2017英語考前輔導(dǎo)定稿

1、2017考前輔導(dǎo)完形填空的解題步驟 完形一定要拿下！1）充分利用首句或首段的信息題眼往往在文章的開頭。研讀首句或首段，窺探全文。打開解題的缺口，推測文章的發(fā)展方向。完形填空的解題步驟 2)領(lǐng)悟大意，先易后難。在填空前，閱讀全文至關(guān)重要。把握文章的基本內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，明確文章的主題思想，才有可能去考慮用什么樣的詞語?？忌仨毺^空格，快速地通讀全文，粗略地了解一下文章的內(nèi)容，不要急急忙忙做題，有時，要讀完全文才能確定一個選項的答案。這就是我們常說的要重視文章的語篇意義。在通讀的過程中，可以把一些容易的空格順手填上，這樣就等于相對地增加了已知的信息，降低了文章的難度。在此基礎(chǔ)上，重點突破。3)讀全文，

2、推理判斷，前后照應(yīng)，試選答案。第二次讀全文時，應(yīng)該帶著問題去讀，要尋找文章中給予的“暗示”或“提示”。如同位語、定語從句、插入語、關(guān)聯(lián)詞等，在上下文中選擇合理的答案。4)通讀全文，檢驗答案，修正錯誤。粗選答案后，一定要把自己所選的答案帶入文章中，再把文章通讀一遍，特別注意一下文章的行文是否合乎邏輯，所選詞匯是否達意和搭配。閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo) 閱讀定會得高分!體裁 & 題材英語文學(xué)作品科普文章公告說明廣告書報雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章理解文中具體信息理解語篇主旨要義根據(jù)上下文提供的線索推測詞義、句義根據(jù)上下文提供的線索作簡單的判斷推理理解文章的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)和文脈邏輯關(guān)系理解作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度提

3、煉文章提綱、概括主要內(nèi)容、理解關(guān)鍵信息 考綱要求：閱讀方法和技巧： 1.文章篇幅較長： 2. 圖形、表格、廣告類文章：3. 標(biāo)注主題句，與試題有關(guān)的詞、句、段加以 標(biāo)注，以提高準確率。讀文章找主線抓關(guān)鍵句，記住細節(jié)的分布點看試題找信息分析對比 解題方法1 學(xué)會找主題句：1)抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，查找主題句或中心句（篇首或尾） 段落主題句一般是首句或末句 2)注意由In fact, Nevertheless, However, But等“信 息詞”引導(dǎo)的句子。2.應(yīng)用文：迅速查找信息 3.事實題注意語言的轉(zhuǎn)述，不斷章取義或張冠李戴4.根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞 努力根據(jù)上下文所提供的信息，猜測詞意 5.看清題干

4、要求，切忌答非所問 1、克服對生詞的恐懼心理。利用詞匯學(xué)知識、句法語義知識和根據(jù)上下文來進行推測，對于不影響篇章理解的生詞可跳過。3、注意不同的題型采取不同的策略，以提高解題的速度和準確率。4、要學(xué)會抓分，先易后難。不必為篇章順序所束縛，客觀事實題的分都要拿下，不怕主觀題。5、掌握自己的閱讀節(jié)奏，不受他人的影響，自己最順手的方法往往就是適合你的方法。 注意事項：注意掌握不同文體特點： 1.) 說明文,科普文首句常為主題句 2.) 記敘文首句交代時間,地點,人物 等因素 3.) 新聞報道首句往往概括事件全貌 4.) 應(yīng)用文字里行間找所需信息 (注意小字部分)任務(wù)型閱讀解題要領(lǐng):1.讀懂表格 2.

5、查找原文相關(guān)信息理解原文信息，根據(jù)表格方框中信息的規(guī)律填寫上下、左右，前后聯(lián)系1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 2)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 3) 原文中的原詞3.考查點名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)） 動詞（單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、形式、不規(guī)則變化）形容詞（修飾名詞）副詞（修飾動詞、形容詞） 4. 詞法、語法方面考前輔導(dǎo)單選One more step forward and you will touch it.One more effort, and you will gain your goal.A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous artist.Five minutes ear

6、lier, and you would have caught the train.名詞短語+ and / or + 陳述句14.17.1)Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage _ (seize) the girl and took her away, _(disappear) into the woods.2)The man didnt eat the soup immediately. Instead he slowly lifted the cover and, putting his hands around the warm bowl, _

7、deeply.3)He entered his room, took off his coat and sat on the sofa.seizeddisappearingbreathed4). The car burns more fuel, but_ (take) everything into consideration, its still a good car.5). He hurried out of the room, and _ (start) the car, drove away.takinghaving started分詞作插入狀語31. He dropped the p

8、late, only breaking it into pieces.He died, only leaving nothing but debts. only to do -不料（卻），結(jié)果（卻） 表示一個 沒有料到的結(jié)果 only doing 結(jié)果就-， 表示一個意料之中的結(jié)果39.You could say you were ill but I dont think they would buy it.The man tried to get me interested in his poor product, but I wasnt buying it.Im not buying it

9、我可不上當(dāng)相信（尤指不大可能的事）Its a real buy at that price!I think its a good buy.便宜貨，上算的買賣考前叮嚀答題應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則： 關(guān)于先易后難的原則，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該自己掌握，因為每個人的擅長之處是不一樣的, 可以按照自己的習(xí)慣，怎么樣順手，就怎么做。不要在某一道題或者分值較小的題目上花過多的時間，既準又快是先易后難原則的具體體現(xiàn)。合理分配時間：考試說明關(guān)于英語考試的時間已經(jīng)做了明確建議。老師建議應(yīng)該在完形填空和閱讀理解（任務(wù)型）上適當(dāng)?shù)囟嗤度胍稽c時間，因為這幾部分分值為60分，分值高，占試卷的50。但也有的同學(xué)在第二卷花時間比較少，有的

10、作文寫不完，有的只用不足10分鐘時間隨意寫就，這都是應(yīng)該注意的問題。聽力：20 （包括填涂答案） 單選：78 完型：1518閱讀：35 40 二卷：2530 特別提示：1. 合理分配時間，根據(jù)個人情況做適當(dāng) 調(diào)整，但必須在自己的計劃范圍內(nèi)。 情緒穩(wěn)定，不浪費時間。 2. 每完成一項題型涂一次卡， （聽力，單選，完型，閱讀） 不確定時預(yù)選答案不留空 3. 交卷前一定要將答題卡上 的答案和試 卷上的答案校對一下，確保不出問題。注意書寫規(guī)范：考試說明中“評分”規(guī)定：如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次（5分）。從參加高考英語閱卷的經(jīng)驗來看，不少同學(xué)由于疏于審題，隨意寫就，仔細檢查后，發(fā)現(xiàn)有諸

11、多不妥之處，于是對原文修修補補，或在試卷上涂黑，或隨意連線畫“地圖”等等，都在不同程度上影響了自己的成績。 字大點-要清晰-不引起誤解聽力應(yīng)試策略及早進入狀態(tài)，情緒飽滿！1. 反復(fù)讀題，預(yù)測信息。(尤其前5題)2. 抓住關(guān)鍵詞，忽略生詞, 找主要意思。 對話特別注意第二個人的答話。 獨白特別關(guān)注開頭和結(jié)尾。3.注意邊聽邊記（特別是數(shù)字-時間、價格等）。4.當(dāng)機立斷-不空題、不回憶。聽力應(yīng)試策略指導(dǎo)第二節(jié)兩遍一定聽完，確保正確！You cant be too careful !認真研讀備考策略，真正將方法靈活運用！單選解題點撥見考前輔導(dǎo)材料考點梳理 動詞：意義句型搭配特殊用法 sound, fe

12、el, smell, taste, look 等連系動詞不用被動2. 主動表示被動意思 The pen writes well. The poem reads smoothly The novel sells well. (burn, wash, break, open等)表示主語的特點、特征等 動詞不用被動3. happen, occur, take place, break out weigh重量為, measure尺寸為 不及物動詞不用被動時態(tài)和語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去完成時 過去進行時完成進行時將來完成時The water _(feel) cool when I jum

13、ped into the pool for morning exercise.2. The returned scholar is now working in Nanjing University. He _(work) in the US for years.3. -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize. -I think so. He _(prepare) for it for months.4. Lets keep to the point or we_(never reach) any decision.feltworkedhas been

14、preparingwill never reach4. -It was kind of you to give me a lift. -Dont mention it. I_ (come) your way. 5. I _(look) through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.6. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _to arrive. (expect)7. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt

15、 immediately that we_ each other for years. (know)8. He left his country ten years ago. We _ (not see) each other since.was cominghave lookedis expected havent seenhad known定語從句考點：哪些情況只能用that, which, as引導(dǎo)2.which 和as的區(qū)別3. such/ soas such/sothat 句型的區(qū)別4.介詞提前 (介詞+which, 介詞+whom)5.當(dāng)先行詞是case, condition, s

16、ituation, position, point, stage, age, occasion等時，一般用關(guān)系副詞 where/when （別忘了重點看引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做何成分）定語從句 She suffered from illness, _her husband had to stay home. 2.She suffered from illness, and _her husband had to stay home. 3.She suffered from illness; _her husband had to stay home. A. in which case B. in th

17、at case in which casein that casein that case注意標(biāo)點及連接詞：定語從句 Dont read such books_you cant understand.2. It is such a good place_everybody wants to go and visit_it is well-known all over the world.3. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one_he was unwilling to give in. A. on which B.

18、in which C. to which D. with whichasasC注意相似句型：that定語從句 Is this museum_they visited yesterday? Is this museum_they stayed yesterday?2. Is this the museum _you visited yesterday? 3. She lived in the room. Its windows were broken.the one (that)where / the one whereShe lived in the room whose windows we

19、re broken.She lived in the room the windows of which were broken.注意相似句型：= of which the windows(that/which)4. He has two sons, both of _ are engineers. He has two sons, and both of _ are engineers whom them1. _is known to all is that all men are born_. _ is known to all, all men are born _. A. As; eq

20、ual B What, equally C. What; equal D. It; equal 2.I will give the book to anyone _I think is interested in it. I will give the book to _ I think is interested in it. A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. which定語從句 相似句型CACB3.In front of the building is a tall tree, _ top well above the tops of other trees

21、. A. whose B. itsB4.She brought with her three friends, none of _ being my friends. A. whom B. themB獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動詞 shallShall I/we/ he (一三人稱）疑問句? 要不要.?.好嗎?You/They shall（二三人稱）肯定句，允諾，警告，命令等，條約、規(guī)章、法令等規(guī)定2. should should have done2. If you should fail again,3. Should that be true,4. Its a wonder that he sho

22、uld have succeeded.5. The report is written with great care, so it should be reliable.本應(yīng)該 萬一 萬一 竟然（驚奇） 理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該（推測）3. will would He will sit there for hours reading.The door wont lock. I wont change my mind. If you will wait a moment, Ill go and find my manager.4. can -Could I use your book? -Yes, you

23、can.2. It can be very cold here in winter.3. How can it be that he was late for the party?習(xí)慣傾向（就是鎖不上）決心（就不） 愿意 有時會（不指某次具體的事） 猜測(可能)情態(tài)動詞 5. could 1. I cant remember it well, but could/can it have been sometime last summer? 2. More time given, she could have done it better.6. must 1. Why must you smok

24、e here? 2. She must have been told the news, for she looks sad.3. -Must I turn in my work now? -No, you _. (Yes, you _. ) 可能會（猜測）（虛擬）本來可以 一定要/非要一定已經(jīng) neednt must7. need 1. She neednt go / doesnt need to go there. She needs to go there. 2. It was a ten-minute walk. We neednt have taken a taxi there. 3

25、.-Sorry, I didnt come to the meeting. -You _. It was cancelled. 4. Your school bag needs washing/to be washed.8. dare 1. She darent go there. She dares to go there. I dare say 我想；可能；或許 If you dare do.本沒必要需要被 didnt need to沒必要情態(tài)動詞反意疑問句 He must be doing some reading now in the library, _?2. I dont thin

26、k she could have achieved so much last term ,_?3. He must have seen the film, _?4. He must have seen the film last night, _? isnt he did she hasnt hedidnt he情態(tài)動詞: He was able to escape from the burningbuilding.2. -Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? -I was going to, but I had a visitor. (I wo

27、uld have, but) was able to （克服困難等）終于能夠做（成功） was going to, 正要 had meant to本想 would have done, 過去本來會但是 would like to have done, 本想但是 meant to have done was to have done 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣：If I _ you, I _(not quarrel) with her.If he _ here, he _(see) her.If it _(rain) tomorrow, we_ (stay) home.4. If it _(not be

28、) for the doctor, Tom _alive now.were wouldnt/ shouldnt quarrel would stay should rain/were to rain/rained would have seenhad beenWere I you,Had he been here, - Should it rain / Were it to rain, hadnt been wouldnt be Had it not been for, but -Why didnt you buy the gold ring? -I _, but I didnt have e

29、nough money.2. Im sorry, sir, I _ the work last Monday, but I was too busy.otherwise:1. I was busy, otherwise I _(help) you. would have should have finished = was to have finished would have helped 虛擬語氣：I wish he _( visit) us tomorrow.If only I _(take) your advice, or I _(pass) the test.3. I wish we

30、 _(have) the chance now. wish / if only would/ could/ might visit had taken would have passed as if/ as thoughHe talked as if he _ there before.They are talking as if they _friends for years.He looks as if he _ ten years younger.It looks as if he _ (can live) for another centuryIt looks as if it_ ra

31、in. had been had had been were could live is going to Its timeIts time we _ a discussion.would ratherI would rather _for an outing after the exam.I would rather he _down for a rest.I would rather you _ my advice early. + (should ) v. (原形） had/ should have go lay had taken suggest/advise/recommend de

32、mand/propose insist order/command require/request insist: suggest: He insisted that he _ ( not be) old and that he _(send) to work there.2. His expression suggested that he _(be) pleased and he suggested that a celebration _(hold). was not be sent was be held狀語從句His brother enjoys sports, while Tom

33、is good at science. 2. While I am willing to help, I dont have much time available.3. Make hay while the sun shines. Please buy me some stamps while you are in the post office.(對比兩件事物) 而，然而盡管 (讓步狀語從句 )趁-的時候 whilewhen1. He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.2. He was about to address the meet

34、ing when there was a power cut.3. The teacher was preparing his lesson when an unexpected visitor came.4. How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?5. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk easily there.when 表示正在這時；突然既然；考慮到 beforeHe had jumped to his feet before

35、I went over.2. I slipped out of the hall before the lecture started.3. It wasnt long before she left the city.4. She was such a proud person that she would die before she admitted her mistake.不等就不多久就寧死也不 unless until 1. _youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.2. _she took off her glasse

36、s I didnt recognize her.3. _you are blind, you wont miss the amazing changes there.4. I wouldnt show them the answers _ they had been working on it for two hours.UnlessUntilUnlessuntilnotuntilI didnt recognize him until he took off his glasses. Not until It was not untilhe took off his glasses did I

37、 recognize him. he took off his glasses that I recognized him. on condition that, for fear that , in case, providing / provided that; in that; suppose/supposing that, Given (that)- 常用句型回顧 常用句型Do you think what he said worth_(consider)? I found it worthwhile _(prepare) for the worst. The museum built

38、 in the 18th century is worthy _(visit) again.4.Can you imagine the difficulty/trouble I have doing sth.?consideringto prepareto be visited=be worthy of a visit=be worthy of being visited 常用句型I have no choice but_ (give) in to him. There was nothing left to do but_ in to him.3. I found the machine I

39、 had had_ (repair) broke down again.4. Thats really the result we expected to see_(achieve) after so much hard work.5. The holiday wed been looking forward to_ (come) at last.6. You cant imagine the trouble/difficulty he had _(solve) the problem.to givegiverepairedachievedcame solving句型_(examine) tw

40、ice a year, whether it is a bus or car, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. _twice a year, the car is now in good condition.2. The car burns more fuel, but_ (take) everything into consideration, its still a good car.3. He hurried out of the room, and _ (start) the car, drove away.B

41、eing examinedExaminedtakinghaving started主語狀語分詞作插入狀語句型_, I think, tired as we are, or we would be left far behind. Unless you double your efforts So long as you keep up your spirits Making greater efforts A bit more efforts2. _, and we can do it better.A bit more efforts One more chance名詞短語+ and / o

42、r + 陳述句1. _ the economy develops, more and more land has given way to factories.2. _the economy developing, more and more land has given way to factories.As With 3.It was not until the war was over _ home. Not until the war was over _home. A. he returned B. did he return C. that he returned D. he di

43、d returnCB1. -Where did you find the key? -It was in the bookstore _ we bought the books. 2.-Your flight was quite late last night. -Yes, it was midnight _ our plane finally got to Jinan. A. that B. when C. where D. aswhere_ we found the key.thatwhen1.- How much sugar did you put in the soup?-I am s

44、orry to say, _. I forgot.no B. no one C. nothing D. none2.Much to everyones surprise, the ordinary-looking man with a worn coat was _ other than Einstein himself, who was well-known for his Theory of Relativity. A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody none none none other than (出乎意料）竟然是1.Mary has begun

45、working part-time, and rarely, if _, asks her parents for money. A. never b. once C. always D ever2.Youd better correct all the mistakes, if_, before you hand the paper in. A. a B. ever C. any D. never ever any1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _of public health. 2.That w

46、as an unforgettable moment, _ I have been looking forward to. A. what B. this C. that D. one that / the one one1.We need three more persons to finish the job _us two. 2.All the students took a trip _ Tom yesterday. 4.Tom is a good student _ he is careless. 5.Tom seldom comes late to school _ it rain

47、s hard. 3.The article is well written _ some spelling mistakes. 6.I believe you _ you told me just now. besides / in addition to except except for except that except when except what except / except for / besides / in addition to / apart from 1. While listening to pop music,_. A. she felt asleep B.

48、the light went out C. someone knocked at the door D. and she couldnt help laughing2. _the window, my finger was seriously hurt. A. Having cleaned B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning3. _, but she insisted on asking for the job. A. Being weak B. She was weak C. Though she was weak D.

49、 Weak as she was4. _ from here on a clear day, the villages give him a sense of peace. A. Looking B. When one is looking C. If looking D. When lookingDABB 邏輯主語的一致：常用交際用語常用交際用語： take your time / Come on take it easy / take things easy take it seriously / take sb/sth seriously Forget it. No way. It do

50、esnt matter. All right Thats right. Thats all right Dont mention it. Youre welcome. No comment. 無可奉告Thats my treat. 我請客 Let alone 更不用說，更別提 交際用語：With pleasure 求助My pleasure / Its a/my pleasure 致謝詢問看法： What do you think of -? How do you like -? How do you find -?形容詞的排序： 限 冠 形 齡 色 國 材 途 a beautiful lit

51、tle red flower those four old-looking, grey, wooden houses 模塊里的俚語和成語模塊一Idioms:( P24 )1. a piece of cake2. childs play3. off the top of your head4. on paper5. have butterflies in your stomach6. do your homework1. very easy 2. easy to do3. 未加思考脫口而出4.從理論上5.心慌、緊張6. 做好充分準備7. as easy as pie8. as plain as

52、day9. ones cup of tea10. cost an arm and a leg11. hold firm7. very easy8. clear and obvious顯而易見地9. 喜歡，正中下懷10.昂貴代價11. 堅定信念12. a wet blanket -boring/afraid to have fun掃興13. all ears -listening carefully洗耳恭聽14. pull ones leg -joke with sb 開玩笑15. have green fingers -be good at gardening 園藝能手16. the top

53、dog -an important person in an organization17. give sb the cold shoulder -be not friendly to sb18. rain dogs and rats -rain heavily 模塊六 as strong as a horse = very strong as busy as a bee = very busy as poor as a church mouse = very poor as cool as a cucumber = very calm to sleep like a log = to sle

54、ep very deeplyas sly as a fox詭計多端; as sharp as a spear聰明過人 as hungry as a lion如饑似渴 hot under the collar 怒氣沖天；over the moon 非常快樂，狂喜；down in the dumps 心情沮喪；on cloud nine 極度快樂；feel blue 無精打采 to laugh ones head off -to laugh very hardto smile on someone -you are lucky(好運降臨）.fly off the handle -勃然大怒模塊九wh

55、ite as a sheet -turn paletickled pink -delighted; very pleased in the red - in debtin the black -having money in the bank accountgreen with envy -jealous feet of clay -a hidden weakness in somebodysee the handwriting on the wall -see signs that disaster is coming kill the fatted calf -have a large c

56、elebration（宴請）you reap what you sow -our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small offence can bring disasters.the apple of somebodys eye -a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.the salt of the earth -誠實高尚的人，社會中堅模塊十一be a weed weak and not braveas hungry as a lion wa

57、nting something very much as sharp as a spear very cleverblack is white and white is black things appear different cast-iron nerves - a very strong will as sly as a fox clever at tricking others eat like a bird -eat very little as tall as a tree -very tall A childs play -an easy job 易如反掌Off the top

58、of your head -不假思索 脫口而出On paper -在理論上Have butterflies in your stomach -忐忑不安，緊張 ant in ones pant -坐立不安Do your homework about -為做好準備As easy as pie -易如反掌As plain as day -顯而易見An arm and a leg -昂貴的代價Awhitelie -善意的謊言The Heel of Achilles -Achilles heel 致命要害 唯一弱點；薄弱環(huán)節(jié)An Apple of Discord -爭斗之源；不和之因；禍根on ones

59、 last legs -奄奄一息，過時Scrooge - a character who is extremely mean .（吝嗇鬼）a sacred cow -神圣不可侵犯，不可更改Pandoras box -引來禍害Waterloo - A final defeat or failure. Mother Teresa -A person who works selflessly for others. Judas -猶大To describe someone who betray their friends or beliefs.Mickey Mouse course -（a cour

60、se that is very easy ）非常容易 a dark horse 黑馬 a dark sheep敗家子 害群之馬 catch-22 -令人左右為難的規(guī)定 leading light -導(dǎo)航燈，重要人物a good Samaritan -心地善良，樂于助人的人a tough nut 難對付的人，棘手的事mend ones way -改過自新around the clock -夜以繼日in the air -懸而未決start from the scratch -從頭做起套卷中遇到的習(xí)語Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩Make hay while