2021-2022學(xué)年天津市河北區(qū)高二（下）學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（ 附答案詳解）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津市河北區(qū)高二（下）學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)一Mary,how about going to the concert with me on Saturday? TOC o 1-5 h z .Id love to.()A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Help yourself D. Go aheadWe eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.()A. wouldntB. needntC. had better notD. might

2、 notFootball is fun enough millions of people all over the world.()A. to be attractedB. to attractC. attractingD. to be attractingYou are not to take photos in the museum without.()A. occasionB. contribution C. impression D. permissionWe had invited 100 people to the meeting,but some of them didnt f

3、or differentreasons.()A. bum upB. turn upC. pick upD. catch upI didn*t see Mike at the party yesterday.He a driving test at that time.()A. is takingB. was taking C. tookD. has takenAfter a long and difficult joumeyjhe monarch butterflies eventually reached the places they would spend the winter.()A.

4、 whyB. whichC. whereD. whenIn the past few years,important advances in environmental science thanks toincreasing computer power.()A. are makingB. have madeC. are being madeD. have been madeIts hard for Lisa to decide to go abroad for further education or not,so she wants toask her teacher for some a

5、dvice.()He came back late there was something wrong with his car.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. otherwise二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共30.0分）AWhere is the light? ” My dad used to ask me the question when I was little.Ifs one of those questions that parents often use to find out how smart their young children a

6、re.During my teenage years,my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted （愚蠢的） because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila,and where most people live off the land,raising and selling

7、 livestock and poultry.His father,an artist and street magician,died when he was very young.To make ends meet,his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households.My dad found himself alonelack of nurturing （養(yǎng)育） and love,short of family bonds.Dad loved reading and always looked for op

8、portunities to educate himself.One day,when my father was 16 and out of work,a stranger saw him sitting under a tree,absorbed in a book.He approached Dad and asked him why he wasnt in school.Dad replied that he had no money for college.The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to Univ

9、ersity of the Cordilleras as a working student.He also gave Dad a job in a local factory .Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger,Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree,then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer.He wrote a widely-read textbook on Philippine law.Looking at my father now,I can

10、see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles.He is by nature a hardworking man,pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family.He values educationwhen we were younger,he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.Like a light,he sh

11、ines with dignity and respect because of his achievements,but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive （有7疑聚力的）unit with love and faith as its foundation.There are times when my dad kids around and asks me,using my childhood nickname, Sasi,wheres the light? ”I just s

12、mile,and point at him.He considered her a little foolish.He treated himself as the light.He turned the light on to be dim for her.He asked her to answer many difficult questions.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that.Dad got along well with his fatherDad didn*t have a happy childhoodDad w

13、as particular about his clothesDad used to wander in the marketHow did Dad finish his college education? He got much money from a stranger.He won a scholarship by studying hard.He paid his fees by doing a part-time job.He earned money by writing books on law.In the eyes of the writer,her dad.chose c

14、areers for his childrentaught his children by himself at homeacted as the light in his childrens livesworked too hard to look after his childrenWhat is the authors purpose in writing this passage? To stress the importance of the light.To recall a question asked by her dad.To introduce the benefit of

15、 a close family.To praise her dad for his effort to achieve his goals.BZhong Kaitong,a fourth-grader from Guangzhou,enjoyed a fun vacation this summer.Instead of attending English or math training courses,she played badminton and basketball most of the time.A new guideline introduced by central auth

16、orities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday.Aiming to ease （減少）the schoolwork burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）on primary and junior high school students,the guideline calls for reducing homework,improvingthe quality of education and regulating （規(guī)范） after-class activities,Xinhua reporte

17、d.According to the guideline,children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.lt should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions （校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)）are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced （超前的） t

18、eaching.No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses,Global Times reported.Parents are worried that if their children start behi

19、nd,they will stay behind.Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents anxieties （焦慮）to make money. said Chen Xianzhe,a professor at South China Normal University. The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.nBut this does not mean the tutoring courses

20、 will completely disappear,since exams still exist.M said Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher at the National Institute of EducationSciences.One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.Therefore,schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility for stude

21、nts* education and not push them into tutoring courses. Chu added.The aim of the new guideline is to.make vacations longer for studentsease the pressure put on teachersease students* schoolwork burdenhelp students become more competitiveWhich of the following matches the guideline? All tutoring inst

22、itutions are asked to close.Homework is not allowed for primary students.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.According to the guideline,students can*t take courses in tutoring institutionsduring vacations.A. sportsB. mathC. computer p

23、rogrammingD. public speakingWhat is Chen Xianzhes attitude toward the guideline? He supports the guideline.He thinks the guideline is useless.He is against the guideline.We can*t tell from the story.Chu Zhaohui might agree that.the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesschools should be res

24、ponsible for students1 educationeducation will become even more unfairthe guideline will end in failure三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)Have you ever imagined being friends with squirrels? Monica hadnt until one day in October 2016 when her family (21) a tiny,injured squirrel.They took care of her and then re

25、leased (釋 放) her back into the (22).They didn*t expect to ever see her again.However,five years has passed and little Bella,thats what they called the squirrel, (23) comes to visit them almost every day.As a baby,the terriblet24) made by an owl (貓頭鷹)left Bella near death.She was(25) taken in by the

26、family,and raised by them alongside three (26) squirrels named Larry,Curly,and Moe.Bella stayed with the family until spring 2017, when she had healed (痊愈) successfully.Thanks to a regular(27) of fruit,nuts,and baby food,Bella was (28) to jump on the trees in the forest.The sweet squirrel never goes

27、 too far from her adopted (收養(yǎng)的)home,and stops by to say hello whenever she can, (29) such a long time has passed.Bella sits right at the front door (30) someone to notice she has come by for a visit.If no one (31) her,she will jump over to the dining room window,expecting someone to see her, Monica

28、said, whenever she stops by,she asks for(32) more than a handful of nuts.”Guess what the most (33) part is? A few years after Bellas original stay with the family,she found her way back to them (34) an injured foot一and a belly full of babies一spending another few months of recovering. nIt was truly e

29、xciting to watch the baby I raised(35) her own babies, Monica said.Bella now even has her own social media page,where her human family documents her adventures,with thousands of followers!A. boughtB. savedC. sentD. caught23.A. neverB. seldomC. stillD. sometimes24.A. accidentB. fightC. resultD. attac

30、k25.A. usuallyB. completelyC. carefullyD. absolutely26.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. else27.A. exerciseB. dietC. attentionD. care28.A. easyB. difficultC. ableD. possible29.A. butB. soC. becauseD. although30.A. waiting forB. looking atC. putting onD. talking to31.A. feedsB. invitesC. watchesD. notice

31、s32.A. nothingB. everythingC. anyoneD. someone33.A. beautifulB. amazingC. disappointingD. excited34.A. toB. onC. withD. for35.A. haveB. loveC. giveD. apply四、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）36. What is the most enjoyable part of your senior high school life? ” when asked this question,many students replied that

32、club activities interested them most in school life.They enjoyed being with the club members who shared the same hobby with them. In most of the schools,students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interested in.Some students join one club,and some join two or more.Only a very few do

33、not take part at all.The students run all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers.There are a number of sports and arts clubs that students may join.Sports clubs include football,volleyball,basketball,handball,hockey,tennis,badminton,gymnastics,judo and kendo （劍道）.They take place in the sc

34、hool gym or the school playing fields.There are also arts activities such as the painting and calligraphy club,dance club,the school orchestra and the school choir （合唱團(tuán)）.The clubs meet two to four times a week after school.Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to h

35、elp. Club activities after class play an important part in students school life.Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often become true friends.These friendships often last a long time after graduation.Some become life-long friends.There is a popular belief that true

36、friends are people who have had similar life experiences.Many graduates say that their best memories of Senior High school life are the days they spent in the mountains during the summer vacation,practicing and training with other club members.Who runs the school clubs? Where do sports club activiti

37、es lake place? How often do the members of the school clubs meet? Why are the school clubs important? Which club will you join? Give your reasons.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)37.假設(shè)你是李津。你校學(xué)生會(huì)將在本周六舉行校園植樹活動(dòng)(A Tree-planting Activity), 你想邀請(qǐng)正在天津交流學(xué)習(xí)的加拿大朋友Cathy參加活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)按以下提示，用英語(yǔ) 寫一封電子郵件：(1)校園植樹活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和具體內(nèi)容；(2)參加活動(dòng)前

38、需要做的準(zhǔn)備(如：穿著、所帶物品等)；(3)校園植樹活動(dòng)的意義(至少寫出兩條)。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。Dear Cathy,How is it going these days? The Students Union of my school willLooking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。我很樂(lè)意。A.Goodidea好主意；B.Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系； C.Help yourself隨便吃；D.Go ahead去吧。結(jié)

39、合語(yǔ)意，句意：瑪麗，星期六和我一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？ 一一好主意?；卮鹫哒f(shuō)很樂(lè)意，所以空處應(yīng)用Good idea,表示 好主意，即贊同提問(wèn)者的建議。故選：Ao一一瑪麗，星期六和我一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？好主意。我很樂(lè)意。做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)作出判斷。.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wouldnt不會(huì)，不肯；B.neednt不需要，沒(méi)必要；C.had better not最好不要；D.might not可能不。根據(jù)后半句as it may do harm to our health可知，太多燒烤食品不利健康，所以建議最好不要吃太 多。had better not符合語(yǔ)境。

40、故選：Co我們最好不要吃太多的燒烤食品，因?yàn)樗赡軐?duì)我們的健康有害。做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)作出判斷。.【答案】B【解析】句意：足球很有趣，吸引了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用 句型be+形容詞+to do sth,主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。故選：B。足球很有趣，吸引了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動(dòng)詞原形，其中to是其符號(hào)，它沒(méi) 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)等。.【答案】D【解析】A.occasion 場(chǎng)合；B.contribution 貢獻(xiàn)：C.impression 印象；D.permissi

41、on 同意， 許可。根據(jù)句意，此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)without permission,意為未經(jīng)許可，作狀語(yǔ)。故選：D。未經(jīng)允許，你不能在博物館里拍照?？疾槊~的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇 最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。.【答案】B【解析】A.bum up燒毀；B.turn up出現(xiàn)；C.pickup撿起；D.catchup追趕。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意， 被邀請(qǐng)的100人中，有一些人沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，空處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)turn up,表示“出現(xiàn)。故選：B.我們邀請(qǐng)了 100人參加會(huì)議，但其中一些人由于不同的原因沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

42、符合題意的選項(xiàng)。.【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意”我昨天在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)看見邁克及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time可知，此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事。故選:B.一一我昨天在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)看見邁克。那時(shí)他正在參加駕駛考試。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，分析主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系, 結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。.【答案】C【解析】A.why為什么；B.which哪一個(gè)：C.where哪里：D.when什么時(shí)候。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞places是地點(diǎn)，且在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用 where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選：C

43、o經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的旅程，黑脈金斑蝶終于到達(dá)了它們要過(guò)冬的地方。限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起限制、修飾的作用，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom,who,whose 以及關(guān)系副詞when,where等，沒(méi)有明顯的逗號(hào)把從句與主語(yǔ)分開，表達(dá)的意思為被修飾詞的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。.【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)important advances與動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：D。在過(guò)去的幾年中，由于計(jì)算機(jī)能力的提高，環(huán)境科學(xué)取得了重要的進(jìn)展。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基

44、本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，分析主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系, 結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。.【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.what什么；D.whether是否。分 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，做decide的賓語(yǔ)。whetheror not是固定搭配，表示 “是否。故選：D。麗莎很難決定是否出國(guó)深造，所以她想向她的老師征求一些建議。做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)作出判斷。.【答案】A【解析】A.because因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.otherwise否則。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意, 他回來(lái)晚是因?yàn)檐嚦鰡?wèn)題了，所以空處應(yīng)用連

45、詞because,表示因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從 句。故選：Ao他回來(lái)晚了，因?yàn)樗能嚦隽嗣?。正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合題千句意選擇作答。1115.【答案】A、B、C、C、D（解析】（1） A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句During my teenage years,my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dimwitted （愚蠢的）because I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.（在我十幾歲的時(shí)候，我爸爸開玩笑說(shuō)，他覺(jué) 得我將會(huì)變傻

46、，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)他問(wèn)我燈在哪里，我就指著他。）可知，作者父親開玩笑說(shuō): 根據(jù)作者兒時(shí)的回答，判斷作者長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)是個(gè)小傻瓜?？芍职指髡唛_的玩笑是他認(rèn) 為她有點(diǎn)愚蠢。故選A項(xiàng)。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句開始 His father,an artist and street magician,died when he was very young.To make ends meet,his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households.My dad found himself alonelack of nurturin

47、g （養(yǎng)育）and love,short of family bonds.（他的父親是一名藝術(shù)家和街頭魔術(shù)師，在他很小的時(shí)候就去世了。為 了維持生計(jì)，他的母親在城里四處奔波，給不同的家庭洗衣服。我的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很孤 獨(dú)一缺乏養(yǎng)育和愛(ài)，缺乏家庭紐帶。）可知，作者的父親幼年喪父，其母親又忙于生計(jì)， 無(wú)暇顧及作者的父親，故推斷作者的父親童年時(shí)不快樂(lè)。A.Dad got along well with his father爸爸和他父親相處得很好；B.Dad didnt have a happy childhood爸爸的童年并不快 樂(lè)；C.Dad was particular about his clo

48、thes 爸爸對(duì)他的衣服很挑剔；D.Dad used to wander in the market爸爸過(guò)去常在市場(chǎng)上閑逛。故選B項(xiàng)。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句開始The stranger saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student.He also gave Dad a job in a local factory .Thanks to the warm-hearted stranger, Dad got his Bachelor of

49、Arts degree,then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer.（陌生人看出 了他的求學(xué) 欲望，推薦他到科迪勒拉大學(xué)打工。他還在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患夜S給父親找了一份工作。多虧 了這個(gè)熱心的陌生人，爸爸獲得了文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，然后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)法律，成為一名成功的 律師。）可知爸爸是靠做兼職來(lái)支付費(fèi)用完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)的。故選C項(xiàng)。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Looking at my father nowcan see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles.He is by nature a

50、 hardworking man,pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family.He values educationwhen we were younger,he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning. （現(xiàn)在 看著我的父親，我能明白他是如何克服這么多障礙的。他是一個(gè)天生勤奮的人，他把精 力投入到事業(yè)中，而不忘記他的家庭。他很重視教育，在我們小的時(shí)候，他會(huì)告訴我和 我哥

51、哥要不斷地通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提高自己。）可知，作者的父親有毅力，天生勤奮，還顧家， 重視孩子的教育；第五段 Like a light,he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements,but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive （有 凝聚力的）unit with love and faith as its foundation.（他就像一盞燈,因?yàn)樗某删投?閃耀著尊嚴(yán)和尊重，但他的光芒最明亮的地方在于，他維護(hù)了以愛(ài)

52、和信仰為基礎(chǔ)的家庭 凝聚力。）可知，在作者眼中她的父親在這個(gè)家庭中，在孩子的心目中，就像是一盞燈， 引領(lǐng)子女前行。故選C項(xiàng)。D.寫作目的題。文章講述了作者的父親的人生經(jīng)歷，盡管童年不幸，但是16歲那 年一個(gè)陌生人給他推薦兼職打工，使他完成了學(xué)業(yè)，事業(yè)家庭兩不誤，父親的人生軌跡 就像一盞明燈指引著作者前行。可推知，因?yàn)楦赣H的努力，他事業(yè)家庭兩不誤，他是孩 子人生路上的一盞燈，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是表?yè)P(yáng)父親為了這些目標(biāo)所做出的努力。 故選D項(xiàng)。本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的父親的人生經(jīng)歷，盡管童年不幸，但是16 歲那年一個(gè)陌生人給他推薦兼職打工，使他完成了學(xué)業(yè)，事業(yè)家庭兩不誤，父親的人生

53、 軌跡就像一盞明燈指引著作者前行。.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原 文基本一致的題目。.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異， 做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是 原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái) 分析。1620.【答案】C、D、B、A、B【解析】（1）C.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Aiming to ease （減少）the schoolwork burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）on primary and juni

54、or high school students.（旨在減輕中小學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。） 可知此指導(dǎo)方針的目的就是減輕中小學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，故選CoD.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Aiming to ease （減少）the schoolwork burden （負(fù)擔(dān)） on primary and junior high school students,the guideline calls for reducing homework,improv ing the quality of education and regulating （規(guī)范）after-class activities,Xinhua r

55、eported.（據(jù) 新華社報(bào)道，為減輕中小學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，該意見要求減少家庭作業(yè)，提高教育質(zhì)量， 規(guī)范課外活動(dòng)。）可知指導(dǎo)方針要求減少家庭作業(yè)。故選D。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.（周 末、法定假 日 或寒 暑假期間不允許進(jìn)行學(xué)科培訓(xùn)。）可知根據(jù)該指導(dǎo)方針，學(xué)生在假期期間不得在輔導(dǎo)機(jī) 構(gòu)參加數(shù)學(xué)課程。故選B。A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第六段 Parents are worried that i

56、f their children start behind,they will stay behind.Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents* anxieties （焦慮） to make money （家長(zhǎng)們擔(dān)心，如果他們的孩子開始落后，他們會(huì)一直落后。一些培訓(xùn)機(jī) 構(gòu)利用家長(zhǎng)的焦慮賺錢。）及 The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.（該指導(dǎo)方針旨在平息家長(zhǎng)和整個(gè)社會(huì)的焦慮。）可知華南師范大學(xué) 教授

57、陳賢哲對(duì)此指導(dǎo)方針的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Therefore,schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility for students education and not push them into tutoring courses.（因此，學(xué)校應(yīng)該提高教育質(zhì)量，承擔(dān)起學(xué)生教育的主要責(zé)任，而不是把學(xué)生 推上輔導(dǎo)課。）可知學(xué)校應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生的教育負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要講了中央于7月24日出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的指導(dǎo)方針，旨在減 輕中小學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，該方針要

58、求減少家庭作業(yè)，提高教育質(zhì)量，規(guī)范課外活動(dòng)。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題 一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能 多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材 料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善 于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析， 仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。2135.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、A【解析】（1） B.考查動(dòng)詞

59、及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bought買;B.saved拯救；C.sent派出；D.caught 抓住。句意：直到2016年10月的一天，莫妮卡的家人救下了一只受傷的小松鼠，莫妮 卡才開始想象與松鼠成為朋友。根據(jù)下文的a tiny,injured squirrel.They took care of her and then released （釋放）her back into the （2） 和when she had healed （痊愈）successfully可知，Monica一家把受傷的小松鼠救回了 家，在她痊愈后又將她放歸自然。故選B。A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wild自然環(huán)境；B.zoo

60、動(dòng)物園；C.house房子；D.city 城市。句意：他們照顧她，然后把她放回自然環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文的then released （釋 放）her back和下文的They didnt expect to ever see her again.可知,Monica 一家認(rèn)為 再也見不到小松鼠了，可得出他們是將小松鼠放歸自然。故選A。C.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.never絕不；B.seldom很少；C.still仍然；D.sometimes 有時(shí)。句意：然而，五年過(guò)去了，小貝拉，也就是他們所說(shuō)的松鼠，仍然幾乎每天都來(lái) 拜訪他們。根據(jù)下文的The sweet squirrel never goes to