2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

1、2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（1 分）-How this question is!Ive spent two hours on it. TOC o 1-5 h z -Let me help you!（）A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural（1 分）-does your school organize an English Reading Festival?-Once a term.（）A. How often B. How old C

2、. How long D. How soon（1 分）Learning is a life - long journey, for it brings us newevery day.（）A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something（1 分）To achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.（ ）A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not（1 分）-Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?-I

3、clothes in the bathroom.I didnt hear the knock.（）A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washed（1 分）The summer vacation is coming.Dont swim in the lake, when you are alone.（）A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly TOC o 1-5 h z （1 分）Although the match is moving in an unexpected, our tea

4、m will win finally,I believe.（）A. instructionB.introductionC. positionD.direction（1 分）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly.（）A. recommendedB. challengedC. translatedD. influenced（1 分）-Mum, do you know? An engineer.-Thats interesting.! guess you often fix thi

5、ngs for others in your school.（）what do my classmates call mewhat my classmates call mewhy do my classmates call mewhy my classmates call me（ 1 分）-Its necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.-.They wont see us often after we go to college.（）A. I hope notB. I think soC. Im sorryD. I

6、m not sure二、完形填空（共12題；每題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從 短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(12 分)The three men were moving down a fast and rockyriver.Thornton was in the boat ， while Hans and Pete had to movealong the river bank, holding the boat with a rope.Buck , the dog, followed them, keeping a (n)(1) eye on Thornto

7、n.They came to a more (2) part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly .Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard.The boat (3) , and Thornton was thrown into the water.Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he (4) Thornton .Then Buck returned, with T

8、hornton holding his tail.Buck swam towards the river bank .But they moved (5) .Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and (6) , Go, Buck, go!Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled h

9、im out.It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that (7) water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.They(8) their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time, the water took him (9)the rock, and Pete and Hans had

10、to pull him back.The second time, he swam higher up the river. (10) , the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could.Man and dog disappeared under the water, (11) rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, somet

11、imes Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive.But after a while their eyes opened and (12) returned.They all smiled.(1)A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited(2)A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting(3)A.turned upB.turned overC.turned downD.turned o

12、ff(4)A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached(5)A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply(6)A.shoutedB.complained C.repliedD .joked(7)A. secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild(8)A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed(9)A.underB.pastC.insideD.through(10) A.OtherwiseB. MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead(11) A.liftingB.controllingC.hitting.breaki

13、ng(12) A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、閱讀理解（共14題；每題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從 短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender - balanced（性別平衡的）Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1, 300 female athletes - - a record number - - competing at the events, making up more than

14、45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics .The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russias skating silver

15、 medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps （四周跳）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British womens curling （冰壺） team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10 - 3 win a

16、gainst Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was also the countrys first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Vai, a 24 - year - old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the O

17、lympics.（1 ） How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games? A.Around 1, 300.B. Around 1，580.C.Around 2,880.D.Around B. Around 1，580.C.Around 2,880.D.Around 4,460.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A.Gu Ailing.B.British womens curling team.C.Almida de Vai.D.Almida de Vais team

18、mate.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B.She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in anOlympic compe

19、tition.遮f（8 分）This is a typical （典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m. ， he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.lt is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm （節(jié)奏） of bamboo clappers （響板）， which the art form is

20、named after.Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually, his classes run until about 6 p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）items in Beijing,

21、increasing the list to 1, 557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included.The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003after graduating from the National Academy o

22、f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, th

23、ere are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work for my whole life, he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be pla

24、yed by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect (方言)while telling stories, which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy for the watchers to remember the stories si

25、nce all the lines rhyme.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C.He is

26、 preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in n

27、orthern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong ? A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story? A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.To tell the difference

28、between Chinese and Western arts.C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.（8 分）Researchers are using an underwater drone （無(wú)人機(jī)）to get information on carbon dioxide （CO2） levels in the ocean.lt is believed to be the first time tha

29、t such a device （裝置） has been used purposely to test CO2 levels.The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data （數(shù) 據(jù)） about how climate change

30、 is influencing the oceans chemistry.The self - swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring.Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in meas

31、uring （測(cè)量）the environmental health of oceans.The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification（酸性）.This happens when CO2 emissions （抖F放） in the air make their way into the ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2 emissions with

32、 global （全球） warming caused by human activities.In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in （吸收）some of the COz.If there were no oceans uptake, there would be much more CO2 in the air.This would trap more of the suns heat and further warm the Earth.But the problem now is that the

33、ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake, said team member Claudine Hauri.One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2 measurements.Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.What

34、 is probably this passage? A.An advertisement.B.Part of a news report.C.Part of a science fiction.D.A text from a chemistry textbook.What do we know about a glider? A.It must be used together with floating devices.B.It is used to measure ocean acidification.C.It is used to stop CO2 from entering the

35、 ocean.D.It is used to measure CO2 levels in the air.What does the underlined word uptake in Paragraph 6 most probably mean ? A.The act of covering an area.B.The act of slowing something down.C.The act of taking something in.D.The act of killing or harming something.What is troubling the scientists?

36、 A.The underwater drone cant swim by itself.B.The drone can only last one week at a time.C.Oceans are stopping taking in CO? from the air.D.Too much CO2 is making its way into oceans.(6 分)Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life.Many people feel down from time to time.For example, w

37、hen people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial （經(jīng)濟(jì) 的）difficulty or major changes, its common to feel down.But in most cases, the bad feelings slowly disappear.As for depression （抑有B癥），however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental （精神的） ill

38、ness.As the World Health Organization （WHO） noted, depression is a mood disorder.lt shows in different ways , including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self - worth.lt often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a persons ability at work or school or in the daily life.Peo

39、ple with depression usually dont like to talk about their problems with others.More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.Depression is not just a bout （1陣）of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you cant just simply stop feeling depressed. said the health news website HYPE

40、RLINK .But depression is not a persons problem.Its also more common than most people think.lt is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.Though depression is worrying, we dont have to be afraid of it.Depression can be treated by getting professional （專業(yè)的） help, taking med

41、icine or a mixed treatment of bo th. In fact when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself.Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better.Another useful way is talk therapy.When we are attacked by a low mood

42、, having a conversation with others is of great help.Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak； it makes us human.Who is most probably experiencing depression ? A.Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasnt slept well for 3 days .B.May, who dislikes her new school and has compl

43、ained to her parents 3 times.C.Ben who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.D.Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.What does the writer think of depression ? A.Normal and nothing serious.B.Uncommon although h

44、armful.C.Unavoidable and untreatable.D.Treatable although worrying.Whats the passage mainly about? A.Knowledge of depression.B.Ways of treating depression.C.Reasons for depression.0.Results of depression.四、還原句子（共4題；每題L5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文從短 文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Life is full of choices and decis

45、ions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.First, its better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because youre afraid of choosing. （1） Also, some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we neednt think about the cost of every sing

46、le choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. （2） Or better yet, create a scorecard, on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important .This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more i

47、mportant than a group of little disadvantages.Then, stay calm and give yourself some space.You dont want to delay （延遲）for weeks, but if youre about to make a hasty （倉(cāng)促 的） decision, you may end up picking something you regret. （3） And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your

48、ideal high school.Why? Because its good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions (觀點(diǎn))even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.A.Youll need at least

49、one night to sleep on it.B.And you dont have to make a decision alone.C.They are the best chances to show your personality.D.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.E.Its very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.F.To do that, you can make a list of advantages an

50、d disadvantages.五、綜合填空(共10題；每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在 空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10 分)Museums play a big role in our society.They are also (1) important classroom for primary and secondary school students.During holidays, groups of young museum guides (2)(see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum.Since 2011, Chan

51、gzhou Museum (3) (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.In July, 2021, I was chosen (4) (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. (5)it was my first time to serve there I didnt know what to do.Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, in

52、cluding Public Places and Manners, Red History and Red Culture and so on.I was deeply touched by the stories of (6) (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.I was impressed that they had risked (7) (lose) their lives to create a new China.In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists and di

53、d my job (8) (success) .This experience had a great influence(9)me.I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life.I feel (10) (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6題；每題1.5分，滿分9.0分)(1.5分)這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開一個(gè)全新的世界。The scientists to us.(1.5分)湯姆，你將

54、在什么時(shí)候展示如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類？ into different groups, Tom?(1.5分)女足運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕?大的進(jìn)步。Women football players were .(1.5分)如果你放棄，你就會(huì)落后。You（L5分）西蒙，在公眾場(chǎng)所要降低你的嗓音。Simon, in public places.（1.5分）我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。Our city .七、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）（15分）某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)Your Voice欄目中有如下征文通知，請(qǐng) 你寫篇英語(yǔ)文章投稿，談?wù)勀愕南敕āts not very easy f

55、or teenagers to make true friends.Some of them make friends by following suit （隨大流）.That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although theyre not willing to.Share your ideas about the topic.Is it wise to follow suit in order to make

56、 friends ?How can teenagers make true friends?Dont forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.注思：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I want to share my ideas about the topic.2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（1 分）-How this

57、question is!Ive spent two hours on it.-Let me help you!（）A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural【分析】-這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么難??！它花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。-讓我?guī)椭?！【解答】practical實(shí)際的；general總的；difficult困難的；natural 自然的。根據(jù)Ive spent two hours on it.它花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目， 就可以做正確選擇。（1 分）-does your scho

58、ol organize an English Reading Festival?-Once a term.（）A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon 【分析】-你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語(yǔ)閱讀節(jié)？-一個(gè)學(xué)期一次?！窘獯稹縃ow often多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；How old多 大,是對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；How long多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間 的提問(wèn)；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Once a term.一學(xué)期一次，可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用 How often o故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是

59、疑問(wèn)詞組的辨析，理解句意并熟記各個(gè)疑問(wèn) 詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。(1 分)Learning is a life - long journey, for it brings us newevery day.()A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【分析】學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái)新的東西。【解答】everything每件事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事 情，常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中；something某事，常用于肯定句 中；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái) 新的東西，句子為

60、肯定句，因此選something。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及 含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。(1 分)To achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done.( )A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not【分析】為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該停留在我們所做的事情上?！窘獯稹縨ay not可能不會(huì)；should not不應(yīng)該；need not不需要； could not不能。根據(jù)句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該停留 在我們所做的事情上?？芍颂幱胹