專題05閱讀理解之生態(tài)環(huán)保類-備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型專練(通用版)

1、專題 生態(tài)保類序 題總真感專強(qiáng)內(nèi)題綜 技巧撥 讀關(guān)真詳 強(qiáng)重詞 析難.真自 新題擬 題【型述“生態(tài)環(huán)保是通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)話題之一是高考英語(yǔ)?？荚掝}話題包括動(dòng)植物保護(hù)態(tài)保護(hù)、自然災(zāi)害、環(huán)境污染和保護(hù)等方面。這些話題與學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān)，聯(lián)系密切。 通過(guò)這些話題的學(xué)習(xí)以及高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)這些話題的考查，可讓學(xué)生多注意身邊的人和事、關(guān)注社會(huì)環(huán)境、樹(shù)立環(huán)保意識(shí)、 學(xué)會(huì)與大自然和諧相處?！厩蓳?.運(yùn)語(yǔ)結(jié)，括文旨意明寫意 。在閱讀時(shí)，首先用略讀法快速瀏覽每段的首尾句，分析原文的文本結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)作者謀篇布局的邏輯線索歸納主旨大意。如果文章中含標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、圖片等，在概括全文主旨大意和寫作目的時(shí)需要重點(diǎn)考慮。根

2、據(jù)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文思維模式特，作者一般都會(huì)開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直奔主題。結(jié)尾通常也是中心思想的概括，并與導(dǎo)語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)。因此在做主旨意、寫作意圖和最佳標(biāo)題等題目時(shí)，需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首尾段落里面高頻復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞匯和內(nèi)容。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、主體和尾是有機(jī) 整體，解題時(shí)要綜合起來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。2.利文語(yǔ)線分長(zhǎng)句進(jìn)行輯理斷在閱讀解題時(shí)第一步可以瀏覽文握中心大意二步可以根據(jù)題干要求查讀（scanning）再快速定位到相關(guān)段落。第三步可以重點(diǎn)搜索段內(nèi)的標(biāo)志詞，利用標(biāo)志詞所提供的邏輯關(guān)系找細(xì)節(jié)信息，如數(shù)據(jù)、例子、原因和結(jié)果等。如果句子成分復(fù)雜，有生詞，也不要煩躁退縮，分析主句和從或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，抓住行文邏輯的標(biāo)志詞，層層剖析，露出主干部分，就

3、能明晰句意，弄懂作的真實(shí)意 圖。【相詞 n. conservation n.霧霾保護(hù) recycle v balance use of the balance of attach great importance control be/become aware 回收；循環(huán)利用 生態(tài)平衡合理利用 保持的平衡 十分重視 把控住 意識(shí)到10. take responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任11. mist n.12. shortage n.13. n& vt. 14. vt.薄霧缺乏 毀壞，破壞 摧毀，破壞15. ruin vt. (使毀壞；使毀滅 復(fù))墟；遺跡16. disappear 17.

4、 vt.18. in ruins 19. rebuild home 20. 21. preserve vt.22. victim 23. habitat24. 25. out26. natural reserve27. protect wildlife28. 29. awareness of 30. live in harmony with 31. vt.32. n.33. 34. litter 35. garbage n.36. greenhouse effect消失威脅被困在廢墟中 重建某人的家園 滅絕的保護(hù)犧牲品，受害者 破壞自然棲息地 瀕危物種滅絕自然保護(hù)區(qū) 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 砍倒 喚醒的

5、意識(shí) 與和相處 污染廢料垃圾；廢物 垃圾垃圾溫室效應(yīng)37. environmentally-friendly adj.38. advocate vt.39. preserve vt.40. limited natural 41. energy42. in with 43. live life44. .from .環(huán)保的擁護(hù)，支持，提倡 保護(hù)，保留，保存 有限的自然資源 替代能源與自然和諧共處 過(guò)低碳生活 阻止做45. raise one environmental awareness 提某人的環(huán)保意識(shí)46. save and our 47. take sth. 48. call sb. do

6、sth. 真 Passage 【題解【2020 全國(guó)課 II節(jié)約并珍惜我們的資源 采取措施做某事 號(hào)召/呼吁某人做某事 were trying to what buy for environmentalist holiday fur didn cross your mind. But some ecologists fashion 時(shí)裝 are bring market for fur made 海貍鼠Unusual shows in New Orleans have(showcased)nutria fur made clothes in styles. sounds crazy to ta

7、lk about -free you that the nutria are year says McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. in Louisiana so pay a Some of the fur in the like in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were there f Argentina fur farmers and go into the wild. ecosystem down therecan handle this non-native species(物種.Its destroyin

8、g the environment. s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an in field.The fur trade kept for decades，but when the market for in ，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the control program for Louisiana. says its easy convince that nutria fur is about it. Hunters bring

9、 in more nutria tails so part of s job these trying promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan ”To give people a -free option that they wear without throwing paint them- think thats going to a massive thing, at least here NewYork.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits took he

10、r a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur forher creations morally acceptable. trying come with label attach to nutria fashions it eco-friendly.What is the purpose of the fashion in New Orleans Brooklyn?ATo promote fur.BTo expand the C a new D winter holiday. concerned about nutr

11、ia?ANutria damage ecosystem seriously.B are an CNutria local DNutria are illegally hunted.What does the word “collapsed in paragraph probably ABoomed. B Remained stable. DWhat can we infer about fur in York according Morgan?AIts formal.Bs risky.Cs harmful.Ds traditional.【答案】A29A30D31【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)

12、新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀。展出海貍鼠成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設(shè)計(jì)師稱這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學(xué)家們也對(duì)海貍鼠壞生態(tài)平 衡表示了擔(dān)憂。理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Unusual shows in New Orleans nutria furmade into clothes different styles. sounds talk about fur-unless you that thenutria destroying vast wetlands every year,”says project director of Righteous 得，美國(guó)新奧爾良和布魯

13、克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風(fēng)格的衣服總監(jiān) CreeMcCree 說(shuō)：除了解海貍鼠正每年破大片濕地，否則談?wù)摕o(wú)罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事，以判斷由于海貍鼠對(duì)生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞，這場(chǎng)海貍鼠皮衣時(shí)裝秀銷售的是無(wú)罪惡感皮衣。故選A推判斷題根據(jù)第三段 Scientists in were so concerned pay $5 tail.得知，科學(xué)家們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于他們決定按照一條海貍鼠尾巴付給獵人們 5 美，可以推斷出科學(xué)家們擔(dān) 憂海貍鼠們嚴(yán)重破壞生態(tài)平衡，。故選 A。義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段 fur trade in check for decades, market for co

14、llapsed in the animals like crazy. 得知，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠受了幾十年的控制，但是當(dāng)海貍鼠市場(chǎng)在 世 年末崩潰時(shí)，這種貓大小的動(dòng)物數(shù)量瘋長(zhǎng)，根據(jù) 判斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于場(chǎng)不再銷 售海貍鼠皮毛導(dǎo)致的，可以推斷出劃線詞 collapsed 是和 D.crashed 倒閉的意思最相近。故選 。理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Model Paige Morgan says, give people a free option that wearwithout throwing them-I think tha

15、t going massive thing, least in New York. 得，為了給人們一種無(wú)罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認(rèn)為在紐約將是一件巨大事情，根 據(jù)模特摩根所說(shuō)得知，在紐約穿皮質(zhì)衣服是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選 B?！局卦~ environmentalistn. 環(huán)保人士；環(huán)境；研究環(huán)境問(wèn)題家 生態(tài)學(xué)家（ecologist 的愛(ài)好者，熱心家；熱烈支持者；狂熱者 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) collapse_v.（突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（尤指工作勞累后）坐下；崩潰；（貨幣）貶值；折疊 multiply乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 道德上；有道德地；確實(shí)地 back拿回來(lái)；使恢使

16、 回憶起來(lái) a massive thing大量的事情10. non-native 非本土物種11. your mind縈繞在你的心頭【長(zhǎng)句 “It to about fur-unless you understand that the nutria every says Cree project director of Righteous Fur.【析是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句中的 it 是式主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 talk about fur；unless 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其中 引賓語(yǔ)從句，做 understand 的語(yǔ)【文 如你不明白海貍鼠每年都在破壞大片濕地，那么談?wù)摕o(wú)罪感皮毛聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很

17、瘋狂項(xiàng)目總監(jiān) 克里 麥里說(shuō)?！緦慱 in Louisiana that decided pay $5 a tail.【析句含有一個(gè) so 導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 concerned 是擔(dān)心【文路斯安那州的科學(xué)家非常擔(dān)心，他們決定付給獵人一條尾巴 5 美?！緦慱 He its not easy to convince fur is doubt it.【析句 says 后面含有一個(gè)以 it 形式主語(yǔ) it not to convince people that nutria fur is fur green 引的真正主語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)從句。后面又有一個(gè) but 連的并列句 has no about it.【文他

18、，讓人們相信海貍鼠是綠色的并不容易，但他對(duì)此毫不懷疑。【寫_ Passage 【題解【2020 全國(guó)課 IThe between has scientific research. studies found effects. A in Youngstown，Ohio，for discovered that greener areas of city experienced less crime. In another，employees were to more productive workplaces were with houseplants.The engineers at the o

19、f Technology(MIT)have it a step further theactual of plants in perform ，even functions. plantsthat have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when re short of water and a that can detect harmfulchemicals in re thinking about how we engineer plants to replace of things use every explained Michael

20、 Strano, a chemical at MIT.One of latest projects been to make grow(發(fā))in experiments using some Strano found that they could a faint light for light， 6of the amount needed to by， a start. The could used to light the rooms or turn into street in ，the develop a version of plant in off treatment that w

21、ould last the plant lifetime. The engineers are trying develop an on switch the glow when to Lighting accounts for 7% total in US. Since lighting is the 電 as distance power street remote lot of energy 傳). could reduce distance therefore help save What is the about?AA study of different BA big fall i

22、n crime rates.C from various D green plants.What is the of plant by MIT A detect plants lack of BTo change compositions of plantsC make the of plants longer.D chemicals in plants.What can we of glowing plants in A will up B electricity to home.CThey might reduce energy consumption.DThey could take p

23、lace of following can be best title for the A glowing BHow live with glowing plants?C glowing plants D glowing plants made 【答案】A34C35C【析本是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了綠色植物對(duì)人們很有好處，因此麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師發(fā)了一種發(fā)光植物。文章介紹了他們發(fā)明這種植物的過(guò)程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，指出在未發(fā)光植物 有可能取代路燈，達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的作用。旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中 A in for example greener of city experienced emp

24、loyees 15% more with 可例如，在俄亥俄州揚(yáng)斯敦進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市綠化較好的地區(qū)犯罪率較低一研究中工的工作場(chǎng)所被室內(nèi)植物裝飾時(shí)的工作效率會(huì)提高 。 由此可知，第一段的主旨是關(guān)于綠色植物的益處。故選 。理解題第段中 These have leaves to theyre water plant that can detect in 可知這就包括葉子上印有傳感器來(lái)顯示植物缺水的情況的植物，還有一種植物可以檢測(cè)到地下水中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由此可知，麻理工學(xué)院 工程師植物葉片上印上傳感器的作用是檢測(cè)植物缺水的情況。故選 A。細(xì)理解題根最后一段中 Glowing could red

25、uce distance and therefore energy.知發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。由此可知，這種發(fā)光的植物在未來(lái)可能有于減少能 源消耗。故選 C。大意題最一段中 Lighting for about 7%of the electricity consumed in US. Since far the as distance from a power street highway-a lot energy is Glowing could reduce distance thereforehelp 可照明約占美國(guó)總耗電量的 。由于照明通常遠(yuǎn)離電源，例如從發(fā)電廠到

26、偏僻公路上路燈的距離，在傳輸過(guò)程中會(huì)損失大量能源。發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了綠色植物對(duì)人們很有好處，因此麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師開(kāi)發(fā)了一種發(fā)光植物，文章紹了他們發(fā)明這種植物的過(guò)程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，指出在未來(lái)發(fā)光植物有可能取代路燈，達(dá)到約能源的 作用。由此可知C 選項(xiàng)發(fā)的植物能取代路燈嗎”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選 C?！緩?qiáng)重難詞】 productive adj.富有成效的 v. 組實(shí)施，進(jìn)行；指揮（音樂(lè)）；帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；舉止，表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo)（熱或電） sprayn.噴霧，噴霧劑；噴霧器；水沫； 傳動(dòng)裝置，機(jī) 器；傳遞；傳送；播送 diverse不同的，相異的；多種多

27、樣的，形形色色的 create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；造成7.be with 飾 take . step further把進(jìn)一步 a faint light微弱的光線10. a version 的一個(gè)版本11. positive 極【長(zhǎng)句 In another，employees to be more workplaces were decorated with 【析when workplaces were with houseplants 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中的 be with 是 用裝?！疚脑谝豁?xiàng)研究中，當(dāng)員工的工作場(chǎng)所裝飾有室內(nèi)植物時(shí)，他們的工作效率提高了 5%【寫_ These include pl

28、ants that have sensors printed their leaves to show when theyre short water and a plant that detect harmful in groundwater.【析these 是子的主語(yǔ)include 是語(yǔ) 和 a plant 并做 include 的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè) that 引的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 plantwhen theyre short of water 是賓語(yǔ)從句，做 show 的語(yǔ)。第二個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修 飾 plant。【文其包括一種植物，它們的葉子上印有傳感器，可以顯示它們是否缺水，還有一

29、種植物可以測(cè) 地下水中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。【寫_ trying an and the glow when 【析本句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 on and off 是省略了主語(yǔ)和 的間狀語(yǔ)從句?！疚墓焸冞€在嘗試開(kāi)發(fā)一種開(kāi)關(guān)，當(dāng)光線暴露在日光下時(shí)，這種開(kāi)關(guān)就會(huì)減弱?！緦慱 專 1【題測(cè)【2019 浙江】 half its big since according study to published Tuesday and change be major factor(素).The number of trees than two feet across has by 50 more 000

30、 square milesof forests, new finds. or the northern coast Sierra to the San Gabriels In country, number of by than 55 percent; in southern the decline was nearly 75 factors contributed McIntyre, an of the big trees. Housing development pushed woods. Aggressive control left California with small with

31、 big for resources(源) in a of California in 1930s with another between and his documented widespread death of big trees that in from or development.The loss of big trees greatest in where trees suffered greatest researchers out water with a how much water trees in comparisonwith they into things rai

32、nfall, dampness of and timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since 1930s, water stress in have temperatures, more to the air, and snowmelt, which water supply the season. is second paragraph mainly AThe seriousness loss in California.BThe increasing variety of California big C of big trees in California D farming

33、on in California.Which of following is but may be bad for big AEcological studies of forests.BBanning CLimiting housing development.DFire is major water shortage AInadequate snowmelt.CA warmer BA longer dry DDampness can a for the ACalifornias Forests: Where Have the Big BCutting of Big Be Prohibite

34、d in California CWhy the Big to California Forests?D McIntyre: More Big Trees in California【案1-4 ADCA【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究顯示，自 紀(jì) 年以來(lái)，加州經(jīng)損失了一半的大樹(shù)，而 氣候變化似乎是其主要因素。主旨大意題。第二段中，作者用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了大樹(shù)損失在各個(gè)地區(qū)的嚴(yán)重程度沒(méi)有任何地區(qū)幸免或 不受影響，故選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 has left California with small with big trees for 資源可知野的控制得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小

35、樹(shù)， 與大樹(shù)爭(zhēng)奪資源，也就是對(duì)野火的控制是善意的，但對(duì)大樹(shù)產(chǎn)生了不利的影響。故選 D。理解題最一段 the factors driving up in have temperatures,which to lose more water air, earlier snowmelt, which supply to the 可，造成加州水資源短缺的最大因素是溫度升高，這導(dǎo)致樹(shù)木向空氣中流失更 多的水分，以及更早的融雪，這減少了旱季對(duì)樹(shù)木的供水量。故選 。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，自 世紀(jì) 年代以來(lái)，加州已經(jīng)損失了一半的大樹(shù)，文章分析了引起該 現(xiàn)象的幾個(gè)主要因素。全文圍加州森林的大樹(shù)都去哪兒話展開(kāi)

36、，故選項(xiàng) A。 2【題測(cè)【 北卷 WormsHumans than of plastic every half of that in landfills( 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)) and up the far there is way rid of but a new suggests answer lie in stomachs of some worms. in and England recently that the worms of greater can break down polyethylene, which accounts for of The left on polyethyle

37、ne shopping for hours, the worms consumed and broke down about milligrams, or almost of it. confirm that the worms chewing alone wasnot for the polyethylene the researchers made some into 糊物 and it to plastic films. 14 the films by enzymes ( 酶 from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published C

38、urrent in Federica Bertocchini, author of the says ability to break down their everyday food also allows them to break down plastic. Wax complex mixture, but bond polyethylene, bond, well, worm evolved method or to break DeBruyn, microbiologist at not involved in itis can polyethylene. But with prev

39、ious studies, she speed of breaking down in this step, will be to the cause of breakdown. Is it produced itself or by microbes(道微生物)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down in landfills. she using chemical in some kind of not millions of thrown on

40、of plastic.43. What can we worms They newly C. plastics. up in landfills.44. According to DeBruyn, step of the study is identify find the source enzyme2C. confirm the research findings the breakdown speed45. It can the last paragraph raise worms make bagsC. used to clean the be in in 46. What main p

41、urpose of the passage? To explain a study method worms. To introduce the C. To present a break down To propose new eco-balance.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種吃塑料的蟲子大蠟螟，它胃中的酶能夠降解塑料這為 解決塑料污染提供了新的途徑。44.B 【析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 step, DeBruyn will be identify breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the or microbes(腸道微生)?可

42、知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明這種酶來(lái)源于哪里，是蟲子自己產(chǎn)生的還是它腸道里的微生物生 的。故選 B。 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 But expects in some kind of industrial not millions of worms top of 可以推斷出Bertocchini 希這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)將來(lái)能在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中使用，而不是僅僅依靠蠕蟲來(lái)分解塑料。故選 D。學(xué)/網(wǎng) 【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段最一 there no effective way rid of but suggests answer lie in stomachs of some worm

43、s. 可知，有一種新的方法被用于分解塑料據(jù)最后一段最后句 she the in some kind of process thrown top of 知Bertocchini 希將這種方法推 廣到工業(yè)中。由此可以推知寫作意圖為介紹一種分解塑料的方法。故選 。 3【題擬3（ 河北衡水市 衡中學(xué)高三月考） the in Australia burned than million 25 were killed 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the 傷) from wildfires in the 2009. of Sydne

44、y estimates that 480 million animals in South Wales alone. at Berkeley said and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the of fire The conditions with created main for the worsened by the of those the perfect storm forbeing the on for and driest on for Australia, Kevi

45、n a senior scientist at the US National Center for Research, warmer also contributed to more weather the world. believes globalwarming contributed imbalances and spots in the which in atmosphere in places, events in Indonesia, for example, and same to drought in Australia. that once an experiences d

46、rought for more, it increases the and patterns due global warming make events longer.Climate stress climate the factor in the severity(嚴(yán)) of wildfires. How land ismanaged can the available for fires. Practices like controlled and other the people and warning and development in given area. those grea

47、t limit future damage wildfires along with fire management are 派遣. the about in paragraph AThe causes of Australian fires. BThe of Australian fires.C damaged of Australian DThe property of Australian fires.Which of following best explains to in the paragraph?AVery adapt to.BVery seriously focus C to

48、 be influenced by.D can infer from Trenberth research?A contributes to global B wanning C temperatures to the fires directly.D energy temperature rising. does to do in the last ATo stress the effects of Australia BTo show methods for land management.C the seriousness Australia fires.D provide some a

49、dvice about fire damage.【答案】C3【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞森林大火產(chǎn)生的條件和蔓延的原因。推理判斷題。由第一“This season, the bushfires in Australia burned 12.35 million acres of land.At least people been killed 2000 這季節(jié)，澳大利亞的森林大火已經(jīng)燒毀了超過(guò) 萬(wàn)畝的土地。至少 死亡， 座房屋被)”可知本段的數(shù)字表明森林大火產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。 故選 B 項(xiàng)詞句猜測(cè)題由第二段Zeke Hausfather, energy systems analy

50、st and researcher at Berkeley Earth, saidwarmer temperatures and extreme to and lengthof the fire season(加州大學(xué)伯克利分校地球分校的能源系統(tǒng)分析和氣候研究員澤 豪薩福爾說(shuō)氣溫升高和極端天氣使澳大利亞更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)延了火災(zāi)季節(jié)的長(zhǎng)度可推測(cè)溫升高和極端天氣更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi) to 意“容易受響 項(xiàng)Very likely influenced 很易 的影響意思相近。故選 項(xiàng)5推理判斷題。由第三段的He once area experiences drought conditions for it t

51、he risk of fires catching spreading. Those patterns due global warming make events longer(說(shuō)，一旦一個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了兩個(gè)月或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的干旱，它就會(huì)增加火災(zāi)發(fā)生和蔓延的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)那由于全球變暖而改變天氣使得干旱持續(xù)的時(shí)間更)可推斷全球氣候變暖是森林火災(zāi)的根 原因。故選 B 項(xiàng)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，氣候?qū)＜覐?qiáng)調(diào)，氣候變化不是野火嚴(yán)重的唯一因素。土的管理方式也會(huì)影響火災(zāi)可用燃料的數(shù)量。諸如控制性燃燒和其他因素等做法可能會(huì)影響對(duì)人和財(cái)產(chǎn)的險(xiǎn)，火災(zāi)管理資源分配方式改變的同時(shí)，改變這些政策有很大的潛力限制未來(lái)野火造

52、成的損害?？赏茢嘧詈笠欢?作者想要介紹一些關(guān)于減少火災(zāi)損失的建議。故選 D 項(xiàng) 4【題擬（ 云南昆明市 高一模） an much-loved will continueto delight visitors for another three years, through December 2023. re very excited,” says Steve Monfort,the director of the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. “Its very good that we continu

53、e our cooperation our Chinese colleagues.”The will to end of 2023 relativelyelder ages of and 26 （別地) for pandas is 15 in the and in 圈). travel with the is Xiao Qi Ji （Miracle, 21, 15-week-old male cub the Mei Xiang four surviving By long-standing cubs in captivity at the sent four. When Qi was moth

54、er Mei the oldest giant give birth in America.The public has yet Xiao Ji in person. it be about this time, little a shared with public. 1.6 people watched the Zoos with a of page Just this parents, Mei Tian marked 20 years in Washington, DCThe extension means National and China will reach century co

55、nservation cooperation the U.S. China. “It dnt be people is foundation of6the way that one does the ” Monfort says, “In protecting species, no organization and often not even government can theoretically a species without partnership.” is agreement A pandas three in the BCooperation Zoo China.C firs

56、t public Xiao Qi Ji.D home three pandas. about Mei A been abroad for years. B sent back to China.CShe was born in the Zoo. DShes oldest give birth. publics attitude newly-born panda?AUncaring. BEnthusiastic.C DSympathetic is best title for the text?AMei Xiang Given Birth to Xiao Qi JiBCooperation Ke

57、y to Animal CExtension Agreement Pandas Is ReachedDLifetime for Giant Pandas Is Figured the U.S. and China.【答案】A7C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，中美之間達(dá)成大熊貓延期協(xié)議及其內(nèi)容和意義。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Through an agreement signed today, the -loved animals will continue to visitors for another three years, through December 7, 2023.（通過(guò)今

58、天簽署的一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，這些備受喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物將在接下來(lái)的三年里繼續(xù)取悅游客 年 月 日中The female Mei Xiang will end of 2023 at relatively elder panda ages and 26（別地）.（性大熊“香和雄性天”于 2023 年返回中國(guó)，在它們年齡相對(duì)較大的時(shí)候，分別為 歲和 歲），可知協(xié)議是于兩只大熊美香和天天”續(xù)在美國(guó)再待三年。故選 A 項(xiàng)。7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 inWashington, 就本周的父母熊貓美

59、和天天在華盛頓度過(guò)了 年知熊美 香在盛頓度過(guò)了 20 年即她在國(guó)外 20 年了。故選 A 項(xiàng)推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“ public has see Xiao Ji in person. Normally, it be at about time, a over 100 days, be to shared with public. 1.6 people watched the Zoos Panda Cam since the August birth, total of 8.8 million page views.公眾還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到新出生的大熊貓幼小跡。正常情況下，大約在這個(gè)時(shí)候，大100

60、多天，一只崽就能與公眾見(jiàn)面。自 份出生以來(lái)超過(guò) 160 萬(wàn)觀看了動(dòng)物園的熊貓攝像頭瀏覽量達(dá) 萬(wàn)可在沒(méi)有見(jiàn)“奇跡的情況下 萬(wàn)人自其出生以來(lái)，蹲守動(dòng)物園的熊貓攝像頭，總瀏覽量達(dá) 萬(wàn)，明公眾對(duì)這 只新生的熊貓很熱情。故選 B 項(xiàng)主旨大意題。由第一段中“Through an agreement signed today, the -loved animals will continue to for another three through December 7, 2023.（過(guò)今天簽署的一項(xiàng)協(xié)，這些備受喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物將在接下來(lái)的三年里繼續(xù)取悅游客 2023 年 12 月 的 cubsborn in c