2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷解析版

1、2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷第一部分完形填空(共10題；每題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀 下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(10 分)Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to (1) it.When Mike saw rub

2、bish floating in the rivers, he got(2).He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade, Mike started a group.Its purpose was to (3) the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was (4) , he found it hard to speak out in public

3、.However, with his moms help, Mike (5) dealt with his fear.He said. I look responsibility (責(zé)任)and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it? (6) will stop you.Mike worked hard to (7)his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He wo

4、n (8)from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mikes(9)remains the same.He often says I want to create a (10) life for my kids andgrandkids.Its beautiful countryside, where Im from, and I want my kids to see it lik

5、e I see it.(1)A.practiseB.protectC. vide(2)A.weakB. tiredC.relaxedD.angry(3)A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.move into(4)A.shyB.sadC. proudD.polite(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfully0.traditionally(6)A.anything B.nothingC.something0.everything(7)A. acceptB.changeC.roduce(8)A.

6、courageB. victoryC.supportD.re ward(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear(10) A.busierB. harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30）請認(rèn)真閱讀下 面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(6 分)FESTIVALMUSICFESTIVALJune 23.Thursday - June 26, SundayCountry musicTime： Thursday 7 PM - 9PMPlace： the Central Squ

7、areWESTERNAdults 10Children 5FolkTime： Friday 5 PM -7 PM Place： the Grand ParkTRADITIONALFree for allJazzTime： Saturday 6 PM - 8 PM Place ： the Riverside MusicHouseMODERNAdults 25Children 10RockTime： Sunday 7 PM - 9 PMPlace： the Sports CentreAdults 20Children 10For more information, please contact K

8、atie at 5555 -If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?A.Country music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? A. 0.（3） Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.Jun

9、e 26.（8 分）On warm winter days.Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang, one of the long - expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.On the early morning of the s

10、econd day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photogr

11、apher after the founding （成立）of the Peoples Republic of China. Yang told Beijing Review.! want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and peoples brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seld

12、om turned my camera at my family members, Yang said. My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family. Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yangs family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to r

13、eturn home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival ? A. Wearing new

14、clothes.B.Having a big dinner.C.Taking a family photo.D.Visiting his relatives.What does the underlined word reunite in paragraph 2 mean? A.Get separated.B.Get much wealthier.C.Get improved.D.Get together again.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.When Yang was interviewed.B.Where Yang learnt to

15、take photos.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.D.What Yang recorded with his camera.What do we know about Yangs family? A.It is full of love.B.It is full of mysteries.C.It is a rich family.D.It is having a hard time.（8 分）All aboard!Lets take a ride on the worlds highest railway 一 the Qinghai - Tibet

16、 Railway （青藏鐵路）.Sit back and enjoy the joumey.Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.Were leaving Qinghai Station .The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China.Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.You might see a rare Tibetan antelope （藏羚羊） from your window.Be

17、fore we begin our journey, lets learn about this amazing railway.Its truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century.When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the worlds highest railway at 5, 072 metres above sea level, the worlds highe

18、st tunnel （隧道）at 4, 905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost （凍土）.As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and th inner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing.But dont be afraid.Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.One syst

19、em spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times.And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station.The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway.First, the h

20、igh altitude （海拔） made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology （敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）in China.Great care was n

21、ecessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.All three challenges were met making our trip possible.All aboard!The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.（1） Where are the passengers ? A.On a bus.B.On a train.C.On a ship.D.On a plane.How does the text show the railway is

22、amazing in paragraph 3?A.By telling a story.B.By using a designers words.C.By introducing its world records.D.By comparing the present with the past.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Which of the flowing increased the difficulty of building the railway ?

23、A.The changing ground.B.The polluted air.C.The dangerous animals.D.The hot weather.(8 分)When I was little, I was really little.But my dream was big.Idreamed of being a basketball pl ay er. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.As I got older, I did grow a little bigger,

24、 but not a lot bigger.On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport： running.I told Grandpa. Im going to be an athlete.Dave, Grandpa began gently, if you cant be big, you can do something big.1 ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile.On my

25、14th birthday Iran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it - - 17 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired （激發(fā)）another big dream.Someday? Id run the Boston Marathon （波士頓馬拉松賽）.1 told Grandpa about my decision.But, Dave, you havent trained for the marathon.Are you sure yo

26、ure ready? Grandpa asked.But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day.But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.No, he said calmly， you didnt fail.You discovered something.I did? I asked.Yes, you discovered

27、 that big dreams dont just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you nextyear and cheer you on.I trained every day, running miles and miles.Sadly just two months into my training, Grandpa died.He wouldnt be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.I decided Id run f

28、or him.That day, I ran fast. Keep going!You can do it! His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, Grandpa, we did it!Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team? A.He couldnt run fast.B.He didnt

29、work hard.C.He was not tall enough.D.He wasnt a quick learner.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Adding an extra mile.B.Running on his birthday.C.Training for the marathon.D.Trying out for the basketball team.Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A.Creative.B.

30、Modest.C.Generous.0.Encouraging.What is the best title for the text? A.Dream BigB.The Boston MarathonC.Think TwiceD.The Story of Grandpa第三部分信息還原(共5題；每題1分，滿分5分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下 面矩短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(5 分)Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings

31、.Why does this happen?(1) Birds are flying intowindows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. (2)They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these

32、plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. (3) Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑)the birds. (4) The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the ligh

33、t is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On many mornings, theremight be several dead birds lying on the ground.Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save

34、energy.A.The answer is glass.B.People are trying to solve the problem.C.These birds have no idea what glass is.D.As a result, they fly right into the glass.E.In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.F.People dont know how to deal with the problem.GThis is a big problem, especially on foggy an

35、d rainy nights.第四部分詞匯運用（共13題；每題1分，滿分13）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下 列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空 缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（1 分）Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient （橋）.（1 分）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he （選 擇）his job.（1 分）Asking questions is one of the （最容易的）ways to lead you to active le

36、arning.（1 分）The Tiangong space station is the （驕傲）of allChinese.（1 分）Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money （明智地）.（1 分）The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w taking.（1 分）Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.（ 1 分）You cant

37、make much progress in study without m your time well.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在 答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一 次。（5 分）dish finish until have a gift for so thatMom often says, Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun! But I had no interest in cooking at all （1）I met with a cooking app （應(yīng)用軟

38、件）.There are different kinds of recipes （菜譜）in the app.They offer detailed instructions （2）users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners.Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When 1（3），it was exactly what I wanted a

39、nd tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of.1 find cooking is great fun and it seems that I （5） cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.第五部分短文填空(共10題；每題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀 下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

40、單詞或括號 內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10 分)A hurricane (颶風(fēng))is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in ( 1 ) circle.Hurricane winds are very (2)( power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye (3)(be) n

41、ot very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the (4)(strong) and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破壞) when a hurricane moves over land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ( 5 ) (window) into pieces.The wind

42、s can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send (6) (they) into the air, causing damage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close (7) a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.lt sometimes (8)(reach) almos

43、t up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses (9) (quick) and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures (結(jié)構(gòu))might not be safe after a flood.(10) there is no way to prevent a hurricane，you can get prepared for it.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3題：1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分 7分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫 在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。17 . ( 7

44、分)A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.But being in a room th

45、at is full of books is a fantastic thing.Just think about how many words there are in a library.Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people.That must make it a special place to be.Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes, you see t

46、hat a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about, their books.All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library, its probably not just a place to read bo

47、oks.Libraries are also quiet places to be.They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall.Its the books that keep us calm and peaceful.Why are libraries less popular than before ?What activities can be organized in a library?What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library?

48、 Why?第七部分書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分25分)18. (25分)蘇州日報英文專干U以,Practice makes perfect為題向中 學(xué)生開展征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對該諺語的理解；(2)你生活中的一個事例(例如：運動、樂器、家務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí) 等方面)；(3)你的感悟。注意:(1)詞數(shù)100,短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。Practice makes perfectHave you heard of the saying practice makes perfect ? I

49、t means2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分完形填空(共10題；每題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀 下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(10 分)Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to (1) B it.W

50、hen Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got (2) D .He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade, Mike started a group.Its purpose was to (3) A the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was(4) A he found it hard t

51、o speak out in public.However, with his moms help, Mike (5) C dealt with his fear.He said. I look responsibility (責(zé)任)and did what needed to be done.When your heart is into it, (6) B will stop you.Mike worked hard to (7) D his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and T

52、V.His efforts paid off.He won (8) C from several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student, Mikes (9) A remains the same.Heoften says, I want to create a (10) C life for my kids and grandkids.Its beautiful countryside, where Im

53、from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.(1)A.practiseB. protectC.prepareD.provide(2)A.weakB. tiredC.relaxedD.angry(3)A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.move into(4)A.shyB.sadC. proudD.polite(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfully0.traditionally(6)A. any thing B.nothingC.something0.everything(7)A

54、. acceptB.changeC.roduce(8)A.courageB. victoryC.supportD.re ward(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear(10) A.busierB. harderC.betterD.crazier【解答】（1）考查動詞。A練習(xí)，B保護(hù)，C準(zhǔn)備，D提供，根據(jù) With a deep love of the land （深愛著這片土地）可知他想保護(hù)它， 故選B。（2）考查形容詞。A弱的，B累的，C放松的，D生氣的，根據(jù) When M汰e saw rubbish floating in the rivers （

55、當(dāng) Mike 看到垃圾漂浮 在河里時）及上文他想保護(hù)它，可知很生氣，故選D。（3）考查短語。A打掃，B闖入，C建立，D搬入，根據(jù)上文當(dāng)Mike看到垃圾漂浮在河里時，可知打掃村莊，故選A。（4）考查形容詞。A害羞的，B傷心的，C自豪的，D禮貌的， 根據(jù)he found it hard to speak out in public （他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場合 說出來）可知很害羞，故選A。（5）考查副詞。A清楚地，B小心地，C成功地，D傳統(tǒng)地，根 據(jù)he found it hard to speak out in public （他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公共場合說 出來）可知成功地解決的恐懼，故選C。（6）考查代詞

56、。A任何事，B沒有什么事，C 一些事，D所有事, 根據(jù)上文成功地解決的恐懼，可知沒有什么能阻止你，故選B。（7）考查動詞。A接受，B改變，C跟隨，D介紹，根據(jù)to the public （對公眾）可知介紹他的想法對公眾，故選D。（8）考查名詞。A勇氣，B勝利，C支持，D獎勵，根據(jù)上文介 紹他的想法對公眾，可知贏得了數(shù)千人的支持，故選C。（9）考查名詞。A愿望，B機(jī)會，C好運，D害怕，根據(jù)remains the same （保持不變）可知是愿望保持不變（保護(hù)環(huán)境），故選A。（10）考查形容詞。A更忙碌的，B更難的，C更好的，D更瘋狂 的，根據(jù)my kids and grandkids （我的孩子

57、和孫子）可知是為他們 提供更好的生活，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，滿分30）請認(rèn)真閱讀下 面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（6 分）MUSICFESnZAljune23.Thursday - June 26, SundayCountry musicTime： Thursday 7 PM - 9PMPlace： the Central SquareWESTERNAdults 10Children 5FolkTime： Friday 5 PM -7 PM Place： the Grand ParkTRADITIONALF

58、ree for allJazzTime： Saturday 6 PM - 8 PM Place ： the Riverside MusicHouseMODERNAdults 25Children 10RockTime： Sunday 7 PM - 9 PMPlace： the Sports CentreAdults 20Children 10For more information, please contact Katie at 5555 -(1) If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend?DA.Country

59、 music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids? B0.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers? CA.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.June 26.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rock內(nèi)容Time： Sunday 7 PM - 9 PM （時間：周日晚上7點至9點）可知如果你周日晚上有空， 你可以參加搖滾樂音樂會。

60、故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Country music （鄉(xiāng)村音樂）Adults 10 Children 5 （成人10英鎊，兒童5英鎊）可知如果格林先生先生 和他的兩個孩子去鄉(xiāng)村音樂音樂會，他會付20英鎊。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推測題。根據(jù) June 23.Thursday - June 26, Sunday （6 月23日星期四-6月26日，星期日）根據(jù)Jazz內(nèi)容Time： Saturday 6 PM- 8 PM （周六下午6點至8點。）可知6月25日適合現(xiàn)代爵士樂愛好者。故選c。（8 分）On warm winter days.Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sittin