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1、精選文檔精選文檔PAGEPAGE11第頁碼11頁/總合NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)11頁精選文檔PAGE南京明城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞南京明城墻修建于明朝,歷時(shí)21年建成,我采集了南京明城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞,歡迎閱讀。南京明城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞【一】NanjingMingcitywallbuiltintheMingDynasty,whichlasted21yearsbuilt,donotfollowtheancientcapitaltotakeasquareorrectangularoldsystem,uniquedesignideas,constructionworkmanship,majesticgrandscale
2、inNanjingpregnantwithbeautyandlandscape,meanderinglingerupto35.3km,whiletheouterprofileofthecitywallofNanjingcityperimeterismorethan60kilometers.NanjingMingCityWallisnotonlythecountryslargestcitywalls,andistheworldslargestcitywalls,andwasnamedtheworldslargestassociationofWorldRecordswalls.NanjingMin
3、gCityWallofChinaancientmilitarydefensefacilities,thecitywallconstructiontechniquesepitomizework,regardlessofhistoricalvalue,ornamentalvalue,archaeologicalandarchitecturaldesign,scale,functionandotheraspects,thewallscannotbecomparedtodomesticandforeign,canbedescribedasfollowingtheChineseGreatWallofQi
4、nafteranotherhistoricalwonders.南京明城墻英文導(dǎo)游詞【二】Eachvisitor,wearrivedatfortressintheChinadoornow.Thecityismankindssocietyisdevelopedtowardthecivilizationbythebarbarismofoneofthesign.Thecityisimportantintheancienttimesofstrategy,defences.Itisalsothebasicspacenaturalcoverthatthemankindlive.Theourcountryha
5、ssettingupof3,000yearsesthecityhistory,therearemorethan2,000allofthecitydefenses.SetupallofthecitywallsthatarebasictokeepanintactNankinguptonowatmorethan600yearagostogrow33.676kilometers,moreevenlongthanParisiancitywall,isaworldtokeepuptonowhadbetterallbiggestlythecitycitywallisnationalandimportantc
6、ulturalobjectprotectionunit.ZhuYuanZhangcapturesgathertocelebrateroadthatYuanDynastyrulesandchangesnameinresponsetotheskyin1356,heheardtostriveforaprivaterisesofsuggestionGaoZhuQiangwidelyaccumulatesafoodandslowlycallsaking.Cost21yearstobuildthiscitydefense.Whileconstructingaclearcitywallinthoseearl
7、yyears,ZhuYuanZhangusedgold6,000,0002,hugesumhalflikethisfromnationaltreasuryallocatefunds,anotherthehalfwasassigneddutiesbytherichfamilyofChiang-Nan.ButChiang-Nanrichestperson,ChenWanSanclaimednearly1/3oftheexpensesesthatsetupcity.FixingthebricksthatthecityisusedtoallcomefromfiveprovincesinHunan,Hu
8、beiandJiangxi,JiangsuandAnhuiisburnedby20manytenthousandcraftsmanstomake.Thecitybrickthatusesfiveprovincestoburntomake3.Is500,000,000piecesof,thespecificationofbrickgrowsa40cms,breadth20cms,thick10cmsandweighsabout15-20kgs.Theonthesidesofeachbrickengravetohavethenametoburnbrickcraftsmanandlifttoadju
9、stofficeretalandburntomaketimeetc.certaincontextwithshowaresponsibilitytotheperson,alsopositiveasitdoesstrictoftheresponsibilitysystemjustmaketheclearcitywallofmorethan600yearagosexperiencesuccessivelyabattlefiretoreservestilluptonow.Thewordonthecitywallwipesabook,runningscript,cursive,sealscriptand
10、belongtoabookallitisthusclearthatarrive,engraveawordmethodtohaveintagliotoengravewiththesun,thewordnumberofcitybrickatmostreachesto69words.StillusedsixdynastiesintheNankingclearcitywall,southTangJiuChengsbrick.TheconstructionintheNankingcitywallcanisdividedintofourstages,firststageistosixdynastiesan
11、dsouthTangloosethepartofoldcitystayingtotakeintotorenovatewithextension,dredgecourseofriver;SecondstageiswithintheFengsunallcombinesetupaperiod,maintaintoreinforcetotheoldcitywall,andopenwidelyriverssidetothenorth;ThethirdstageisaconcentratedNankingisbuiltup,reformtogatheratreasure,threehelpetc.city
12、gate,atthistimeNankingcityalreadybeginningshowscale;ThefourthstagestartsbuildingoutsideKuo,theweekgrows100insidesandhastheoutsidecitygate18.ZhuYuanZhangconstructsaNankingcitywallduring1366-1386years,thefortressconstructingbrokewithsymmetrymodeofthestalkdirectionsinthetraditionalbuilding,butproperbec
13、auseofgroundsystem,thenegativemountainroundswaterandadoptfollowtheridgeofGangLongbuildcity;Makeuseofnaturalriverlake,digsoilthesquarefillformationGaoChengShensdikeinthecitywall,withthedemandoftruewarbutconstruct.Clearcapitalcityshapebottlegourd(againsaypalm-leaffan)souththenorthgrow10,000meters,thet
14、hinggrows5.67,000meters.CounttheNankingcitywallthat100,000peoplesetupfor21yearswhileconsuming,theweekgrew33.676,000meters(savenow23.743,000meters).Gao14-26MsinNankingcitywall,thecityradiclebreadth14Ms,lastbreadth4-9Ms;Outsidelayerwallupestablishparapet(arrowsDuo)13616,hidingasoldiertheholeismorethan
15、200s.InadditiontoGangQiu,citylowerpartwithlimestonestoneforChu,theupperpartcarvescitybrickandlaybrickstomixwiththeLiaograsssyrup,lime,finesandandwoodoilofclipsyruptogluetomatch.Clearcitywallofsostanderectdontpourfor600years,justisbecauseusedthiskindoftosticktomatching.Thecopingofcitywalliscarvedinto
16、lowslopeinsideoutsideGaowiththebrick,bothsidesseamysideinthecitywallcontainssink.Thewallofthefemaleatintervalof60meters,establishthestonesinkthatapicksa70cms,lineupwateronthecitywalltothestoneinsidethecityclearhole,againfromdraintheditchejectwatercity.Thiscatchmentsystematthesametimecanalsothecityhi
17、nterlandnoodlesLaowaterejectacityoutside.Inside13,outside18,thecitygateboltssontooutwardlyput.ThebywordofthisNankingattherightmomentspokethecitygatenumberofNanking.Nankingcity13citygatescanbesaidwithManchuDynastyWuJingZissongJue:Threemountainsgatheratreasuretoconnectabenefit,HongWuChaoYangreachespea
18、ce,theabsolutebeingplangoldChuanfacesclockFu,instrumentbreeze(settle)theHuaiispure(iscool)toShih-cheng,thejarcityhasonejar,twojars,threejars;OutsideGuoSheMenis18,ismostlymadebypopularloessbecauseofthecitygateofoutsideKuo,thefolksissocalledsoilcityhead,thereforedidntreserveuptonowofofoutsideKuocityga
19、te;Butturnvirtuousdoorinthedoor,thedoorofQiLin,storkdoorandAnne,riverseastdooretc.tostillkeepbeingusedasaplacenameusesuchastheYao.FortressintheChinadoornamedgatheredatreasuredooratfirst,becauseoveragainstthegatheringofcitysouthtreasuremountainbutget,in1931becauseoffixedaChinaroadinitsnorthernside,bu
20、tchangenametoChinadoor.Thisfanlightisthreewords,whatMr.JiangJieShishand-written.ChinadoorisinsideoutsideHuaiheQinisapartfromarecentplace,thegeographyisextremelyhazardous,easilyguarddifficultoffend,canriseamantobeapass,tenthousandmendontopenoffunction.Thefortresssouthernnorthgrows9meters,thebreadthis
21、118meters,covermorethan16,500squaremeters,.OnecityintheChinadooristhreejars,itsflatsurfacepresentsaeyesmatrix,twosideshave2toascendcityMaDao,thereis27insidethefortresshidingsoldiershole.FortressintheChinadoorconstitutestofromthreejarcities,8.5metershighlyinsidethecitywallconnectwitheachotherthreejar
22、citiesinsidethefortress,threejarcityformationeyesmatricesclosestructureandform.Thethingofthefortressistwosides,haveascendingoftwobreadth11metersescityMaDao,awartimetodeliverthequickwayofcityofforusebythemilitarysupplies,isalsowillgettodriveahorsestraightuppassage.MaDao,insidethewallmaketoguardasoldi
23、ertoresideGaotoattackstoneonallsidesanddownward,itgointotheTuoftheenemyhavenoplacetoescape.InfortressintheChinadoor,therearevarious27seshidingsoldiershole,hidingsoldiersholeistobeprovidedforsoldiertotakearestandputsomeplacesofsuppliesesforpareparingforwar,thefirstfloorsofthesouthacitygatetwosideeach
24、MaDaosbottomswith3,ascendcitiesBeeachtohave7tohidesoldiershole,thesecondfloorstillhas7tohidesoldiershole,canhideasoldier3000.ContinueandwalkatMaDaofromtwosides,canarrive3Fplatform,inMingDynasty3FupsetupDibuilding,wehavealreadycouldednotseenow,itisruinedtoJapanandinvadethebattlefireof.Itisnowaflatbal
25、cony.FortresseachjarcityinChinadoorcontainsadoorperZha.ThewoodqualitythatisallpairofssheetironpackagefrontdoorineacharchtypedoorestablishesthousandcattiesofZhastocanupanddownstartinsidetheholeandexactcenterallestablishedasmallcitytoweratfirstatfirstoneachjarcity,thereisthecapstancartoascendanddescen
26、dthousandcattiesofZhasinsidethebuilding,ascendinganddescendingthousandcattiesofcapstancarsofZhasnowthedepletionwasalready.Nowcitygateholetwosidescanseetoarrivethestoneslotofcrestbreadth20LiricesfromthebottomisthelongslotthatascendedanddescendedthousandcattiesofZhasinthoseearlyyears.Butweallowhowever
27、canimagine,inthecoldweaponages.Enemyssoldieroffendstobreakcitygateandflowsoutintocity,thousandcattiesofZhasinthecitygatewillquicklylandandcutoffenemyswayoutandtrapenemyssoldierinthejarcity,thenhideasoldiertheambushinholeisfour,or100001000togetherput,orthestonerollawoodtogethernext,Jianenemyinsealadeadjarin,justlikeclosethedoortobeatadogcatchterrapininthejarFortressintheChinadoormilitarilyisthouonebignaturalcoverofthecity,emphasizet
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