湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市一中學(xué)湘一南湖校2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it2、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech comp

2、osition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!3、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwere takingDhave taken4、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.AmustBcanCshouldDwould5、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave

3、_ to me for _ birthday.Ait; meBthem; myCthey; mineDits; I6、(2017南京中考)I go swimming every day.Wow！Thats a good _It keeps you healthy.Amatch Btask Chabit Ddream7、My favorite poem is A Spring Morning, _ the words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring.AuntilBthoughCbecauseDunless8、Have you _

4、your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away9、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck10、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect.

5、ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true. 完形填空11、Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are 1 against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores(雜事). They th

6、ink that the school 2 students with a proper education, not the chance to be school 3 .In fact, parents, schools and society all play 4 important role in 5 the character of students. It is good 6 schools to give students such tasks, because only 7 students will do them at home. Their parents want 8

7、to do homework 9 can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills(小題大做) when students 10 to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some 11 about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As

8、 a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students 12 outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad for the 13 development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense o

9、f responsibility into students minds. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork 14 . Besides, students experiences can become 15 than only studying in schools.1Astrong Bstronger Cstrongly Dmore strongly2Ato provide Bprovide Cprovides Dprovided3Aclean Bcleaning Ccleaner Dcleaners4Aa Ban Cthe D

10、/5Adevelop Bto develop Cdeveloping Ddeveloped6Afor Bof Cto Das7Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few8Athey Btheir Ctheirs Dthem9Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen10Aare asking Basked Care asked Dwere asked11Acomplains Bcomplained Cis complaining Dwill complain12Ajoin Bto join Ctake part in Dto take part in13Astudents

11、Bstudents Cstudents Dstudents14Aalso Bas well Ceither Dneither15Ameaningful Bmore meaningful Cmost meaningful Dmeaningfully. 語(yǔ)法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫(xiě)1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It

12、 means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to

13、 answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey

14、 for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting

15、the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at

16、 the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a to

17、p earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Fra

18、nklin DRoosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest

19、appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great changeshe began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visite

20、d China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temples family and friends published a statement that r

21、ead, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world?ATemples mother discovered her tale

22、nts.BTemples mother taught her how to dance.CTemples father took charge of all her life.DTemples father took away all her money.2How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A8B43C46D853Which film was especially made to show Temples talents?ABright EyesBHeidiCBaby BurlesquesDCarolina4Why did

23、 the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?ABecause Temple was an adorable child star.BBecause Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.CBecause Temple had great achievement in her acting life.DBecause Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5According to the passage, in wh

24、at order did these events take place in Temples life?a. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her political career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f.

25、At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.Af, e, c, d, b, aBe, f, b, d, c, aCe, f, b, c, d, aDf, e, d, b, c, aB14、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold W

26、ar? Dont worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower Down So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. St

27、udies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictu

28、res, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in ou

29、r minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chl

30、oroplast. Whats going on? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Sm

31、art MoveUgh! Youre taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you ge

32、t back to the toughies, youll recall the answer or at the very least, youll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1When taking notes, we can do all these except _.Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2According to the passage, _.Aits good to

33、 study under the covers for some time every dayByou cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restCyou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff c

34、old” mean?Ahad no clue about itBwere a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar withC15、North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usuallyrun away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learnabout these animals.In order

35、 to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and usedrugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,take blood to test for diseases,removea tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. Fromthese studies,researchers want to fi

36、nd out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long theylive, and how many babies theyproduce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears knowthe researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears bus

37、y, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.

38、 But theresearch methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.1In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.Ashy and fearful animalsBnot found todayCwell known to scientistsDnot afraid of people2The word remove in the se

39、cond paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A拔下B移植C清洗D修補(bǔ)3Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?AThe age.BThe way of their communication.CThe weight.DThe number of babies they produce.4In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.Acan never get close to the bearsBstu

40、dy the bears while they are asleepCuse grapes to make the bears fullDlearn a lot about the bears everyday lives5What do the two studies have in common?AResearch places.BThe main purpose.CResearch methods.DCollected information.D16、News 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Xinghua, has moved many people all ove

41、r the country. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy wh

42、en he can do something to help disabled people.News 2In Taizhou, Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities along the river. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How

43、can we enjoy ourselves in such bad environment? Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.News 3On November 25, more than four thousand people started to run along Taishan Park. All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a h

44、ealthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city. After running, many runners signed their names on the flags. They called on all the people, old and young, to exercise more. 1In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _.Aeighteen yearsBeight yearsCeight monthsDeighty year

45、s2We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.Athrow the rubbishBfind some waste bagsChelp keep the environment cleanDplant more trees3To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on November 25.Aran about 4.7 kilometersBsigned their names on the flagsCcleaned the pa

46、rkDstarted to help disabled people4We may know the news above from _.Aa newspaperBa novelCa TV playDa poster5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.BYang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.CXiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.DOnly young

47、people took part in the running activity.E17、 John was driving through a small rural(鄉(xiāng)下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard wit

48、h a notice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came ove

49、r to take johns order(點(diǎn)菜). But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoe

50、s，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的). Whats going on here?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John

51、 over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the s

52、entences in the right order according to the passage.a.John was driving his car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the w

53、aiters service is really terrible.BBecause it took john much time to have the special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸運(yùn)顧客C今日招牌菜D今日特價(jià)菜F18、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so ha

54、rd for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承認(rèn)） that it wasnt very easy to do.

55、 But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that persons eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started

56、 walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almos

57、t completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience Ive learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can

58、 say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word can make someones day brighter.1According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .Asympathy BfriendshipCwork Dstudy2When I was young, my mom taught me to .Astu