2022年浙江省麗水市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

1、浙江省麗水市2022年中考真題試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形 碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試 題卷上無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Clai

2、re had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2 to the last detail （細(xì)節(jié)）.If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organiz

3、ed by the community centre, she was very excited to5-it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of thecompetitions she joined. klIt must be a 6experience!,? she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she waswell prepared. Not only did she spend long t

4、ime choosing a 7. she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8. when she got to thechorus（副歌）,for some reason, she could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10 com

5、pletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. What a sillyI made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said Its perfectly all r

6、ight to make mistakes.Thats 13 we learn. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. 44Maybe it is not that bad to 14 Back home, she put up the plaque （獎(jiǎng)牌）on the wall in her room. It wouldher how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2

7、. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD.song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD

8、. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB. remindC. offerD. find二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1

9、5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）。MEET THE KEXT BIS THINCLBECOME *CHAM FIONHow to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon) Elizabeth A. Conard HYPERLINK Hardback | Paperback | E-book $27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99From Dusk to Dawn The Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss From Dusk to Dawn Th

10、e Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss HYPERLINK Hardback | Paperback | Ebook $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99 We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotiona

11、l stress.see if she succeeds as she wishes.What Is A Home?Alena Hrnic HYPERLINK Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99 This childrens book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children abo

12、ut immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.The texts are probably.A. adsB. newsC. storiesD. noticesAccording to the texts, we can know.prices of the three E-books are differentFrom Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaChristy tries her best to become a top horse riderAlena wri

13、tes about the school life of her young childrenFrom the texts, we can infer（推斷）“Xlibris is a.A. school sharing booksB. factory printing booksC. website selling booksD. coffee shop offering booksIf you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and

14、 friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Park

15、runs and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there arc often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Years Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注冊(cè))once online before going for a run.

16、Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registra

17、tion and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband

18、 to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk-Parkrun is a free, fiin and friendly activity. Its great meeting up with

19、my friends and running the 2 km every week together.With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.coni/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to.A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help othersC. s

20、tay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise outsideCompared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns.welcome more people of all agescover a much shorter distanceare held in safer and opener placesneed a registration for more barcodesIn Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about.A. why he likes ParkrunsB. wh

21、ere he does ParkrunsC. who he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in ParkrunsThe writer writes the passage to.share the long history of Parkrunsencourage teenagers to do Parkrunsinvite people to compete in Parkrunsask adults to become Parkrur volunteersWhen you, as a child, first picked up a cra

22、yon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. You can see lines in the grain （紋理）of a piece of wood or in the cr

23、acks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element （要素）of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a w

24、ork of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.Lines are used to express differen

25、t images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters （漢字）that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object

26、, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. See the painting on the right, the

27、long, flowing leaves of the orchid 蘭 花plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke.）Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.The passage mainly talks about.A. linesB. calligraphyC. pain

28、tingsD. brushstrokesWhich of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A. Artists love lines.B. Paintings need lines.C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can do everything.Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a（n）in the passage.A. reasonB. exampleC. methodD. opinionThe passage is

29、 most probably taken from a textbook of.historyB. mathC. artD. scienceWhen she was 14 years old Remya Joses life was turned upside down by a family crisis （危機(jī)）.Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As

30、 a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework-including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldnt afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry e

31、verything back to their home-a task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed （設(shè) 計(jì)）a machine that used bic

32、ycle pedals （踏板）and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder （圓筒）to hold the clothes and put it in a cube （立 方體）.Next, she connected the bic

33、ycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remyas invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine-and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes

34、. Remyas washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation! She was given Indias National Award and honored by the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a difference,M said Jeanine Thomas of Th

35、e Borden Project, tkHer invention saves time and money for the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many. 27. What was Remya and her twin sisters main problem?A. Their parents were too busy.They couldnt get good education.Their home was far from

36、the river.They spent much time washing clothes.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?getting bicycle pedals and chainsmaking a human-powered washertesting her machine by washing clothes studying how washing machines worked A.B.C.D.The underlined word “innovation“ in Paragrap

37、h 5 most probably means.A prizeB. inventionC. ideaA prizeB. inventionC. ideaD. processAccording to Remyas story, we can learn that.with help, an inventor can win great honorwith kindness, one can save the lives of manywith courage, a poor girl can change the worldwith creativity, one can make a grea

38、t difference三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。cost polite safety whose look upWalking is good for health and it nothing.；ID card is on the desk?-Oh, its mine.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the t

39、ext.When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限單二可。Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 36（參觀）.Winter is the most popular seaso

40、n in Finland. The37（太陽(yáng)）,disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear veryheavy 38（夕卜套）to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and if you are39（幸運(yùn)的）enough 一 the colorful Northern Lights create the 40 （著名的）and surprising light and magical scene. One o

41、f the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 41（玻璃）hut, surroundedby nature. You can just stay 42 （在里面）,warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky andwaiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forest

42、s, people can connect with nature 43 （容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 44 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 45 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文

43、，在空白處填入：個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 46 （he） to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 47 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. Whos that?” Nathan 48 （ask）, pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found

44、his friend Haley waiting49 （quiet） in front of the mailbox. 44What is she doing here?” Lance thought 50 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathans promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 51 (good) offer than working on the project. He c

45、ould learn some new52 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 53 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 54 Haley and told Nathan everything. 4tGood for you J his brother said. And ask Haley if she wa

46、nts 55 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project? Lance couldnt believe his ears, Really? Youd take us?” Of course, I promised,Nathan nodded. fctAnd a promise is a promise.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Tom是校英文報(bào)的一名編輯。請(qǐng)你閱讀下面材料，幫助Tom完成任務(wù)。T1LEPORTALED- -(A )Teleport Specialist Imagine walking on

47、to a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (機(jī)械師).Insiead, ihe teleport specialist will help you move from place.Dirigibles (飛船)may change life in much of the world. Theyre relativ

48、ely cheap to operate and dont require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a

49、 space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be ab

50、le to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots. HYPERLINK http:/www.sunshineschool www.sunshineschool. englishnewspa per. com. cnTask 1: Choose one to complete the Editors Note.What kind of people

51、do you think can manage these jobs?Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.A. Dirigible PilotB. Online AssistantC. Space Tour GuideTask 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.Task 4: Design a title (標(biāo)題)for the texts (not more than 5 words

52、).61.假如你是李明，你的美國(guó)朋友David向你了解暑假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一封郵件向他介紹你的計(jì)劃。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do sovolunteer to do.make a survey about.have a graduation trip to.be helpful.learn more about.open ones eyes.注意：1）文中必須包含至少兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3）詞數(shù)：80 100；郵件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考答案一、完形填空（共15

53、小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done2 to the last detail （細(xì)節(jié)）.If herwork did not turn out well, she would get very

54、 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. t4It must be a 6 experience!,? she thought. As usual, Claire ma

55、de sure she waswell prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7. she also put in a lot of effort to sing eachnote correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8. when she got to thechorus（副歌），for some reason, she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics. N

56、ot knowing what to do, Clairejust passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. t4What a silly11 I made!, she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires moth

57、er comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats 13 we leam. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. tMaybe it is not that bad to 14 Back home, she put up the plaque （獎(jiǎng)牌）on the wall in her room. It would15 her how mistakes c

58、ould help her to learn and improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common

59、7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD.song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. plan12. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. during13. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why14. A. askB. showC. tryD. lose15. A. getB

60、. remindC. offerD. find【答案】l.C2.B3.C4. A 5. A6.C7.D8.B9.D10. A 11.B 12C 13. A 14. D15. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了完美主義女孩Claire在一次比賽中因?yàn)橥浉柙~錯(cuò)失第一名，頒獎(jiǎng)典禮后媽媽的 話讓她明白，失敗并不是那么糟糕，我們可以從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)?！?題詳解】句意：無(wú)論她做什么，無(wú)論是組織自己的生日派對(duì)還是做科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。his他的；our我們的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“N。matter what she did,“可知，組織她自己的生日派 對(duì)，故選C。【2題詳