Unit9詞句精講提高鞏固-七年級英語下冊詞句精講精練(人教版)

1、 9 What does like【匯講 （1build 作詞意為體，體。如：a man of build 一體格健壯的人（2build 作詞意為建造，建設(shè)，建”。例如：We are building house.我們正在建造一個(gè)房子。 little bit a bit little作狀語表示有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)時(shí)三者可以通用。但 a little bit 的程度比后兩者稍弱一些。 例如：Today is little bit/ bit / 今有點(diǎn)熱。a bit 加 of 可和 一修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He little bit of 他有一點(diǎn)錢。 short 作形容詞，意短的，矮的。（1 作短”時(shí)，可

2、以指距離、時(shí)間、物體短，反義詞是 long長的 例如：This is short, but that one long. 這支鉛筆短，但是那支長。（2 作矮”時(shí)，可以指人的個(gè)子矮，反義詞是 （的例如：He is a 他一個(gè)身材矮小的人。 （1 作形容詞，意直，用來形容頭發(fā)，也可用來形容其他事物，在句子 中可以作定語也可以做表語。例如：a line 一條直線 她長著長長的直發(fā)。（2straight 還以作副，意“直地，直接，常在動(dòng)詞短語后修飾動(dòng)詞。例如： Let straight home. 讓我們直接回家。 up please. 請直。 be（）maybe 是詞，主要用于非正式場合，口語中常用

3、，意許，大”。它通常放在句子的開頭，在句子中作狀語。例如：Maybe t come tonight. 他們大概今晚不會來這兒。Maybe happy. 也她是幸福的。（2 be 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may+詞原形 be構(gòu)的，在句中做謂語，意“可能是、大 是。例如： be home. 她能在家可說Maybe at home.） 你能是對的可以說Maybe are ） （1） 意為“眼鏡，用復(fù)數(shù)式，表一副眼”時(shí) a of glasses。 例如： grandma wears pair 她祖母總是戴著一副眼鏡。（2）glass 作玻杯講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 glasses; 作?！敝v時(shí)，是不可 數(shù)名

4、詞。例如： careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。There two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有兩杯水。 eachevery（1）each 和 都以用作容詞，作定語，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但 強(qiáng)個(gè)體， 而 every 強(qiáng)整體。例如：Each gets a 每個(gè)孩子都得一份禮物。 student pen. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一支鋼筆。= All students have （） 指個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；而 every 指個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，不能 指兩個(gè)中的。例如：There side of 馬的兩邊都有樹。I out for a walk

5、every 我每天出去散步。（3each 可作代詞作主語或賓語可 直接連用而 則能作形容詞例： Each us has a 我每人都有一張票?？冢篹very 指體 強(qiáng)調(diào)單 兩以上 every 三every 指 卻限， 同 every 它管。every 復(fù)不接 ，each 不 not 句現(xiàn)，not 句若相連，部分否理解難。 與 ，each 連含義有別記心間。 person 可名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，著重指個(gè)人方面，可與不定冠詞 a 或詞連用。 例如：He good person. 他一個(gè)好人。 是個(gè)集合名詞，著重指全體方面。只用來表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，不能與不定詞或 數(shù)詞 one 連。例如： people

6、are playing games. 一人在做游戲。 talltall常指人、動(dòng)物、樹、建筑物等高，其反義 a tall man 一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人詞為 。a tall building 一高樓a tall 一高大的樹10. 多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高， a high 一高山 還可指抽象意思上的高如物價(jià)度、 prices 高溫度等方面的高，反義詞為 lowheavy 既可修飾物體，表沉重的，也可以修飾人，表“體胖的、重”。用 fat 達(dá)人胖時(shí)不太禮貌，委婉的說法是 heavy，反義詞為 thin。例如：The box is 這個(gè)箱子很重。His heavy. 他妹有一點(diǎn)胖。拓heavy 還

7、有的之來表示雨或者雪很大詞 heavily。 例如：s raining heavily. 現(xiàn)雨下的很大。There will heavy snow. 將一場大雪。11. 及物動(dòng)詞，意為享的樂趣； 欣；喜歡。用法如下：sth.（名詞或代詞） （反身代詞） good doing （只接 .-ing 形，不接 to do sth.）例如：I enjoy Jay Chou. 我喜歡周杰倫的歌。We 昨晚的聚會，我們玩得很高興。In my class, singing songs.在我們班，大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡唱英語歌。12. turn（1 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以做行為動(dòng)詞也可以做連系動(dòng)詞做行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意“轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)身

8、，翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為變得，要強(qiáng)調(diào)變化或轉(zhuǎn)變成與 以前不同的東西。例如：Turn left at the (行為動(dòng)詞)在路的盡頭左轉(zhuǎn)。The leaves turn yellow. 葉變黃了。（連系動(dòng)詞）（2 還可以作名詞，意為輪，順序。如：s your turn to clean the room.輪到你打掃房間了?！緟R練 根據(jù)意用線詞反義或應(yīng)填。 Jim in house Tom in a _ one.2. Toms hair curly but his sisters hair _. _ tree. My hair is long, but hair is but his b

9、rother 根據(jù)意漢意或字母示全詞1. T_ the second crossing and you find the cinema. My sister has build, and she long She a a_ because likes I have go on diet 節(jié)食 because Im already h_. Her (力)isn good, she wears g_. Open Let a I I face n_. going learn painting. be a_ Who is your favorite Why you or her song?10. s

10、to t_. Well meet at the gate after school. 用括中給詞適形式空 I like She to the music after class. does Tom_ (look) like? wants ( act). We each pen. quite from others. boy _ (swim) river in summer. _ his new are my family.10. Whats _ (high)?選填。 Paul has (little/few) friends so he lonely. only_(a little/ a bi

11、t) water in the bottle. (person / people) in worker. Chinese _ (persons / people) are hard-working are and side of street. our / each) an ID card. be) a _ a very (tall/high).10. Most British put on) 制) 【考案 根據(jù)意用線詞反詞或應(yīng)填。 big/large 2. 3. 4. short 5. young 根據(jù)意首母示全詞。 Turn 2. medium 4. glasses mouth ， 8.

12、用括中給詞適形填空 really listening 3. look actor 5. different swimming 9. persons 10. height選填。 few a person 4. 5. 7. Maybe 8. may 9. high 10. wear【式講 Then picture of the and it in and him.本句中的 put 及物動(dòng)詞，意把放；擺，擱，安置”，常于以下結(jié)構(gòu)； （1）put 名/詞+介詞短語例如：Please put book 請書放在桌子上。（2）put 名/詞+副詞（短語）例如：Put the chair 請那張椅子放在這里

13、。拓展： 的關(guān)短語put 穿（衣服） put 放好，把收起來 put up 舉起，張貼，搭建 put down 放下，寫下 He is of medium height.He has a medium 兩意思一樣，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同be of + 名結(jié)構(gòu)，表示或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)，相當(dāng) + 表示人物或者事物 的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)的形容。如：It great for us = It for us. 對于我們來說它很重要。He has build/height.示他有中等身材或身高，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)狀。 Are to the 這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義的句子在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的劃安排好的事情時(shí)使用的動(dòng)詞常為趨向性

14、動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, start, 等另外，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的句子里常有一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的 狀語，如：tonight, tomorrow 等例如：The train arriving 火就要到站了。They leaving for Hong this afternoon. 他們今天下午將動(dòng)身去香。 詢問貌描外的用型（1）主語look ？這個(gè)句型是用來詢問某人的外貌特征，它的意思是 某看去怎么樣？ ” ，這個(gè)句子的回答經(jīng)常用 “主語形容詞 或“主語 名詞兩種方式來回答。例如：What father look 你爸爸看上去怎么樣？He thin. 他矮又瘦。拓：s

15、sb. like? 用來詢問人的品質(zhì)s sth. ？來詢問事物的性質(zhì)，特 別是用來談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r。例如：s Lily 莉是怎樣的一個(gè)人？s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？（2描述外貌常用的句型有：）主語+be+形容詞例如： is tall. 她很高。）主語+ +形容詞+頭/五官例如： has hair. 她著長發(fā)。）主語+be of+形容詞+build/height例如： is build. 她等身材。 See you then.（1） 是文中常用的告別語，英文初中常見的表再的法有： 再（正式） 再見（非正式） see 再（口語） you 回見（親切） 見（口語

16、）（2句中的 是副詞，意“以后，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，表示從過去算起以后。例如： Let stop now and finish it later. 現(xiàn)停下來，以后再完成。later 可用于一段時(shí)間之后，可以表示從過去算起的多長時(shí)間 以后 相當(dāng)于“after+時(shí)段； later 還以用于一段時(shí)間之后，表示從將來算起的多長時(shí)以 后。例如：I called a after a week. 一后我又打了電話。I call her on call again week later.我將在 月 給她打個(gè)電話，過一周后我將再打個(gè)電話?！臼骄?仔細(xì)讀話選方內(nèi)句子空，對意連正。A: isnt.B: What does

17、he C: Yes, thats him.D: I I know Is he tall? You G: It very kind of you.A: Do you know I pen pal in B: 1A: He long hair and B: A: B: He a pair of glasses on his A: 句型換每一。 short or tall. 改為同義句He _ Does your mother in 用 in hospital 完成選擇疑問) My friend has long curly 就劃線部分提問 does your friend look is tall

18、. She long 合為一句 girl long I think she beautiful. 改為否定句 _ beautiful. twins 就線部分提問 _ twins look like? student has short hair. 改否定)The _ _ 8. she ill, she didnt go to school. 改同義句 She ill, _ didn go to school. She is not too too light. 改同義句) _ 10. She a blue sweater 改為一般疑問) she 根據(jù)語思完句，空一。 湯姆正在穿衣服。Tom i

19、s _ clothes. 我們明天就要到達(dá)北京了。We _ _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 一周以后我又拜訪了她。I visited her _ _ _. 他的個(gè)子不高，但是有點(diǎn)重。He isnt _, _ bit _. 請向我們描述一下那個(gè)人。Please _ _us. 我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)有點(diǎn)難。I is _ 她留著美麗的黑色長發(fā)。 _ 首先，在電影院前面和他碰面。First, in front 我們今晚打算去看電影。We are _ _ _ _.10. 那稍見。 _ _ _.IV. 根提將詞正形填在線上 b_ bank supermarket. My father is with an

20、 _ 美) family in Washington. Chinese people make Spring Festival Thank you for pair _(glass). My sister s_ the 【考案 補(bǔ)全話每一。1-5：B A D 句型換每一。 height 2. Does your in bank or in What, like 4. with 5. dont think, is 6. What do7. doesnt have 8. so of medium build 10. wear 根據(jù)語思完句，空一。 putting on are in after a

21、 week tall, little, heavy to 6. a little / bit 7. beautiful long cinema going movies 10. thenIV. 根提將詞正確式寫橫上 between 2. American 3. 5.sometimesUnit What he look 單項(xiàng)擇 What your look like?He _ hair and C. has D. mother _ B. wear D. wears She of height with short hair B. has C. does D. student is shy. a

22、bit little bit of bit5. James, m too s stop _ a Ahaving Bhave having you the hair? She B. with C. is to often helps learn My do B. does C. helps D. You nervous. Whats wrong? like a look a little C. looks little D. like me about that accident. tellB. Don C. Don D. Doesn 10. My wants to a big _ big ga

23、rden. have with C. D. of11. Mrs. Black is so kind that she is ready others. sometimes D. 12. Would like drink? Yes, Id like a of coffee. else C. anything else else 13. Please remember _ the when leave the room.OKI will. turn off B. to turn off turning off off14. cant _ shirt. Can you me? find C. tak

24、e miss15. she new with her friend. At end At end of end D. In end of【真題鏈接】 Could tell way along this road soon you find it. in D. Yesit isAIs this dictionary B you a schoolbagCWhere tape DHow model day it is!，s good for A B CHow 完形空There shy girl in class 1 old not tall and not is 2 build red apple

25、are andher big mouthbut her ears 5 She likes And she a red ， jeans and 7early every day 8 late for schoolShe doesnt like to talk 9 She has a little dogShe and the dog good friendsA Bmonths weeks DA Bmedium Csmall DA B C1ike DA B makes Chas DA B Cbuild DA on B buys DinA on B up gets off D A B Cusuall

26、y DAto B C DA B C orIII. 閱理。AThere student from in class He is at his lessons ， he very shy doesn too much with because he that there are so manydifferencesWhen he for the ，he 害的) he s because of our For ，his hair is ，straight and black，but are all different hisJims hair yellow and longer than s hai

27、r curly s blonde builds clothes seem be strange in Peter is a boy tall and a colorful shirtHow many students 被述)in passage?AThree B CFive DSix2. does word“differences？A.困B別作業(yè)事情 AJimB s D Peters Why did the student cried out into our classroom for the ？ A ChineseBBecause he didnt to be student of our

28、 C our frightened him D was ill Which of the following statements(述 true?AThe with black hair is ChinaBJims hair is shorter that of the COur are different from that D color of Kitty hair B happyHe was at school， were “Hi，Bob!”some students greeted ， ， didnt understand asked one student do some stude

29、nts call Peter?“Oh easy to student was a last he a different school look like students think that youre to Peter Peter address a student and went to PeterPeter opened the door couldn 相信his eyes looked like Peter! and the same and the They the same also same birthday were adopted( 領(lǐng))by two found were

30、 twin Soon the were ， family adopted ，and another family adopted Bobs family never knew about ，and P family never knew about Soon Bob and Peter story appeared in There was a of Bob story A young man John photo in newspaper couldn believe his He looked really like Bob Peter! He had same colour eyes s

31、ame He same black hairHe same And ，too was by another Later met and John ， couldn believetheir looked really like Why did John look really like and You Bob are twinsBob and are tripletsBob felt at a schoolAinterested Bhappy some students in Bobs new thought _ A Peter B John CBob PeterBob saw Peter A

32、at Peter house John house knew story of Bob from_Aa newspaper Ba book C classmates underlined word “triplets A摯友B胞胎C胞胎C Us Club: a basketball club. It opens in the Lost and FoundLost: A black bag in Room Phone Jack at Found: Man gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997.On for black new.TV old bu

33、t Phone number: 5234065, 5234066.11Where basketball club AIn the school. B In Jack wants to_.CIn store.Afind black Bjoin club an old TV set You can call at to AHow is the on sale?B C As new and it works. Bs old it works.C old and it doesn work. 書表。假如你是 Ann, Mary 是你的好友，你們倆看上去很不一樣。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容 寫一篇不少于 60 詞

34、短文，描述一下你和 Mary 情況。姓名性格眼 睛 的 顏頭發(fā)體型色Maryquietlikeblue long, tall and thin and 【案解】 單項(xiàng)擇 。本對話前面的問句是詢問某人長相如何的，對這個(gè)句子的回可以用 “語be形容詞”者“主名詞兩種方式。答語中的主語是三單，并且空格 后跟的是名詞，因此本題選 。 D。本句子是考表示 穿著、戴著的詞的不同用， put 表穿的作，wear表示穿著的狀態(tài)句理解應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞 表“一戴著眼這狀因 為主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用動(dòng)詞 。 A句意她中等身高，留著短發(fā)。此符合be of + 名詞結(jié)的用法，故選 A A bit 等于 little 和

35、bit 可修飾形容詞 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 和 bit 都不可以修飾形容詞。本題空格后是形容詞 ，故選 A 。句意：，太累了。讓我們停下來休息一下吧，停來去做另一件” 應(yīng)該用stop to do，故選 D B。題考查介詞的用法，介詞 with 表某有什么特的思。with long hair 是介詞短語修飾名詞 girl 表示“著長頭的女孩。 B ?；亍癢ho詞賓語其他的問句時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞 代替前 面句子的動(dòng)詞；本題答語中的主語是第三人單數(shù)，因此用 does。 。本句意“你看上去有點(diǎn)緊，以用 look a 表“看上去有點(diǎn)的意思。 B祈使句的否定形式是“助動(dòng)詞 Don詞原形。10. 。本題考查介詞的用

36、法，with 表示“具有什么特”的意思。11. 。由Mrs. Black is so 可，后面應(yīng)該“總是準(zhǔn)備幫助別人，以選 B12. A。形容詞修飾不代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞的后面some 用希望對方給予肯定回 答的問句中。故本題選 A。13. 句意當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候請記住關(guān)燈“記住去做某應(yīng)該用 to do, 故 B14. 句意我找不到我的襯衫了能我一下嗎find 意找故本題選 B 15. 。句意：最后她和她的朋友一去看電影了“in the end意為最終，最后。【真題鏈接】 B本題考點(diǎn)為介詞搭配the way to 加點(diǎn)，意為“去的”。故案為 。 A只有一般疑問句能用 y 或 no 回，排除 C 和 D 項(xiàng)選項(xiàng) A 的 be 詞是 is，故 選 A。 B句意：多晴朗的天! 是的，很適合徒步旅行。感嘆句常用句型為What + an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+語謂語)! 由sunny 可知，故選 B 完形空A。前“There is a shy girl in our 可她 13 ，故選 AB。 build 意為中身材。C。由句意“她的臉紅而且圓，像一個(gè)蘋可知選 C。C。由句意“她有一張大嘴，但她的耳朵可知選 C。 A?！邦^ ；look相 ”；“身 ”height高度” ?？崭窈蟮男稳菰~ 和 black 可知只有 A