新概念二概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第80課-The Crystal Palace

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課The Crystal Palace新概念語(yǔ)二冊(cè)第 80 課:The Crystal PalaceLesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宮First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was b

2、uilt in Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, it was of iron and glass. It was of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people many countries came to see it. A great goods were sent to the exhibition various parts of t

3、he world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, boats carried thousands of visitors across Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken

4、 to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South It remained one of the famous buildings the world until it was burnt down in 1936.參考譯文19 世紀(jì)最不尋常的建筑也許要數(shù)水晶宮

5、了，它是為 年的世界博覽會(huì) 而建在海德公園的。這座水晶宮不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因?yàn)樗怯?鋼 和玻璃建成的它是有史以來(lái)最高大的建筑物之一因此人們從各個(gè)國(guó)家紛紛 前來(lái)參觀大量的商品從世界各地運(yùn)送到了博覽會(huì)參展的還有很多機(jī)器其中 最 奇妙的是內(nèi)史密斯的蒸汽錘。盡管在當(dāng)時(shí)旅行不像現(xiàn)在這么容易，但汽船還 是把成千上萬(wàn)的參觀者從歐洲大陸送過(guò)了英吉利海峽一到英國(guó)火車(chē)就把他們 送到了水 晶宮。參觀的人數(shù)總共是 600 萬(wàn)。博覽會(huì)的贏利用來(lái)建造博物館和高 等學(xué)校。后來(lái)，“水晶宮被移到了倫敦南部。在 1936 年被焚毀之前，它一直是 世界上最 著名的建筑物之一。New words and expressi

6、ons 生詞和短語(yǔ)palacen. 宮殿extraordinary1新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課The Crystal Palaceadj. 不平常的，非凡的exhibitionn. 展覽ironn. 鐵variousadj. 各種各樣的machineryn. 機(jī)器displayn. 展覽steamn. 蒸汽profitn. 利潤(rùn)collegen. 學(xué)院Lesson 80自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 First things first課文詳注 Further notes on the text1 which built in Hyde Park這是一個(gè)非限定性關(guān)系從句，修飾逗號(hào)前的 the Crystal 。這個(gè)從句

7、如果去掉并不影響主句的意思。2 was one of the biggest buildings of all time它是有史以來(lái)最高大的建筑 物之一of all time 表示“史以來(lái)前的”形容詞的最高級(jí)連用范圍：2新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課The Crystal PalaceHe is one of the greatest men of all time.他是有史以來(lái)最偉大的人物之一。one of+ 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)氣比直接用形容詞最高級(jí)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要緩 和些，不那么絕對(duì)。試比較：Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最熱的一天。

8、(語(yǔ)氣非?？隙?Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.昨夭是今年最熱的日子之一。(語(yǔ)氣緩和些)3There was also a great deal of machinery on display. 參展的還有很多機(jī)器。 （1）machinery 為“機(jī)器”、機(jī)械裝置”總稱(chēng)，是集合名詞，要與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞搭配。某個(gè)具體的機(jī)器可用 machine 或者 a piece of machinery 來(lái)表示： This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.這是一臺(tái)奇妙的機(jī)器

9、。There is a lot of new machinery/There are many new machines in factory. 我們廠里有許多新機(jī)器。（2）on display 與下面一句話中的 on show 同義，都表示“陳列著”、展示 著”，在句子中可以作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等：At the Great Exhibition, a great many goods were on display/show.世界博覽會(huì)上展出了大量的商品語(yǔ)）This is the best dress on display/show.這是展出的最好的衣服語(yǔ)）Shall we all these

10、 flowers display/show?我們要把所有這些花都陳列出來(lái)嗎？（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）4 There were six million visitors in 參觀的人數(shù)總共是 600 萬(wàn)in all 為固定短語(yǔ)，其含義之一為總共”、“合計(jì)”：I paid him 200 in all.我一共付給他 200 英鎊。At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.參加婚禮的共有一百多人。5. It remained one of the famous buildings in the world它一直是世界上 最著名的建筑物之一3新概念英語(yǔ)第

11、二冊(cè)第 課The Crystal Palaceremain 在這里作系動(dòng)詞示“保持不變”仍然后面可跟形容詞詞、 動(dòng)名詞等Why did you remain silent/quiet at the party?你在宴會(huì)上為何一言不發(fā)？They all remained standing while the manager talked.經(jīng)理講話時(shí)他們一直站著。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1profit（1）n利潤(rùn)，贏利；得益：Stores havent made as much profit as usual year.今年商店的贏利不如往常多可數(shù)名詞）The profits from th

12、e exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.博覽會(huì)的贏利用來(lái)建造博物館和高等學(xué)校數(shù)名詞）（2）vi獲益，得益；獲利：I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad.你的建議這本書(shū)生活在國(guó)外使我獲益匪淺。2與 on 有關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)在課文評(píng)注 3 中我們學(xué)習(xí)了 on display/show。 還可以與其他一些名詞組 成介詞短語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有：（1）on business,因公（與 pleasure 相對(duì)Last month he went to New York

13、on business and had little time to visit friends. 他上月因公事去紐約，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間拜訪朋友。（2）on 步行（與 bus, by car, by air 相對(duì)I usually go to work by car, but this morning I on foot.我通常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。（3）on 值班，值班的：It was and there only one doctor on duty.那天是星期天，只有一位醫(yī)生在值班。（4）on the whole,總看來(lái)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上：On the whole, he is

14、 a student.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他是個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。（5）on ，起火，著火：4新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第 課The Crystal PalaceSoon the whole building was fire.整個(gè)大樓很快便都著火了。（6）on purpose，故意地，有意地，特意地（與 by chance 相對(duì) They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來(lái)看望你。She broke the vase on 她故意把花瓶打碎。（7）on the ，平均，通常：On the average, works more than ten hours a 他平均每天要工作十多個(gè)小時(shí)。（8）on any account，無(wú)論如何，不管怎么說(shuō)（通常用于否定句 Do not