

4、 a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student參考答案：C7. He told _ lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt because he wanted to borrow some money from them.A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填；the D. a; 不填 參考答案：D8. I hear that

5、the owner and manager of the company _the meeting next weekend. A. was to attend B. were to attend C. is to attend D. are to attend 參考答案：C9. Hardly had the employees _ with their work when the rain stopped.A. passed on B. focused on C. depended on D. carried on參考答案：D略10. You must learn to consult yo

6、ur feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless參考答案：B11. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 參考答案：B 解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which. 12. Until we have discussed all the details, no d

7、ecision_ about any new operations.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made參考答案：A略13. 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Did you get the news that Fabregas was appointed captain of the football club? Really, but many people think he is too young to shoulder responsibility. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；t

8、he C. the；不填 D. the; the參考答案：B略14. The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remaining 參考答案：D略15. The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle _ living condition, and severe weather Aprimitive Bsensitive Cunique Dfunda

9、mental參考答案：A16. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long參考答案：A。解析：本題考查四個副詞短語的區(qū)別。How far有兩個用法，其一是用于對距離的提問；其二是詢問到什么程度或范圍；how soon表示多久以后；how often詢問頻率；how long詢問多長時間。本題是說，學(xué)生們想知道他們與新來的教師會相處得如何，how far表示程度，修飾go with a n

10、ew teacher。17. Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? -There is _ Tony, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a D/; the參考答案：B略18. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. must have had C. could have D. might h

11、ave had參考答案：D19. Shall we eat Chinese or Western food for lunch?_ I dont mind either.A. Its up to you.B. Help yourself.C. It depends.D. No problem.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：我們中午吃中餐還是西餐？你來決定，我不介意。A. Its up to you.由你決定；B. Help yourself.隨便（吃）；C. It depends.看情況；D. No problem.沒問題。根據(jù)I dont mind either.可知此處用“由你決

12、定”符合語境，故選A項。二、 新的題型20. The 850-year-old Frances Notre-Dame cathedral(巴黎圣母院), which _41_ (damage) in April after a big fire, was _42_ most visited historic monument in Europe.Since the fire, Chinese and French authorities have been _43_ touch with each other about cooperation on repairing _44_. “Chin

13、a has a great deal of experience inrestoringancient buildings_45_ (affect) by fire, especially the ones made of wood,” said Chai Xiaoming, director of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, in an interview with state-run China Daily. “This _46_ (mean) we could offer suggestions on how _47_ (carry

14、) out the restorationof the roof on Notre Dame Cathedral,” he said. It was reported _48_ the two countries had signed a document during President Emmanuel Macrons visit to Beijing. China and France will_49_ (effective) cooperate on the theme and select Chinese expert _50_ (candidate) for the coopera

15、tive restoration work in 2020.參考答案：41. was damaged 42. the 43. in 44. it 45. affected 46. means 47. to carry 48. that 49. effectively 50. candidates【分析】這是一篇說明文。自去年四月，法國圣母院火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，中法兩國有關(guān)部門一直就修復(fù)工作的合作進行接觸。中國文化遺產(chǎn)研究院院長柴曉明表示中國在修復(fù)受火災(zāi)影響的古建筑方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗，尤其是木質(zhì)建筑。中法兩國將在這一主題上進行有效合作，并于2020年選擇中方專家進行合作修復(fù)工作。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)

16、語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文in April可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語與與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，主語為Frances Notre-Dame cathedral，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填was damaged?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在4月份的一場大火中被毀的擁有850年歷史的法國圣母院，是歐洲參觀人數(shù)最多的歷史遺跡。根據(jù)后文most可知為形容詞最高級，前面需要冠詞。故填the。【43題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語be in touch with表示“有聯(lián)系”。故填in?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代上文Notre-Dame cathedral應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句

17、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知affect在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語buildings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填affected?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。mean在句子做謂語，且此處為直接引語時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為this，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填means?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說:“這意味著我們可以為如何開展巴黎圣母院的屋頂?shù)男迯?fù)提供建議?！贝颂帪椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如何開展”，可知應(yīng)填不定式。故填to carry?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。此處為固定句型It is/was reported that表示“據(jù)報道”，it做形式主語。故填that。49題詳解】考查

18、副詞。修飾動詞cooperate應(yīng)用副詞effectively，表示“有效地”。故填effectively?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。candidate為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞限定故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填candidates?！军c睛】當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第五小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知affect在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語buildings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填

19、affected。三、 閱讀理解21. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD)How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally. 36Strain is

20、 known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 37 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your finger

21、s rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when were tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision._39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 t04 times daily.Eat healthy.You probab