2022年銀川市重點(diǎn)高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）1. Come on,please

2、 give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled2.ril take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.Heres the change. _.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Let9s call it a dayThe 2011 Australian Open w

3、as successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theCome here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. shouldAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual

4、 awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a “wildlife protector1,.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. haswhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardPeter has spent too much time on novel

5、s recently.That mayhis poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand forDespite the knowledge he has accumulated. He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. divisi

6、onYour red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. overThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidHave you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. h

7、ave seen D. have been seeingTo be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demandingJohn lives, He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hatWild a

8、nimals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitorI heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt beDifferent tastes among

9、 tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. showThe waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyJane established a program,young people to tak

10、e part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; whichIf she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. wasAlice has just lost her

11、 husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. compulsory D. conventional第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.（6 分）The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit alm

12、ost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima, who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile （10km） wide

13、planet created a crater （坑）more than 110 miles （176km） across when it smashed into our planet. The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War II.More than 75 percent of all land and sea ani

14、mals, the most famous of which being dinosaurs, were wiped out as a result. Huge volumes of ash, soot and dust shot into the atmosphere, blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight from reaching the surface of the planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot, whi

15、ch was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules （碳?xì)浠衔锓肿樱﹕uch as oil. However, the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location. With this in mind, the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule

16、 content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment, essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-

17、rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface,the scientists wrote in a university press release.Ifs a good thing for humanity, however, or else wc may never have evolved in the first place.According to the text, if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .it would wipe ou

18、t dinosaursit would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and Nagasakihuman could rule the earthdinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe .the size of the minor planet B. the weight of the minor planetC. the power of the

19、minor planet D. the history of the minor planet3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?A. The hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.The rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.The soot produced during the crash.The area where the minor planet crashed.22. （8 分）

20、 Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-o!d married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He a cyclist who al

21、so buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post rep

22、orts when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, B汰e Batman told the thief, Youve got tw

23、o options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike

24、Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case,

25、 Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, Batman

26、” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .A. a superhero B. a website managerC. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer2、When Bike Batman

27、 discovers a questionable bike, he will first .A. contact the owner of the stolen bike B. look up the bikes informationC. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost b汰es to .A. become famous B. help poor peopleC. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly c

28、ity4、From the passage, we can learn that .Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentthe police failed to perform their dutiesthe thieves refused to return the b汰23. （8 分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at variou

29、s times. Its now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Ifs set in the American South and tells the story of a strong h

30、eroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle

31、 that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant （不相關(guān)的） to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her hear

32、t is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.（毫不在乎） Great epic （史詩(shī)）The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Rec

33、onstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （侵略），people sto

34、od in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to

35、inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 1（） Academy awards in 1940. 1、The underlined word “it”

36、in the first paragraph refers to.the novel Gone with the Wind“tomorrow i another day”the movie Gone with the Windthe Academy Award2、The text is written mainly to.celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchellintroduce how the film was directed and filmedthrow light on （闡述）the charm of the movie “Gon

37、e with the Wind”inspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is.optimistic and luckychildish and realisticcaring and stubbornstrong-minded and persistent （堅(jiān)毅的）4、The passage mentions Shanghai in order toprove that the background of the movie touched viewe

38、rsdescribe how popular the movie was at that timepoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmenttell us that Chinese were suffering the War then24. （8 分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he

39、 has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as all too human, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance（不滿，不平）.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atl

40、anta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it i all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female hu

41、man counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys

42、 were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes ar

43、e luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey washanded a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her

44、own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like hu

45、mans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨),it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward

46、 completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In

47、the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by A. making a comparisonB. justifying an assumptionC. making a conclusionD. explaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it i all too monkey” (Last line. Paragraph I) implies that.A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature B. monkeys are also ou

48、traged by slack rivals C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions 2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys.prefer grapes to cucumberswill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedcan be

49、taught to exchange thingsare unhappy when separated from others 3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.Human indignation evolved fr

50、om an uncertain source.25. (10 分)LUKLA, Nepal(Xinhua) - Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the “worlds highest junkyard, is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters (搬運(yùn)工)have been mobilized（動(dòng)員）for waste collection and disposal from the mountains southern sid

51、e. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla airport, one of the worlds most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest, which is the pride of the world, clean. This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage from the

52、 Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,“Aug Dorje Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.The SPCC, an environmental conversation organization, has made it mandatory （強(qiáng)制性）since 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash, but for trekkers （旅行者）there is no

53、 such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangma region annually, while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak. The collected wa

54、ste mostly includes empty beer hotties and cans, oxygen bottles, torn tents and sleeping bags, food bins, and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was collected by local groups in more than a dozen villages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks （麻布袋）by port

55、ers and yak-hybrid animals as zopkyos. The cleanup covered settlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp, to Lukla airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters.On the first day of the campaign, several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmando from Lulka on planes belonging to Tara Airlines

56、, one of the leading private airlines in Nepal. The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018, as a part of its commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals against climate change. The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said: We hope that this ca

57、mpaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine （原始的），natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere, making the trekking industry here more sustainable. 1、Whats the first paragraph mainly about?The basic situation of Mount Everest.The introduction of the

58、clean-up campaign.The unique way to prevent environment pollution.The description of the most dangerous airport in the word.2、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?The rule for visitors made by the local travel agencies.The clean-up campaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.The de

59、mand for the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.The law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.3、How does the author indicate that the clean-up campaign is very tough?A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D. By analyzing some causes.4、Whats Umesh

60、 Chandra Rais attitude towards the clean-up campaign?A. Doubtful. B. Curious.C. Enthusiastic. D. Unfavorable.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26. （30 分）One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland.