北京市大興區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題（含答案與解析）

1、2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考二模試題英語試卷考 生 須 知.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Peters birthday is coming, so

2、 I will make a cake for.A. youB. himC. herD. itWe usually hold the meeting 10:00 on Mondays.A. atB. onC. inD. todo you play volleyball with your friends?Twice a week.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far一Mary,you make a kite for me?一Of course, I can.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5. You should spe

3、ak louderwe cant hear you clearly.A. orB. soC. andD. but6. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parentsme to the park.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken7. Jerry is one ofboys in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8. Where is your mom, Candy?-Sheflowers in the garden.A. wateredB. watersC.

4、 will waterD. is watering9. Wea wonderful summer holiday last year.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had10. Its great to see you here. We _each other since 2015.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see11. These cups in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were madeA. makeB. ma

5、deC. are madeD. were madeCould you tell me?一Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.B. where we will have the picnicD. where did we have the picnicB. where we will have the picnicD. where did we have the picnicC. where will we have the picnic二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最 佳選

6、項。Speedy and Steadyhem a napkin with a needlehem a napkin with a needle“WeH, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin（餐巾）?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. Not very fast, I have almost finished one side. answered Amy.“One side!” said Lizzy, with a 13 which was ne

7、ither pleasant nor kind, “why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and Im now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am 14 sighed Amy. But IH try to be steady（穩(wěn)）,and to do my best J said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work.“As I sew so fast

8、/9 cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings fbr15. ril just run fbr a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out. so, tossing down her work on achair, Lizzy flew off.Amy 16 for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she la

9、id down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the 17 side of her napkin was hemmed.“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “I

10、t must be near dinner time now. Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing? Lizzy replied impatiently.“But if you are late?” munnured Amy.“No 18 of that!M cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!Poor

11、 Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so 19 in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell.“Can it be dinner-time!,5 she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?”“It is just finished said Amy.“It is just like 4The Hare a

12、nd the Tortoise,. thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to20 a lesson.Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.13. A. laughB. smileC. helloD. kiss13. A. laughB. smileC. helloD. kiss14. A. slowB. smartC. poorD. busy15. A. classB. dinnerC. showD. bed16 A. waited

13、B. longedC. calledD. asked17. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth18. A. ideaB. doubtC. excuseD. fear19. A. happyB. frightenedC. confusedD. deep20. A. giveB. passC. takeD. teach三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選 項。Best English Learning AppsIf youre reading this, you already und

14、erstand some English. Were here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you!/Si -lello EnglishPrice: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for learning English. /Si -lello EnglishPrice: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for lear

15、ning English. It lets you learn the language from 22 other languages. That should work for most people. The app offers 475 lessons, offline support, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to assist you. People seem to really like this one and it worked well during our testing.Price: FreeGoo

16、gle Translate is an excellent app for language scholars and travelers. The appihas three main characters that make it really useful. The first is your standard（標準1 K的）texttotext translation. It also translates speaking in real-time. This is anexcellent tool for practicing your vocabulary and pronunc

17、iation. Finally, you canGoogle Translatepoint the camera at objects.Price: $69.99 per yearBusuu is a popular language-learning app. It supports English from a variety of other languages. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. Th

18、e app also includes accent（口 音）1 I1y -IBusuuDuolingoPrice: $9.99 per monthDuolingo supports well over two dozen languages in total and English is one of them. Duolingo uses a fun method for teaching. You do a bunch of grammar and vocabulary lessons disguised（偽裝）as games. Thus, its a little more colo

19、rful thanthe more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others.21. How many lessons does Hello English offer?A. 22.B. 150.C. 475.D. 10,000.22. Which app is now for free?A. Hello English.B. Google Translate.C. Busuu.D. Duolingo23. The app Duolingo is more.A. seriousB. colorfulC. importantD. popularB

20、Sharing Joy with Othersfimies in animal costumesAh Nao is a “fUrry”（獸迷）.At Super Furry Fusion, the biggest furry party in China, Ah Nao dressed up in an animal suit, performed on stage, met friends and played games. t4It was the happiest time Fve ever had, he told TMPost.Furries are fans of animal c

21、haracters from movies, books and video games. They enjoy wearing animal costumes and role-playing. They also draw or write furry artwork and stories. 4tPeople are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here. said Ah Nao.Many young people, especially those born after the year

22、2000, have created all kinds of similar communities based on niche （小眾的）interests, These can include hanfu, voice acting, and even pen spinning.Hui, another young person bom after 2000, is the head of a community called “Home to Pen Spinners”. In this community, people share videos of their performa

23、nces and learn more difficult tricks from each other. Earlier this year, Hui led two Chinese teams to the sixth Pen Spinning World Cup. Sixteen teams from 11 countries, including the US, Japan and France, took part. The Chinese teams won sixth and seventh places.“Young people have a strong need to b

24、uild their identity （身份認同感）. In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves. wrote Yu Tao, a PhD in cultural studies at Heilongjiang University.“People group together based not on birthplaces, family background or any other factors, but simply on t

25、he same interests.M Yu wrote. As Chi Benben, another furry, told TMPost, “The circle welcomes everyone. Some furries feel inferior （自 卑的）in day. to-day life, perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they can all make friends and have fun here. 24. What do “fiirries do?A. Play with a

26、nimals.B. Feed furry animals.C. Dress up in animal costumes.D. Write articles of protecting animals.According to the passage, people group together based on.A. moneyB. interestsC. birthplacesD. backgroundWhy do young people enjoy such communities?Because they are full of energy.Because they like to

27、play games.Because they are fat or disabled in some way.Because they are eager to be accepted and listened to.cTeresa Faiello was driving in rush-hour traffic when “stars and blind spots“ filled her vision（視覺）.Robbed of her surround vision, a sharp pain sending from behind her eyes to the back of he

28、r head, she had to pull over.The worst migraine（偏頭疼）That was more than twenty years ago. Faiello clearly recalls the worst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and how much it scared her. She parked on the side of the road fbr 20 minutes until she could see well enough to get home. t4I was

29、 done fbr the rest of the day, she said. I couldnt do anything.Thats what life is like fbr migraine sufferers. They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing what could lead to another painful, days-long period一or when. They can experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity（敏感）to lights

30、 and sounds that could last for days.“So many people think its just a headache, said Dr. Clifton Gooch, chair of the neurology（神經(jīng)）department at the University of South Florida and founder of its Headache Cente匚But migraine is one of the leading causes of disability in the U. S. and worldwide.”A look

31、 at the numbersMigraines are the third most common illness in the world, according to the Migraine Research Foundation. Migraine and headache disorders are also the fifth highest cause of disability among ages 25 to 49 and second highest among ages 10 to 24, according to a study published by the Glo

32、bal Burden of Disease Study.The effectsThe pain typically happens from one side of the head and can be doubled by light and sound. While some sufferers receive no warning, others experience aura-sensory（感覺先兆）changes such as blind spots in vision, tingling（癢）in the face or limbs. It is considered a c

33、hronic（慢性的）condition when it lasts at least 15 days, a month, or for three months. The common causes include changing weather, stress, certain foods and some other uncertain things.Its hard to live a really fulfilled life with usually worrying. Migraine is a chronic illness that we deal with monthly

34、, weekly, daily. We should be actively battling it ourselves because no one knows what were going through.Why does the writer talk about Teresas experience in Paragraph 1?A. To lead in the topic of the passage.B. To explain the writers purpose.C. To introduce a conclusion.D. To start a story.Which o

35、f the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3 and 4?B. Constant fear and stressA. More than just a headacheB. Constant fear and stressC. Causes of disabilitiesD. A long-lasting illnessWhat can we infer from this passage?Teresa knows when her migraine will come.Light and sound together ma

36、ke up migraine.The migraine sufferers are mainly young people.Migraine affects its sufferers both in body and mind.Dphish scammingphish scammingAnyone who walked into a restaurant during the pandemic knows that the QR code is a contactless（無接觸） way to look at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau （

37、BBB） is warning customers that they need to be extra careful if theyre sent a digitally readable square known as a QR code.One victim told the BBB that they received a cheating letter about student loan. It contained a QR code that appeared to link to the official Studentaid. gov website. The QR cod

38、e also helped the letter, which was part of a cheating, appear official.As the QR codes have become more commonly used, the BBB notes that it has received reports of scammers using the system to their advantage across the United States. fcfcThis is much like a phishing scam,“ Laura, director of mark

39、eting for Eastern Michigan, said. Just like clicking links, you have to be careful what website youre opening on your smartphone. If youve never heard of the organization or the website where the QR code is supposed to go to, thats a huge red She said the use of the QR code by scammers offers anothe

40、r way to steal personal information or get you to download malware（惡意軟件）onto your smartphone.The scammers can now send messages to one or all people in a users address book, or even send a payment to where it cannot be recovered, according to the U. S. Army Major Cybercrime Unit. In some scams, the

41、QR code takes you to a phishing website, where you are required to enter your personal information fbr scammers to steal,“ the BBB warned. Other times, scammers use QR codes to payment apps or follow a bad social media account.Scams can differ, but the scammers want you to scan the code right away.

42、What you need to do, though, is to step back and make sure any information is legitimate（合法的）before you scan the code. Phone the friend or coworker directly to see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasnt hacked.Adam Levin, an expert, says ifs a good rule of thumb to turn your smart

43、phone off and restart it regularly. “Many forms of malware that live in your smartphone, such as spyware, depend on the device never being turned off. Levin said.What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?A. The QR code is a contact-less way to look at a menu. B. The QR codes c

44、an help some letters appear official.C. The QR codes now open new doors fbr scammers.D. The QR code is a new way of payments.The “red flag in Paragraph 3 probably means A. warningB. lossC. surpriseD. mistakeThe writer probably agrees that.A. there are some hidden dangers in QR codesB we should keep

45、our smartphones off at nightC. the QR codes have led to phishing scammingD. we should trust every QR code from our friendsWhat is the writers purpose in writing this passage?To tell us not to download malware.To tell us to keep away from smartphones.To tell us to remember to restart our smartphones

46、regularly.To tell us to be careful of what we are scanning with smartphones.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hear Me RoarAre you a tiger? According to the Chinese Zodiac （生肖） people born in the Year of the Tiger are kind andenergetic. That may be true, but those charact

47、eristics are not generally related to real tigers. While we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. But there are lessons everyone can learn from the lives of these amazing cats.Tigers seldom feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs to eat first. In other wo

48、rds, big, strong male（雄性的）tigers wait their turn and think of others before themselves. We, too, should consider the needs of others before we act.Tigers can also teach us how to be strategic （有策略的）.These smart animals study a situation before acting. They hardly attack prey （獵物）on sight but will co

49、nsider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward.Tigers go after large prey, so they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 attempts （嘗試）to catch something. Yet they do not give up; they keep trying until they succeed.

50、Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. This love of water allows them to live in many different environments including forests, grasslands and mangrove swamps. Learn from the tiger, and decide for yourself what you can and cannot do. Try things that oth

51、ers consider impossible. Explore surprising places.Tigers love of water also allows them to hunt and fight crocodiles. This kind of animals are extremely difficult to kill. Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck of their prey. But a crocodiles neck has a thick coat of armor.Tigers are not put off b

52、y this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creatures weak areas like its stomach or eyes. Like the tiger, dont let difficult situations stop you from succeeding. Try more than one method if your usual strategy isnt successful.Tigers are as different as people are. The fur of every ti

53、ger has a unique pattern. So be yourself and show off your stripes. Take a few hints from the tiger, and let others hear you roar this year.What are people born in the Year of the Tiger like?What do male tigers do when they feed in groups?How many attempts do tigers end up with a meal?Usually, how d

54、o tigers kill?What do you want to learn from tigers most? Why?五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文 中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目39.你?！笆掷帧眹H學(xué)校的學(xué)生下周將來訪。學(xué)校學(xué)生會正在招募“手拉手”活動的志愿者，為來訪 學(xué)生展示傳統(tǒng)手工制作（例如剪紙、風(fēng)箏、燈籠等），以弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化。假如你是李華，請你用英文 給學(xué)校學(xué)生會寫一封自薦信，在信中說明你申請成為志愿者的理由以及你會做什么。提示詞語： make frie

55、nds, be good at, paper-cutting, show提示問題：Why would you like to be a volunteer?What can you do as a volunteer?Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to apply to become a volunteer next weekIm looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua題目40.時間是最公平的。作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該重視時間管理，以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我的時間我做主(MyTime-management

56、)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李 華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闶侨绾巫龊脮r間管理的，以及這樣做給你帶來的好處。提示詞語： make a plan, stay focused, free time, do better at提示問題： How do you manage your time?, What have you got from your time-management?My Time-managementTime-management is very important for everyone.參考答案一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

57、中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Peters birthday is coming, so I will make a cake for.A. youB. himC. herD. it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得的生日快到了，所以我要給他做一個蛋糕?？疾榇~辨析。you你或你們，代詞主格或賓格；him他，賓格代詞；her她，賓格代詞或形容詞性物主代 詞；it她，主格代詞或賓格。根據(jù)Peters birthday is coming”可知，此處是指為Peter做一個蛋糕，即為“他”，用him。故選B。We usually hold the meeting 10:00 on Monday

58、s.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期一 10:00開會。考查介詞辨析。at后加具體的時刻；on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年 某月某季節(jié)：to至上空后”10:00”是表示具體的時刻，用at。故選A。_do you play volleyball with your friends?Twice a week.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你多久和朋友打一次排球？一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少（錢），對數(shù)量或價錢

59、提問；Howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；How often多 久一次,對頻率提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)“Twice a week.”可知，問的是頻率。故選C。Mary,you make a kite for me?Of course, I can.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 瑪麗，你能給我做個風(fēng)箏嗎？ 當然，我可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。can可以，能夠；may也許；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Of course, I can.“可知，上文是 詢問“你能給我做個風(fēng)箏嗎”，所以用情態(tài)動詞can。故選A。Ybu should sp

60、eak louder we cant hear you clearly.A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該說大聲點，否則我們聽不清?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“You should speak louder.we cant hear you clearly.”可知，應(yīng)該說話大聲點，否則我們就聽不清。故選A。If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents me to the park.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken【答案】c【解析】【詳解