2023-2023-高考真題語法填空

1、PAGE PAGE 5第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分(2023 全國1 卷) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容不多于3個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_beunimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted t

2、hat it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that har

3、d work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,do

4、nt you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) 第二節(jié) 共10分；每題1. 5分，總分值15分(2023 全國II卷)閱讀下

5、面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容不多于3個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _

6、64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was c

7、arrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _69_ (I ).

8、She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分(2023 全國1 卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining

9、 lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and

10、 dark waters of the Li River_64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of trave

11、lers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for peopl

12、e _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分(2023 全國1 卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Bas

13、e, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _62_arrowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show

14、in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter _66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountai

15、ns of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.第二節(jié) (共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分) (2023 全國1

16、卷)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community醫(yī)學界 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart

17、 diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is mis

18、sing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Havi

19、ng enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1. 5分，總分值15分(2023 全國II 卷)閱讀下面短文，在

20、空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an

21、 interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all

22、 the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道, which became known to the tube. This development was only pos

23、sible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 第二節(jié) (共10小題；每題1. 5分，總分值1

24、5分) (2023 全國III 卷)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第二節(jié) (共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)(2023全國1 卷)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may dri

25、nk, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2023 66

26、 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg

27、muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分(2023全國II卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容1個單詞或

28、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2023, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important par

29、t of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun

30、trys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2023, fertilize

31、r use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks Juergen Voegele.第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分(2023全國III卷)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female