2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould

2、be put2It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which3The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously4The driver could have survived but he the seat be

3、lt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear5It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho6If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no mean

4、s7Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished8The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom9If these new measures dont

5、 work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on10The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words11Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial

6、-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise12_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless13While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abrok

7、e inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down14What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had15I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make16While studyin

8、g, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to17Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized18The affairs of each country

9、 should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained19Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen20_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though

10、 C Ever since D As long as第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared t

11、o positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped b

12、y the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not

13、. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. S

14、ome research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience fl

15、ow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the

16、greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the futur

17、e.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?ANegative things are easy to remember.BDangerous wild animals are a threat to us,COur ancestors had no enough food for living.DNegative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness

18、in material things?AUncertain.BOpposed,CSupportive.DOptimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?AEnjoying our life and work.BLeading a happy life each day.CBeing positive in our life and work.DThinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?AThe factors tha

19、t make people happy.BHow to remember positive things easily,CThe habits which people form in their life.DWhy people remember negative things easily.22（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圓柱體) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has l

20、ain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed

21、 with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defin

22、ing mass (質(zhì)量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights an

23、d measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kil

24、ograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be cha

25、os. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will hav

26、e to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts

27、beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking mea

28、surements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures23（8分）Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at

29、 home with dinner, film and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery (烹飪術(shù)) and home entertainment, according to a survey.More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll (民意測驗(yàn)) of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and frien

30、ds by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me,” where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with their culinary (烹調(diào)的) skills, “Master Chef” where ordinar

31、y people compete to cook to Michelin standards (米其林餐廳評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to i

32、mpress the guests.“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places,” party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the polls results.“This is not only due to a slowing of economic activity but because many

33、have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside Conservat

34、ive leader David Cameron.1、Britons interest in entertaining guests at home is growing because of the impact of .AMichelin standards Btelevision programsCfast economic development Dmobile phone operator T-Mobile2、The underlined word “wow” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.Afill BcompareCimpress Dasso

35、ciate3、To entertain guests at home, the hosts have to .a. purchase certain furnitureb. improve their cooking skillsc. consult a party planning expert firstd. ask some professional chefs to helpAa and b Bc and dCa and d Db and c4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe service of most British resta

36、urants is not satisfactory.BPoliticians are the top choice for dream host of respondents.CTwo thirds of Britons are willing to entertain guests at home.DEntertaining guests at home will strengthen the relationships.24（8分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants ar

37、e being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (藥草制的) medicines

38、which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most

39、 harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mai

40、nly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantli

41、fe in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and ke

42、eping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of prot

43、ection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of m

44、edicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Aover-harvesting Bhabitat destructionCpollution Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apollutio

45、n Bother species invasionCsustainability Dover-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.CGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.DChina has made great progress in pr

46、otecting medicinal plants.25（10分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussio

47、ns.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its per

48、fectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said

49、 it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Sc

50、orsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular m

51、usic and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in

52、meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot

53、from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26

54、（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Im a TV show host.One Sunday，I 36 my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch.On arriving at the beach，I saw JoJo，a 37 man in the hotel business.We sat down to chat in an open air cafe 38 I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swi

55、ngs in front of us.Suddenly our conversation was 39 by a stranger，who politely asked 40 to speak to me.Often people want to tell me 41 about my controversial TV show,when Im out on the 42 .He asked to speak to me 43 ，so we stood a bit away from my table.He said，“Im James，father of a 7-year-old girl，

56、whos very sick.The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK,she would probably 44 .But Im poor,so can you please help me？”Speechless，I stared in the mans eyes full of 45 and asked how l could help.After we talked for a while，I went to sit back.JoJo asked me，“Whats wrong with you?Your 46 change

57、d.”I told him and he was very sorry for this sick child.All weekend I 47 James，his daughter and his family.I even considered doing a special TV show to 48 money for this sick child.On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished 49 my show,when JoJo walked into my office.Actually JoJo is so 5

58、0 and I never imagined he had time to come and see me.“Please，call the man 51 the sick child and tell him that Ill 52 all expenses for his sick daughters treatment.”JoJo said，with a 53 in his hand.“Ive been married for 35 years，I wasnt lucky enough to 54 a child.l want to help this child now.”I 1、Ah

59、eld Btook Cshipped Dsent2、Aserious Bsmart Cwealthy Ddiligent3、Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dthongh4、Aspread Binterrupted Cheard Dannounced5、Aquestion Badvice Csupport Dpermission6、Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething7、Astreets Btrips Cspots Dbeaches8、Aprivately Bloudly Cquietly Dsecretly9、Aescape Bcon

60、trol Csurvive Ddeserve10、Adoubts Bscare Cexcitement Dtears11、Atemper Bface Cvoice Dstyle12、Alooked after Bcared for Cthought about Dasked about13、.Araise Bmake Cearn Dsave14、Adiscussing Bpresenting Cwriting Dpractising15、Aproud Brich CbusyDcareful16、Aon Bfor Cup Dwith17、Apay Bspend Cshare Dgain18、.A