潤(rùn)滑專業(yè)縮略詞詞匯表

1、縮略詞詞匯表A/F空氣燃料比(air/fuel ratio)AAM美國(guó)汽車制造商聯(lián)盟(Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers)AAMA美國(guó)汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)(American Automobile Manufacturers Association)AAR美國(guó)鐵路協(xié)會(huì)(American Association of Railroads)ABIL基于農(nóng)業(yè)的工業(yè)潤(rùn)滑油(agriculture-based industrial lubricants)ABOT鋁制燒杯氧化測(cè)試(aluminum beaker oxidation test)ACC美國(guó)化學(xué)委員會(huì)(Americ

2、an Chemistry Council)ACEA歐洲汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Association des Constructeurs Europeens dAutomobiles)ACERT先進(jìn)燃燒廢氣減少技術(shù)(Advanced Combustion Emission ReductionTechnology)(卡特彼勒)ACS美國(guó)化學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)(American Chemical Society)AECC汽車催化排放控制(Automobile Emissions Control by Catalyst)AFC自適應(yīng)燃料控制(adaptive fuel control)AFNOR法國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)(Associ

3、ation Franais de Normalisation)AFV代用燃料車輛(alternate fuel vehicle)AGMA美國(guó)齒輪制造商協(xié)會(huì)(American Gear Manufacturers Association)AH多環(huán)芳香族碳?xì)浠衔?Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)AHEM液壓設(shè)備制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers)AIAM國(guó)際汽車制造業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Association of International Automobile Manufacturers)AIChE

4、美國(guó)化學(xué)工程師學(xué)會(huì)(American Institute of Chemical Engineers)AK抗爆劑(antiknocks)ALAPCO地方空氣污染控制人員協(xié)會(huì)(Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials)ALIAutoResearch 實(shí)驗(yàn)室有限公司(AutoResearch Laboratories Incorporated)and發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)(Engine Technologies)ANFAVEA巴西汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Brazil Auto Manufacturers Association)ANIQ墨西哥全國(guó)化學(xué)工業(yè)

5、協(xié)會(huì)（相當(dāng)于美國(guó)化學(xué)品制造商協(xié)會(huì)）ANPRM法規(guī)制定提案預(yù)告（advance notice of proposed rule making）（美國(guó)環(huán)保署）ANSI美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)(American National Standards Institute)AO抗氧化劑(antioxidant)AOCS美國(guó)油脂化學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)(American Oil Chemists Society)APDF-DEC高級(jí)石油基燃料-柴油排放控制(Advanced Petroleum Based Fuels - Diesel Emission Control)APE美國(guó)石油工程師協(xié)會(huì)(Association of P

6、etroleum Engineers)APIAPI SJAPI SLAPIAPI SJAPI SLAPI SMAPI SNAPRACAQIRPAQLARBASLEASMEASTMATAATCATDATFATIEL適用于2001年及之前的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的API機(jī)油質(zhì)量級(jí)別適用于2004年及之前的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的API機(jī)油質(zhì)量級(jí)別適用于2010年及之前的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的API機(jī)油質(zhì)量級(jí)別2010年10月1日正式發(fā)牌啟用的API機(jī)油質(zhì)量級(jí)別空氣污染研究咨詢委員會(huì)(Air Pollution Research Advisory Committee) 汽車/油料空氣質(zhì)量改進(jìn)研究計(jì)劃(Auto/Oil Air Qua

7、lity Improvement Research Program)可接受質(zhì)量水平(acceptable quality levels)空氣資源委員會(huì)(Air Resources Board)(加利福尼亞州)美國(guó)潤(rùn)滑工程師學(xué)會(huì)(American Society of Lubrication Engineers) 美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美國(guó)卡車運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)(American Trucking Association

8、)歐洲石油添加劑制造商技術(shù)委員會(huì)(Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe)通用汽車旗下的艾里遜變速箱公司(Allison Transmission Division)自動(dòng)變速箱油(automatic transmission fluid)歐洲潤(rùn)滑油工業(yè)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)(Association Technique de【Industrie Europeenne des Lubrifiants)AW抗磨損(anti-wear)AWD全輪驅(qū)動(dòng)bbl桶(Barrel)bhp-hr制動(dòng)馬力小時(shí)(brake horsepo

9、wer hour)BIA船舶工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(Boating Industry Association)(即現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)船舶制造商協(xié)會(huì))BLF英國(guó)潤(rùn)滑劑聯(lián)盟(British Lubricants Federation)BNP法國(guó)石油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化局(Bureau de Normalisation des Petroles)BOCLE球柱式潤(rùn)滑性評(píng)定儀(ball on cylinder lubricity evaluator)BOI基礎(chǔ)油互換(base oil interchange)BOTD球板試驗(yàn)(ball on three disks)BOTS球座試驗(yàn)(ball on three seats)BSFC制動(dòng)油

10、耗率 (brake specific fuel consumption)BSI英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)(British Standards Institution)BTC英國(guó)汽車及石油工業(yè)技術(shù)中心(British Technical Council of the Motor and Petroleum Industries)BTU英熱單位(British thermal unit)C-4艾里遜ATF規(guī)格CAA美國(guó)空氣清潔法(Clean Air Act)CAAA美國(guó)空氣清潔法修正案(Clean Air Act Amendment)CAFE公司平均燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)性(corporate average fuel ec

11、onomy)CARB加利福尼亞州空氣資源委員會(huì)(California Air Resources Board)CASAC空氣清潔法科學(xué)顧問(wèn)委員會(huì)(Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee)CCB燃燒產(chǎn)物(combustion by-products)CCD燃燒室積碳(combustion chamber deposits)CCDI燃燒室積碳干擾(combustion chamber deposit interference)CCE氣候變化排放(climate change emissions)CCMC歐洲共同市場(chǎng)汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Comit。des Cons

12、tructeurs dAutomobiles du Marche Commun)(ACEA 的前身)CCPA加拿大化學(xué)品制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Canadian Chemical Producers Association)CCR康拉遜殘?zhí)贾?Conradson carbon residue)CCS冷啟動(dòng)模擬機(jī)(cold crank simulator)CD-2/CF-2API二沖程柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油品規(guī)格CDP候選數(shù)據(jù)包(candidate data package)加利福尼亞大學(xué)河濱分校工程學(xué)院環(huán)境研究和技術(shù)中心(College ofCE-CERTEngineering, Center for Enviro

13、nmental Research and Technology of UC, Riverside)CEC加利福利亞州能源委員會(huì)(California Energy Commission)CEC歐洲協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)(Coordinating European Council)CEED能源和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中心(Center for Energy and Economic Development)CEFIC歐洲化學(xué)工業(yè)委員會(huì)(Conseil Europeen des Federations de 1IndustrieChimique)CEN歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化委員會(huì)(Conseil Europ&n de Normalis

14、ation)CEPA加拿大環(huán)境保護(hù)法(Canadian Environmental Protection Act)CES康明斯工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Cummins Engineering Specification)CFI低溫流動(dòng)性改進(jìn)劑(cold flow improver)CFPP冷濾點(diǎn)(cold filter plugging point)CFR美國(guó)聯(lián)邦法規(guī)(Code of Federal Regulations)CFR燃料和設(shè)備研究協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)(Coordinating Fuel and Equipment Research Committee)CFV清潔燃料車輛(clean fuel vehicl

15、e)CG常規(guī)汽油(conventional gasoline)CGSB加拿大通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)(Canadian General Standards Board)CH4API發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)耐用油品規(guī)格CI十六烷指數(shù)(cetane index)CIDI壓燃直噴(compression ignition direct injection)(柴油)CIFER科羅拉多燃料與高海拔引擎研究所(Colorado Institute for Fuels and High Altitude Research)CIMAC國(guó)際燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)委員會(huì)(CongrAs International des Machines a Combu

16、stion)CLR潤(rùn)滑油研究委員會(huì)(Committee on Lubricants Research)CM辛辛那提米拉克龍公司(Cincinnati Milacron)CMA美國(guó)化學(xué)品制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Chemical Manufacturers Association)CMAQ擁堵緩解及空氣質(zhì)量改進(jìn)計(jì)劃(Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program)CN十六烷值(cetane number)CNG壓縮天然氣(compressed natural gas)CNPC中國(guó)石油天然氣集團(tuán)公司(China National Petrole

17、um Corporation)COC克利弗蘭開(kāi)杯測(cè)試法(Cleveland open cup)CONCAWE歐洲清新空氣與潔凈水保護(hù)者協(xié)會(huì)(Conservation of Clean Air and Water-Europe)COP工作守則(Code of Practice)CPC中國(guó)石油有限公司(Chinese Petroleum Corporation)CPPI加拿大石油產(chǎn)品協(xié)會(huì)(Canadian Petroleum Products Institute)CRADA合作研究和開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)議(Cooperative Research and Development Agreement)CRC美國(guó)協(xié)

18、調(diào)研究理事會(huì)(Co-ordinating Research Council, Incorporated)CRDPF持續(xù)再生柴油機(jī)微粒過(guò)濾器(continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter)CRT連續(xù)再生捕捉器(constantly regenerating trap)cSt厘司(Centistokes)CSTCC連續(xù)滑動(dòng)扭矩轉(zhuǎn)換離合器(continuously slipping torque converter clutch)CVMA加拿大車輛制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers Association

19、)CVS恒定體積取樣(constant volume sampling)CVT無(wú)級(jí)變速箱(continuously variable transmission)DAP底特律 API 顧問(wèn)小組(Detroit Advisory Panel of API)DCC戴姆勒-克萊斯勒公司(DaimlerChrysler Corporation)DCT雙離合器變速箱(dual clutch transmission)DDC底特律柴油機(jī)公司(Detroit Diesel Corporation)DEER柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)減排(Diesel Engine Emission Reduction)(會(huì)議)DEOAP柴油發(fā)

20、動(dòng)機(jī)油顧問(wèn)小組(Diesel Engine Oil Advisory Panel) (API/EMA)DETA二乙撐三胺(diethylene triamine)DEXRON通用汽車公司的ATF規(guī)格DFA柴油添加劑(diesel fuel additive)DHYCA法國(guó)工業(yè)部碳?xì)浠衔锢硎聲?huì)(Direction des Hydrocarbures et des Carburants)DI清凈分散抗氧復(fù)合劑(清凈分散抗氧復(fù)合劑(detergent inhibitor)DI直接噴射(direct injection)DI駕駛性指標(biāo)(drivability index)DII柴油點(diǎn)火促進(jìn)劑(die

21、sel ignition improver)DIN德國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化學(xué)會(huì)(Deutsches Institut fur Normung)DISI直噴火花點(diǎn)燃(direct injection spark ignition)DKA德國(guó)協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)(Deutscher Koordinieungsausschuss)DME二甲醚(dimethyl ether)DOC柴油機(jī)氧化催化器(diesel oxidation catalyst)DOCP分散型烯烴共聚物(dispersant olefin copolymer)DOD美國(guó)國(guó)防部(Department of Defense)DOE美國(guó)能源部(Departme

22、nt of Energy)DOT美國(guó)運(yùn)輸部(Department of Transport)DPF柴油機(jī)微粒過(guò)濾器(diesel particulate filter)DPMA分散型聚甲基丙烯酸酯(dispersant polymethacrylate)DPNA柴油機(jī)顆粒和氮氧化物降低(Diesel Particulate NOx Reduction)(豐田)DSP雙火花塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(dual spark engine)DTBP二特丁基苯酚(di-tert-butyl phenol)EC加拿大環(huán)境部(Environment Canada)EC歐洲共同體(European Community)EC日

23、本環(huán)境委員會(huì)(Environmental Council)EC-II節(jié)省能源一級(jí)分類(Energy Conserving-II)(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油品類型)ECCC電子控制變矩器離合器(electronically controlled converter clutch)ECE歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)(Economic Commission for Europe)ECM電子控制模塊(electronic control module)ECU電子控制單元(electronic control units)EEB歐洲環(huán)境局(European Environmental Bureau)EEC歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體 (Europ

24、ean Economic Community)EELQMS歐洲發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油質(zhì)量管理系統(tǒng)(European Engine Lubricant Quality Management System)EFTC加州能源委員會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃料技術(shù)委員會(huì)(Engine Fuels Technical Committee)EGR廢氣再循環(huán)(exhaust gas recirculation)EHS特別危險(xiǎn)品(extremely hazardous substance)EIA美國(guó)能源部能源信息管理局(Energy Information Administration)ELTC加州能源委員會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油技術(shù)委員會(huì)(En

25、gine Lubricant Technical Committee)EMA美國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Engine Manufacturers Association)EO-L/M馬克公司柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)耐用油品規(guī)格EOLCSAPI 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油許可和認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)(Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System)EP端點(diǎn)(end point)EP極壓劑EPA美國(guó)環(huán)保署(Environmental Protection Agency)EPACT能源政策法案(Energy Policy Act)EPEFE歐洲排放、燃料及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)計(jì)劃(European Programme

26、 on Emissions, Fuels)EPRI美國(guó)電力研究協(xié)會(huì)(Electric Power Research Institute)ERC未使用的減排額度(emissions reduction credits)ERC環(huán)境研究協(xié)會(huì)(Environmental Research Consortium)ESI延長(zhǎng)的保養(yǎng)間隔(extended service interval)ESP靜電濾塵器(electrostatic precipitator)ETBE乙基叔丁基醚(ethyl-t-butyl ether)ETLP發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)潤(rùn)滑油測(cè)試委員會(huì)(Engine Tests of Lubricants P

27、anel)(隸屬于IP)ETS工程測(cè)試服務(wù)(Engineering Test Services)ETV環(huán)境技術(shù)認(rèn)證計(jì)劃(Environmental Technology Verification program)EU歐盟(European Union)EUROPIA歐洲石油工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(European Petroleum Industry Association)EV電動(dòng)車輛(electric vehicle)EVA醋酸乙烯乙酯(ethyl vinyl acetate)FATG燃料添加劑任務(wù)小組(Fuel Additives Task Group)(隸屬于CMA)FBC燃料添加型催化劑(fuel

28、 borne catalyst)FBP終沸點(diǎn)(final boiling point)FBRU全沸程無(wú)鉛汽油(full boiling range unleaded gasoline)FCC流體催化裂解裝置(fluid catalytic cracker)FCF燃油校正系數(shù)(fuel correction factor)FE燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性(fuel economy)FEL系族排放限值(family emission limit)FERC聯(lián)邦能源管理委員會(huì)(Federal EnergyRegulatory Commission)FFV可變通燃料車輛(flexible fueled vehicle)F

29、IP聯(lián)邦執(zhí)行計(jì)劃(Federal Implementation Plan)FQP燃料質(zhì)量狀況(Fuel Quality Position) (EMA)FT費(fèi)托合成(Fischer-Tropsch)FTC美國(guó)聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)(Federal Trade Commission)FTP聯(lián)邦測(cè)試程序(Federal Test Procedure)(美國(guó)環(huán)保署)FWD前輪或四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)(front- or four-wheel drive)FZG齒輪與傳動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)研究中心(Forschungstelle fur Zahnrader und Getriebebau)GAO美國(guó)審計(jì)總署(General Account

30、ing Office)GATC添加劑加工的總成本(gross additive treat cost)GDI汽油直噴(gasoline direct injection)GDP國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(Gross Domestic Product)GDTC父貨加工的總成本(gross delivered treating cost)GEO天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油品(natural gas engine oil)GF-2/32004年之前的轎車機(jī)油規(guī)格(ILSAC)GF-42004年至2011年9月30日之間的轎車機(jī)油規(guī)格(ILSAC)GF-52010年10月1日正式發(fā)牌啟用的轎車機(jī)油規(guī)格(ILSAC)GFC法國(guó)協(xié)調(diào)

31、組織(Groupement Franais de Coordination)GHG溫室氣體(greenhouse gas)GL-4/5齒輪工作特性(API)GM通用汽車公司(General Motors)GMOT通用汽車公司氧化試驗(yàn)(General Motors oxidation test)GO-J馬克公司的齒輪油品規(guī)格GPA汽油性能添加劑(gasoline performance additives)GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)(global positioning system)GRPE污染與能源工作組(Groupe de Rapporteurs pour la Pollution et lEne

32、ie)iGSA美國(guó)總務(wù)署(General Services Administration)GTAB摻配用汽油(gasoline treated as blend stock)GTL氣轉(zhuǎn)液(gas to liquids)GVW車輛總重(gross vehicle weight)HAPEM危險(xiǎn)空氣污染物暴露量模型(Hazardous Air Pollution Exposure Model)HCCI均質(zhì)充量壓縮點(diǎn)燃(homogeneous charge compression ignition)HDD重型柴油機(jī)(heavy-duty diesel)HDDO重型柴油(heavy-duty diese

33、l oil)HDDT重型柴油卡車(heavy-duty diesel trucks)HDE重型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(heavy-duty engine)HDGT重型汽油卡車 (heavy-duty gasoline trucks)HDMO重型柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油品(Heavy duty diesel engine oil)HDT重型卡車 (heavy-duty trucks)HDVIP重型車輛檢測(cè)計(jì)劃(Heavy Duty Vehicle Inspection Program)HEFCAD高能摩擦特性和耐久性試驗(yàn)(high energy, friction characteristics and durabilit

34、y)HEI美國(guó)健康影響研究所(Health Effects Institute)HEUI液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)電子控制單體式噴油器(hydraulically operated, electronically controlled unit injectors)HF-O/1/2丹尼遜液壓油規(guī)格HFRR高頻往復(fù)試驗(yàn)機(jī)試驗(yàn)(high frequency reciprocating rig test)HHDV超重型柴油車輛(heavy-heavy diesel vehicle)HHO家庭取暖油品(home heating oil)HTHSRV高溫高剪力黏度(high temperature high shear

35、rate viscosity)HWBF高水基流體(High water-based fluid)I/M檢測(cè)與維修(inspection and maintenance)I/M, I&M檢測(cè)與維修(inspection and maintenance)IAOGP國(guó)際油氣生產(chǎn)者協(xié)會(huì)(International Association of Oil and Gas Producers)舊P初沸點(diǎn)(initial boiling point)IC內(nèi)燃(internal combustion)IChemE英國(guó)化學(xué)工程師學(xué)會(huì)(Institute of Chemical Engineers)ICP感應(yīng)耦合等

36、離子體(Inductively coupled plasma)IDI間接噴射(indirect injection)IEA國(guó)際能源機(jī)構(gòu)(International Energy Agency)IFP法國(guó)石油研究所(Institut Franais du Petrole)ILEV固有低排放車輛(inherently low-emission vehicle)ILMA美國(guó)獨(dú)立潤(rùn)滑劑制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association)ILSAC國(guó)際潤(rùn)滑劑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化及認(rèn)證委員會(huì)(International Lubricant Standardizat

37、ion and Approval Committee)IMO國(guó)際海事組織(International Maritime Organization)IP英國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)(Institute of Petroleum)IPIECA國(guó)際石油工業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association)IPTO獨(dú)立式動(dòng)力輸出裝置(independent power take-off)ISO國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 (International Organization for Standardization)ISTE

38、A美國(guó)陸上綜合交通運(yùn)輸效益法案(Intermodal Surface Transportation Act)IVD進(jìn)氣閥沉積物(intake valve deposit)IVDT進(jìn)氣閥沉積物測(cè)試(intake valve deposit test)IVHS智能車輛公路系統(tǒng)(Intelligent Vehicle Highway System)JAMA日本汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Japanese Automobile Manufacturers Association)JARI日本汽車研究所(Japanese Automotive Research Institute)JASO日本汽車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織(Japa

39、nese Automotive Standards Organization)JAST日本摩擦學(xué)者協(xié)會(huì)(Japanese Society of Tribologists)JCAP日本清潔空氣計(jì)劃(Japan Clean Air Program)JD美國(guó)迪爾公司(John Deere)JIS日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Japanese Industrial Standards)JPI日本石油學(xué)會(huì)(Japanese Petroleum Institute)JSAE日本汽車工程師協(xié)會(huì)(Japanese Society of Automotive Engineers)LAC最低添加劑濃度(lowest additi

40、ve concentration)LAO線性 a烯烴(Linear alphaolefin)LCO輕循環(huán)油(light cycle oil)LDT輕型載重卡車(light duty truck)LDV輕型車輛(light duty vehicle)LEV低排放車輛(low-emission vehicle)LMOA機(jī)車維修保養(yǎng)工作人員協(xié)會(huì)(Locomotive Maintenance Officers Association)LNC稀燃 NOX 催化劑(lean NOX catalyst)LNG液化天然氣(liquefied natural gas)LNT稀燃 NOX 捕集器(lean NOX

41、 trap)LRI美國(guó)潤(rùn)滑劑審查學(xué)會(huì)(Lubricant Review Institute)LS限滑(limited slip)LSC潤(rùn)滑油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)(Lubricant Standards Committee)LSD低硫柴油(low sulfur diesel)LSR輕直餾汽油(light straight run gasoline)LSRD低硫道路柴油(low sulfur road diesel)LTCD輕型卡車清潔柴油(Light Truck Clean Diesel)LTFT低溫流動(dòng)性測(cè)試(low temperature flow test)MAAG監(jiān)測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)顧問(wèn)小組(Monitori

42、ng Agency Advisory Group)(隸屬于 CMA)MACT最高可實(shí)現(xiàn)控制技術(shù)(maximum achievable control technology)MAD里程累計(jì)功率計(jì)(mileage accumulation dynamometer)MB梅塞德斯-奔馳(Mercedes-Benz)MECA汽車尾氣排放控制設(shè)備制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Manufacturers of Emission Controls Association)MERCON福特公司ATF規(guī)格MIL故障指示燈(malfunction indicator light)MIL軍用規(guī)格(Military Specificat

43、ion)MIRA英國(guó)汽車工業(yè)研究協(xié)會(huì)(Motor Industry ResearchAssociation)MITI日本通商產(chǎn)業(yè)省(Ministry of International Trade and Industry)MMT甲基環(huán)戊二烯三羰基錳(methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl)MOA協(xié)議備忘錄(memorandum of agreement)MOBILE美國(guó)環(huán)保署道路排放系數(shù)計(jì)算模式MOD英國(guó)國(guó)防部(Ministry of Defense)MOE英國(guó)能源部(Ministry of Energy)MOL日本勞動(dòng)省(Ministry o

44、f Labor)MON馬達(dá)法辛烷值(motor octane number)MOT英國(guó)運(yùn)輸部(Ministry of Transport)MOU諒解備忘錄(memorandum of understanding)MPG每加侖英里數(shù)(miles per gallon)MSAT有毒空氣移動(dòng)污染源(mobile source air toxic)MSDS化學(xué)品安全說(shuō)明書(material safety data sheet)MT公噸(metric ton)MTAC多次試驗(yàn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria)MTBE甲基叔丁醚(methyl-t-butyl e

45、ther)MVEG發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)車輛排放小組(Motor Vehicle Emissions Group)MVMA美國(guó)汽車制造商協(xié)會(huì)(Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association)MY車型年度(model year)NAAQS美國(guó)國(guó)家環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(National Ambient Air Quality Standard)NACE美國(guó)腐蝕工程師協(xié)會(huì)(National Association of Corrosion Engineers)NAFTA北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定(North American Free Trade Agreement)NAMVECC北美汽車排放控制

46、會(huì)議(North American Motor Vehicle Emissions Control Conference)NATC添加劑加工的凈成本(net additive treat cost)NCAT未配備催化轉(zhuǎn)換器的車輛(non-catalyst equipped vehicle)NCDT新類別發(fā)展小組(New Category Development Team(隸屬于 API/EMA)NCET新類別評(píng)估小組(New Category Evaluation Team)(隸屬于 API/EMA)NCM荷蘭國(guó)家汽車委員會(huì)(National Comite Motorproeven)NCP違規(guī)

47、處罰(Non-Conformance Penalties)NCRP國(guó)家合作研究計(jì)劃(National Cooperative Research Program)NCWM美國(guó)國(guó)家計(jì)量大會(huì)(National Conference on Weights and Measures)NDOCP非分散型烯烴共聚物(non-dispersant olefin copolymer)NDTC父貨加工的凈成本(net delivered treat cost)NEB泰國(guó)環(huán)境委員會(huì)(National Environmental Board)NEDO日本新能源和產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)組織(New Energy and Tech

48、nology Development Organization)NEFI新英格蘭燃料研究所(New England Fuel Institute)NESCAUM美國(guó)東北州際協(xié)調(diào)空氣使用管理機(jī)構(gòu)(Northeast States for CoordinatedAir Use Management)NGEO天然氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油品(natural gas engine oil)NGVA天然氣車輛協(xié)會(huì)(Natural Gas Vehicle Association)NHTSA美國(guó)國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)NIST美國(guó)

49、國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與技術(shù)研究所(National Institute of Standards and Technology)NLEV國(guó)家低排放車輛(national low-emission vehicle)NLGI美國(guó)潤(rùn)滑脂學(xué)會(huì)(National Lubricating Grease Institute)NMHC非甲烷碳?xì)浠衔?non-methane hydrocarbons)NMMA美國(guó)船舶制造商協(xié)會(huì)(National Marine Manufacturers Association)NMOG非甲烷有機(jī)氣體(non-methane organic gases)NORA美國(guó)油品回收商協(xié)會(huì)(Nati

50、onal Oil Recyclers Association)NOx氮氧化物(nitrogen oxides)NPRA美國(guó)石油化工與石油煉制協(xié)會(huì)(National Petrochemical & Refiners Association)NPRM擬定法規(guī)早案公告(notice of proposed rule making)(美國(guó)環(huán)保署)NRC加拿大自然資源部(Natural Resources Canada)NRCC加拿大全國(guó)研究委員會(huì)(National Research Council of Canada)NREL美國(guó)國(guó)家可再生能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室(National Renewable Energy

51、 Laboratory)NSPS新污染源執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(New Source Performance Standard)NUTEK瑞典國(guó)家工業(yè)和技術(shù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)(Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development)NVFEL美國(guó)國(guó)家車輛與燃油排放實(shí)驗(yàn)室(National Vehicle and Fuel EmissionsLaboratory)(美國(guó)環(huán)保署)NVFL美國(guó)國(guó)家車輛與燃油實(shí)驗(yàn)室(National Vehicle and Fuel Lab)(美國(guó)環(huán)保署)OBD車載診斷系統(tǒng)(on-board diagnostic)OB

52、D-II第二代車載診斷系統(tǒng)(on-board diagnostic II)OCP烯烴共聚物(olefin copolymer)ODI換油間隔(oil drain interval)OECA環(huán)境執(zhí)法辦公室(Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance)OEM原始設(shè)備制造商(original equipment manufacturer)OFA含氧燃料協(xié)會(huì)(Oxygenated Fuels Association)OMB美國(guó)行政管理和預(yù)算局(Office of Management and Budget)OMS移動(dòng)污染源辦公室(Office of M

53、obile Sources)(美國(guó)環(huán)保署)OPEC石油輸出國(guó)組織(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)ORD辛烷值要求降低(octane requirement decrease)ORD研究和發(fā)展辦公室(Office of Research and Development)(美國(guó)環(huán)保署)ORI辛烷值要求提高(octane requirement increase)OSHA美國(guó)職業(yè)安全與健康管理局(Occupational Safety and Health Administration)OTA美國(guó)技術(shù)評(píng)估局(Office of Techn

54、ology Assessment)(美國(guó)能源部)OTAG臭氧輸送評(píng)估小組(Ozone Transport Assessment Group)OTAQ交通與空氣質(zhì)量辦公室(Office of Transportation and Air Quality)(美國(guó)環(huán)保署)OTC臭氧輸送委員會(huì)(Ozone Transport Commission)OXCAT氧化催化劑(oxidation catalyst)PADD美國(guó)國(guó)防區(qū)域石油管理局(Petroleum Administration for Defense District)PAG聚亞烷基一醇(Polyalkylene glycol)PAH多環(huán)芳香

55、族碳?xì)浠衔?polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)PAJ日本石油協(xié)會(huì)(Petroleum Association of Japan)PAO聚 a烯烴(polyalphaolefin)PAPTG產(chǎn)品批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議任務(wù)小組(Product Approval Protocol Task Group)(隸屬于 CMA)PBA聚丁烯胺(polybutene amine)PC建議分類(proposed classification)PCB多氯聯(lián)二苯(Polychlorinated biphenyl)PCEO轎車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油品(passenger car engine oil)PCFV清

56、潔燃料與機(jī)動(dòng)車合作組織(Partnership for Cleaner Fuels and Vehicles)PCMO轎車機(jī)油(passenger car motor oil)PCTFE聚三氟氯乙烯(Polychlorotrifluoroethylene)PCV曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)(positive crankcase ventilation)PDS產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)表(product data sheet)PDVSA委內(nèi)瑞拉國(guó)營(yíng)石油公司(Petroleos de Venezuela)PE季戊四醇(Pentaerythritol)PEA聚醚胺(polyether amine)PERT減排交易試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(Pilo

57、t Emission Reduction Trading Project)PFI進(jìn)氣道燃油噴射(port fuel injection)PFPE全氟烷基聚醚(Perfluoroalkylpolyether)PIB聚異丁烯(polyisobutylene)PIBA聚異丁烯胺(PIBamine)PIBSA聚異丁烯基丁二酸酐(polyisobutyl succinic anhydride)PM微料物質(zhì)(particulate matter)PM平斯基馬丁測(cè)試法(Pensky-Martin)PM預(yù)防性維修(Preventive maintenance)PM10直徑小于10微米的微粒物質(zhì)PM2.5直徑小

58、于2.5微米的微粒物質(zhì)PMA聚甲基丙烯酸酯(polymethacrylate)PMAA美國(guó)石油市場(chǎng)商人協(xié)會(huì)(Petroleum Marketers Association of America)PNA多環(huán)芳烴(polynuclear aromatic)PNGV美國(guó)新一代汽車合作計(jì)劃(Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles)PO氧化丙烯(Propylene oxide)POP機(jī)動(dòng)車保有量(population of vehicles)PPA聚鄰苯二甲酰胺(Polyphthalamide)PPD降凝劑(pour point depressant)p

59、pm白力分率(parts per million)PSIP定期廢氣檢查計(jì)劃(Periodic Smoke Inspection Program)PTB每1000桶磅數(shù)PTIT泰國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)(Petroleum Technical Institute of Thailand)PTO動(dòng)力輸出裝置(Power take-off)PTT泰國(guó)石油管理局(Petroleum Authority of Thailand)PULPVLPZEVPULPVLPZEVQPLR&ORACTRAFRBOBRBOTRFARFGRMEROGRONRSIRULRVP永久性粘度損失(permanent viscosity los

60、s)部分實(shí)現(xiàn)零排放的車輛(Partial zero emitting vehicle)合格產(chǎn)品目錄(Qualified Products List)(美國(guó)軍方)生銹和氧化(rust and oxidation)合理可用控制技術(shù)(reasonably available control technology)反應(yīng)性修正系數(shù)(reactivity adjustment factor)氧化混調(diào)型精制汽油(reformulated gasoline blended for oxygenate blending)旋轉(zhuǎn)氧彈氧化測(cè)試(rotating bomb oxidation test)可再生燃料協(xié)會(huì)(