英語專業(yè)知識講座市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

1、Greetings for the New Year一帆風(fēng)順：wish you every success名列前茅：always come first in examinations鵬程萬里：have a bright future風(fēng)調(diào)雨順：timely wind and rain bring good harvest國泰民安：wish our country flourish and people live in peace第1頁第1頁大吉大利：wish you good fortune and every success龍馬精神：may you be as energetic as a d

2、ragon and a horse恭喜發(fā)財(cái)：may prosperity be with you年年有余：may you always get more than you wish for新年新氣象：as the New Year begins， let us also start a new萬事如意：hope everything goes your way第2頁第2頁歲歲平安：Peace all year round 財(cái)源廣進(jìn)：may a river of gold flow into your pocket祝新年高興，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似錦。 I would like to wish

3、you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.愿新年帶給你和你所愛人許多美好事物和無盡祝愿！May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!恭賀新禧，祝身體健康、事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wi

4、shes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.第3頁第3頁英文報(bào)刊閱讀與翻譯第4頁第4頁課程簡介 本課程旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀英美報(bào)刊能力，理解英語新聞?wù)Z言模式，基本體裁，規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)，使學(xué)生通過閱讀英美報(bào)刊既學(xué)到原汁原味英語，又能獲取最新信息。通過講授翻譯基本知識和技巧，注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力和實(shí)踐能力，通過大量各種文體翻譯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，不斷提升學(xué)生翻譯理論知識和實(shí)踐能力， 第5頁第5頁課程結(jié)構(gòu)英文報(bào)刊英語閱讀翻譯技巧與訓(xùn)練第6頁第6頁英文報(bào)刊報(bào)紙閱讀網(wǎng)址推薦 /page/15000/第7頁第7頁閱讀與翻譯關(guān)系閱讀（能提升個人文化素養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)人生活情

5、趣，開發(fā)人想象力、思維能力和表示藝術(shù)，理解各種信息等）翻譯（中英文水平、對事物結(jié)識或者對情感感知能力 ）第8頁第8頁1.英語新聞普通指報(bào)刊、電視、廣播和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等大眾傳媒用英文傳播新聞。2.新聞種類：依據(jù)內(nèi)容：political news，economic news， scientific and technological news，cultural news，sports news依據(jù)地域：world news，home news，local news依據(jù)傳播媒體：newspaper，magazine，radio，TV news就報(bào)道形式而言，新聞可分為消息、特寫和評論第9頁第9頁3. 新聞

6、翻譯定義原則 faithfulness expressiveness elegance 文學(xué)作品（神似），科技文體（嚴(yán)密準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范），新聞文體翻譯（準(zhǔn)確通俗，最廣泛可讀性）區(qū)別翻譯過程 理解：President Talks Up Visit Down Under（胡主席高度評價(jià)澳大利亞之行）第10頁第10頁 They aimed the missiles at the police導(dǎo)彈 ？ 投擲物瞄準(zhǔn) ？ 把。擲向 In the last year， the United States surpassed Europe as Kuwaits second biggest customer aft

7、er Asia， which buys 60 percent of the countrys daily crude output.“which”：？第11頁第11頁表示As relations between China and Australia develop，the continuing importance of expanding trade will be balanced by the development of close contact over a broad range of political issues. 伴隨中澳兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展，繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易主要性將被在一系列廣泛

8、政治問題上密切接觸中所平衡。伴隨中澳兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易仍然很主要，相應(yīng)地還要在一系列廣泛政治問題上開展密切聯(lián)系。校正第12頁第12頁報(bào)刊語言特點(diǎn)一 新聞?wù)Z匯及表述辦法1. 人名、地名、部門、職位專有名詞例：Citigroup, the worlds largest financial services company, earlier this year bought 4.6 percent of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Chinas second biggest publicly traded lender. Citigroup: 美國花旗銀行

9、 publicly traded lender 上市銀行第13頁第13頁Maury Harris, chief US economist at UBS, said, “We regard the revival in profits as a good leading indicator of hiring and investment.” UBS: Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行美國首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家莫里哈里斯稱，“我們把利潤復(fù)蘇當(dāng)作就業(yè)與投資情況優(yōu)良導(dǎo)向器?！钡?4頁第14頁2. 普通小詞代替專業(yè)大詞If 3 million jobs have been los

10、t in the US, and 100,000 jobs created in India, every one of those 3 million thinks, Thats my job.” said Vivek Paul, vice chairman in the California office of Wipro Technologies, based in Bangalore. The country added 26,000 jobs as the jobless rage fell to 4.4 percent, its lowest since December 1987

11、, Statistics New Zealand said.第15頁第15頁The cap on holdings by a single overseas investor will be lifted to 20 percent from 15 percent as part of measures to help banks boost capital and sell shares to the public.“China will very quickly raise it to 25 percent to encourage more Chinese banks to get re

12、ady for foreign banks to come on board and eventually have a public listing.”China is fulfilling a pledge, made two years ago when it joined the World Trade Organization, to remove investment curbs in the country. Selling stakes in the four state-owned banks would cap a decade of government asset sa

13、les.第16頁第16頁The rapid loan increases this year have fueled inflationary concerns, prompting the central bank to raise the bank reserve ratio by 1 percentage point, to 7 percent of total deposits, in September.Despite the support of smaller countries like Austria, Finland and Netherlands, the commiss

14、ion is not likely to gather enough votes to punish the truants, possibly with fines. IMF backs China on value of yuan, but current climate favors steps toward flexibility, Fund says.Washington has moved to halt American arms sales to Venezuela because of what it says is a lack of cooperation in comb

15、ating terrorism, as Chavez deepens ties with countries like Iran.第17頁第17頁3. 新聞報(bào)道中According to 含蓄套話譯法According to： analysts 據(jù)分析家稱 authoritative 據(jù)權(quán)威人士稱 AP （Associated Press）reports 據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道 Commercial quarters 據(jù)商界稱 The data made available 據(jù)此間取得資料表明 diplomatic sources 據(jù)外交界人士稱 military sources 據(jù)軍方人士稱第18頁第

16、18頁Chinas economy will continue to grow rapidly at a sustainable rate and without excessive inflation，according to a Philippines-based Asian Development Bank report released yesterday. 據(jù)位于菲律賓亞洲開發(fā)銀行總部昨天公布匯報(bào)稱，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)將以連續(xù)增長率繼續(xù)快速增長，并不產(chǎn)生過高通貨膨脹。Most Australian small business believe the economy is either in

17、recession or standing still， according to a survey released yesterday. 據(jù)昨天公布一份調(diào)查匯報(bào)稱，大多數(shù)澳大利亞小公司認(rèn)為澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)在不是處于衰退期，就是處于停滯不前階段。第19頁第19頁二 報(bào)刊中專業(yè)詞匯和術(shù)語（舉rate、index為例）interest rate 利率 interest rate regime 利率體制job rate/employment rate 就業(yè)率Jobless rate/unemployment rate 失業(yè)率Employment participation rate 就業(yè)參與率Mar

18、ket rate 市場率Market-oriented interest rate 以市場為導(dǎo)向利率制Lending rate 借貸利率Overnight interest rate 隔夜貸款利率Bench mark rate/ key interest rate/ 基準(zhǔn)利率Exchange rates 匯率 flexible exchange rate 浮動匯率Standard fixed rate 原則固定匯率第20頁第20頁Required reserves rate 銀行準(zhǔn)備金率Inflation rate 通貨膨脹率The proportion of wages rate 部分工資提

19、升率Core inflation rate 關(guān)鍵通貨膨脹率與index相關(guān)指數(shù)Stock indexes 股票指數(shù)Business sentiment rate 經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣指數(shù)index of consumption 消費(fèi)指數(shù)Index of business conditions 商情指數(shù)Index of living cost 生活費(fèi)用指數(shù)Index of export prices 出口價(jià)格指數(shù)Index of export volume 出口物量指數(shù)第21頁第21頁Index of foreign trade 外貿(mào)指數(shù)Index of retail sales 零售業(yè)指數(shù)Index of wholesales 批發(fā)銷售指數(shù)Index of wage 工資指數(shù)Index of production 生產(chǎn)指數(shù)Index of productivity 生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)第22頁第22頁三 數(shù)字譯法The country added 26000 jobs as the jobless rate fell to 4.4 percent.由于失業(yè)率下降到4.4%，國家增長了26000個工作崗位。To+數(shù)