2022年福建省中考英語試卷解析版

1、2022年福建省中考英語試卷I .聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（7.5分）第一節(jié)，聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出正確容案。（每段對話讀兩遍）（1.5 分）Who is good at English?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.（1.5 分）Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.（1.5 分）How will the speaker

2、s go to the museum?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.（1.5 分）How does Judy like the novel?A.Boring.B Relaxing.C.In teresting.（3分）聽對話，回答小題。When will the speakers start out ?A.At 5： 30 pm.B.At 6： 30 pm.C.At 7： 30 pm.What is the relationship between the speakers ?A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Broth

3、er and sister.（3分）聽對話，回答小題。What is Tony doing now?A.Taking a walk.B.Writing a letter.C.Buying a book.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the post office.B.In the bookshop.C.Near the rock garden.(3分)聽對話，回答小題。What is the conversation mainly about ?A.Students help with housework.B.Students outdoor activi

4、ties.C.Students hobbies.What does Mr.Smith think of Jacky ?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)(7.5 分)School Friendship DayWhereNo. (1) Middle School.WhenOn the second of( 2)September.How to celebratePrepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange (3) gifts.(4)up i

5、n the best clothes andeat the foods together.Have a ( 5 ) and enjoyourselves.II.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給 的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確容案。(1 分)-Jenny, why not go for picnic this Saturday? TOC o 1-5 h z -Sounds great.()A. aB. anC. the.(1 分)May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday

6、of the Communist Youth League of China.()A. AtB. InC. On. (1 分)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by.()A. yourselves B. ourselvesC. themselves.(1 分)Please the lights when you leave the room.Be a greenerperson.()A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up(1 分)-Betty, youd better follow

7、the doctors and domore exercise.-I will.Thank you.(B. agreementA. adviceB. agreementC. information(1 分)-May I your pen? I cant find mine.-Sure.Here you are.()A. repairB. makeC. borrow(1 分)- have you been a member of the Helpers Club?- For two years.()A. How soon B. How longC. How often(1 分)Its impor

8、tant for us hard in order to have a better life.( )A. workB. to workC. working(1 分)We are making a big cake its Dads birthday today.( )A. becauseB. untilC. once(1 分)Since 2021， our school all kinds of after - schoolservices for students.()A. providesB. is providingC. has provided(1 分)- Our class did

9、 well in the school singing competition.- Yes, you sang of all.()A. beautifullyC. most beautifullyA. beautifullyC. most beautifullyB. more beautifully（1 分）As soon as the national hero came into the halL everyone became and stood up to welcome him.（）A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upset（1 分）Last month, the lit

10、tle girl well enough by the neighborswhile her parents were volunteering.（）A. is cared forB. was cared forC. will be cared for（1 分）- China won third place in the mens 100 meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.- Wonderful!We Su Bingtian and his teammates.（）A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. ar

11、e strict with（1 分）-Could you tell me?- In Fuzhou University.（）when your brother will startwhat your brother looks likewhere your brother is studyingW.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳答案。(15 分)At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketballplayer.But one day whe

12、n she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ( 1 ) .The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball.What was worse, she needed help doing (2) , including going to the bathroom.Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and (3) her studies at school.Her mot

13、her did all she could to cheer her up, (4) Kelly refused to change.She even took out all her anger and (5) on her mother.Then one day Kellys friends introduced her to the gym.Kelly (6) that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldnt.Posting her story online, she got

14、lots of kind and inspiring words.As she was (7)by the kindness , she returned to school for two half days a week.And with the (8) of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞臺) performing - - as a bodybuilder.Her mother was truly ( 9 ) and proud.Today, Kelly is stud

15、ying to be a life coach.She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神 上).Sometimes you must experience (10)things to come out stronger on the other side, said Kelly.A.badlyA.somethingB.slowlyB.nothingC.easilyC.everything(3)A.talked aboutB.gave upC.thought of(4)A.so

16、B.butC.or(5)A.painB.funC.love(6)A. warnedB.realizedC.suggested(7)A.disappointedB.surprised C.encouraged(8)A.helpB.needC.promise(9)A.happyB. angryC.calm(10) A.littleB.niceC.difficultIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答 案。（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）（10 分）Welcome to School Dance ClubA

17、re you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier?Join the School Dance Club and move your body!Choice of dances： folk, modem, pop, etc.Level of difficulty： Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.Teachers：Helen White13 years of teaching experienceGraduated from International Master Dance SchoolJoh

18、n SmithFirst prize winner of Dancers on Stage for 4 years starting from 2016Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion (融合)danceWho to join： Aged 12 - 15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.The

19、 Dance Club best suits those who want to .A.be healthierB.be quietC.sing folk songsD.learn pop musicHow many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A.l,B.2.C.3.D.4.If you want to learn fusion dance, you can choose .A.Helen WhiteB.John SmithC.Ken PowerD.Maria CooperWho can join the Dance Clu

20、b? A.Teachers with rich experience.B.Teachers good at dancing.C.Students aged 10.D.Students aged 13.The text is probably a .A.posterB.diaryC.poemD. report(10 分)Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illness

21、es , she came up with an idea.lt cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate (捐贈) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling bea

22、utiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She stated inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic

23、and didnt know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends feel more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and go

24、t donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than $ 30, 000 in her 10 years making cards.What was Anna? A.An artist.B.A doctor.C.A worker.D.A teacher.What did Anna invite

25、her friends to do? A.Sell cards.B.Make cards.C.Buy materials.D.Donate materials.What does the underlined word hesitant in Paragraph 2 mean inChinese ? A.坐立不安的B.猶豫不決的C興高采烈的D.心甘情愿的Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A.In her house.B.In her workroom.C.In nearby storeD.In art markets.Which of the fo

26、llowing can best describe Anna ? A.Kind - hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D. Humorous.(10 分)On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth.lt was a great success.Do you still remember the first space lesson host

27、ed by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong - 1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10 - year - old disabled student at a special school

28、 in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky , Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice.At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micr

29、o - gravity （微重力） environments. Zero gravity! Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid - air. Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world, said Zhang Yini, a teacher a

30、t the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the roof （屋脊）of the world. I was most interested in the presentation of the water ball in a gravity - free environment.Its really amazing, said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet.Describi

31、ng himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.(1) The space lesson in 2013 was for .A.Chinese astronautsB.Chines

32、e teachersC.school children in China0.scientists all over China(2)Which picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according tothe text? What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Wang Yapings talk on micro - gravity environments.B.The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.C.The efforts of

33、the disabled students in a special school.D.A 10 - year - old students dream of sending a rocket to the sky.What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A.He liked drawing stars.B.He talked a lot about his work.C.He was a primary school student.D.He was fond of physics.After watching the space lesson, t

34、he Tibetan students .A.had a new view of their high schoolsB.got an amazing water ball in spaceC.increased an understanding of the roof of the world0.developed a deep interest in the world of outer space（10 分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers, it is the achieveme

35、nt of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） edu

36、cation and character - building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competiti

37、ons while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into pro

38、ject work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality (品質(zhì)) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success to

39、o.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self -motivation (自我激勵)is another quality to be developed, for self -motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.(1 )What does the underlined w

40、ord they in Paragraph 1 refer to (指 代)? A.Their classmates.B.Some schools.C.Most parents.D.Their children.Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A.To get good grades.B.To improve speaking ability.C.To express their love for arts.D.To get the pleasure of success.What can we learn

41、from Paragraph 3? A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.What is important for making students strong - minded? A.Honesty.B.Self - motivation.C.Communicatio

42、n.D.Friends trust.(5 ) What can be the best title for the text? A.The Value of Moral EducationB.The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC.The Meaning of Success to TeenagersD.The Way to Communicate with Others第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文 空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(5 分)Cyclists need to be more careful tha

43、n other road users, as its much easier for you to get hurt.Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. (1) Dont use your mobile phone while cycling.This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this c

44、an cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.Do not change your direction suddenly. (2)Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn.Let drivers know you have seen them.(3) If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions： dry and wet.Are the tyres in good condition

45、 to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply (適用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. (4) It is against the law for them to take the following actions.Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless theres a sign showing that cyclists are allowed t

46、o do this.(5) Cycle the wrong way up a one - way street, unless theres a sign showing that cyclists can do so.A.Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B.Is your bike checked from time to time?C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across

47、pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。（2分）當(dāng)有人用Nice to meet you.跟你打招呼，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：（2分）你想知道對方的名字，可以這樣問: your name ?（2分）你想詢問書包的價格，可以這樣問: is this schoolbag?（2分）你想感謝英語老師，可以這樣說：（2分）你覺得同學(xué)做得很好，可以這樣夸獎:VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（2

48、分）like 37.（2 分）in front of38. （2 分）should, savec39。（2 分）now40.（2 分）have, class, yesterday vn.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示， 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確形式正確， 使短文意思完整、行文連貫。( 10 分)In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪 水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. (1) flo

49、od brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many (2) (time) .But it was still washed away over and over again. Whats wrong (3) it? Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself.He (4) (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that th

50、e stone supports (支柱)couldnt stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came into his mi nd! He thought of (5 ) (build) bow - shaped arches (拱)instead of stone supports.And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones.When floods came, the waters would run through the

51、 (6) /fb ： (r) / small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge.He was (7) (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built.lt was safe ( 8 ) beautiful.The local people of Zhaozhou were very (9) /glaed/that the problem of the stone bridge was f

52、inally worked out.Now, thisgreat stone bridge with a history of over 1, 300 years has (10) /bi kAm/ a classical example of Chinas arched bridges.lt shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.W.書面表達（滿分15分）（15分）假定你是李華，近日你校開展了以熱愛勞動，珍愛糧食 為主題的實踐活動。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語給筆友John寫一 封信，分享活動過程和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項

53、：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范;（3）請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。Dear John,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua2022年福建省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I .聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（7.5分）第一節(jié)，聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）B.【解答】ABCBA第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確容案。（每段對話讀兩遍）（1.5 分）Who is

54、good at English?A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.【解答】C（1.5 分）Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.【解答】B（ 1.5 分）How will the speakers go to the museum?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.【解答】C（1.5 分）How does Judy like the novel?A.Boring.B Relaxing.C.Interesting.【解答】A（3分）聽對話，回答小題。When wil

55、l the speakers start out ?A.At 5： 30 pm.B.At 6： 30 pm.C.At 7 ： 30 pm.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.【解答】AB(3分)聽對話，回答小題。What is Tony doing now ?A.Taking a walk.B.Writing a letter.C.Buying a book.Where will the speakers meet?A.

56、At the post office.B.In the bookshop.C.Near the rock garden.【解答】BC(3分)聽對話，回答小題。What is the conversation mainly about ?A.Students help with housework.B.Students outdoor activities.C.Students hobbies.What does Mr.Smith think of Jacky ?A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.【解答】AC第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短

57、文讀三遍）（7.5 分）School Friendship DayWhereNo. (1) Middle School.WhenOn the second of( 2)September.How to celebratePrepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange (3) gifts.(4)up in the best clothes andeat the foods together.Have a ( 5 ) and enjoyourselves.【解答】Ten/ 10MondaysmallDresspartyII.選擇填空（共15

58、小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給 的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確容案。（1 分）-Jenny, why not go for picnic this Saturday?-Sounds great.(A. aB. anC. theA. aB. anC. the【解答】picnic是以輔音音素開頭，所以前面用a,不用an。并且 go for a picnic去野餐是固定搭配。B、C不正確。故選Ao(1 分)May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Yout

59、h League of China.()A. AtB. InC. On【解答】at、in、on都可作時間介詞，其中at后接鐘點或中午、夜 間；in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；on接具體到某一天的時間或具 體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。May五月，指的是月份，因此這里 應(yīng)用介詞in。故選：Bo(1 分)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by.()A. yourselves B. ourselvesC. themselves【解答】yourselves你們自己;ourselves我們自己；themselves他 們自

60、己。根據(jù)they are preparing everything by.,可知這里是主語是 they,因此反身代詞應(yīng)用themselveso 故選：Co(1 分)Please the lights when you leave the room.Be a greenerperson.()A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up【解答】turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開；turn up調(diào)高。根據(jù)Be a greener person.（做一個更環(huán)保的人。）可知離開房間時請把燈關(guān)掉。 故選：Ao（1 分）-Betty, youd better follow the d