上海市嘉定區(qū)2022年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

1、上海市嘉定區(qū)中2022年考二模試題英語(yǔ)Part I Listening （第一部分 聽(tīng)力）Listening comprehension （聽(tīng)力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear （根據(jù)你聽(tīng)至 的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）A. Before or at 8 oclock. B. Before or at 9 oclock. C.

2、Before or at 10 oclock. D. Before or at 11 oclock.A. A coin shop. B. A shoe shop. C. A post office. D. A bookstore.A. Jennifer. B. Vicky. C. Mary. D. Helen.A. Karl is ill again. B. Karl is so busy. C. Karl is often late. D. Karl is asleep.10 A. Stay with him all the time. B. Leave London immediately

3、. C. Not believe the weather forecast. D. Not take an umbrella all the time.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判斷下列 句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）Bird watching is a great hobby to have to learn more about wild birds.If you want to get star

4、ted, you can look for a good book on the birds of your area.You can first go to the countryside or a nature area, then a local park for bird watching.Late morning is the best time to go bird watching as birds are the most active.You can take a lot of notes about birds while you watch the birds.D. Li

5、sten to the passage and complete the following sentences （聽(tīng)短文，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）These days, parents are worrying about their kids a lot more than theyIn the past, most kids went to school on foot every day.If children stay at home all the time, they will have in later life.In order to let th

6、eir kids grow up healthily, parents shouldnt so much.If kids never go outside, they cant learn to look after themselves in the.Part 2VocabuIary and Grammar（第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法）IL Choose the best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）1.1 hope that someone will give mehand with these bags.A. aB. an1 dont like that restaurant.

7、 Lets meet inA. otherB. the otherCould you open the window? There isA. fewB. a fewThe furniture in each of the bedroomsA. isB. areAll people, old and young, should be strict _A. fromB. withHans is the secondbov in his class.C theplace.C. anotherfresh air in the room.C. little_ designed by the owner

8、himself.C. has themselves.C. ofDJD. othersD. a littleD. haveD. byA. tallB. tallerC. tallestHarry cant pronounce the words asas the announcer.A. properlyB. more properlyC. most properlyAs a local journalist, Johnbig events of the city every day.A. will reportB. reportsC. was reportingHis words dont s

9、eem surprising,?D. the tallestD* the most properlyD. reportedA. does heB. isnt heC, do theyWhat did you think of the educational visit? Did you mindA beB, beingC. to beYou should eat and sleep more,youll make yourself ill.D* arent they_ away from home for so long?D. to beingA. orB. andC. soD. butHis

10、 parents encouraged little Jerry to play the violin at a young age.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learningJane at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.A. must beB. mustnt beC. can beD. cant beBy the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.A. studiesB.

11、 has studiedC. had studiedD. is studyingexciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What anIII.(共 8 分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (將下歹U單詞或 詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A. change B. ess

12、ential C. badly D. gently E. provideToday is World Ocean Day. It is 16 for people to think about protecting the worlds oceans. Plants in the oceans 17 us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in fish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we dont quickly 18 our habits, living things

13、in our oceans will be in danger and die. Do you know that the worlds oceans are being 19 damaged every day?A. situation B. environment C. raises D. harms E. prefersOverfishing 20 the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change 21 ocean temperatures and

14、 threatens sea life. So what can we do to help improve the 22? Bycelebrating World Ocean Day, we can spread the message to protect the sea. Encouraging everyone to clean up our 23 may be the best way to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.I

15、V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的 適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)Li Bai, a famous poet in ancient China, wrote a lot of. (poem)Today is Toms birthday. He is now a grade two student, (nine)During the outing, we all enjoyed in the Happy Valley, (we)Tom, you can t

16、ry different ways to improve your. (memorize).1 dont like the washing machine. It makes too much. （noisy）The boy is so smart that he can always recite what he reads, （exact）When a person jumps to a, he or she often makes a big mistake.（conclude）Please put the batteries in the right bin for recycling

17、.（useful）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。16題每空 格限填一詞）（共14分）Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community?Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） tourists go to the Movie Park?I f

18、elt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found.（保持句意基本不變） my great, my lost mobile phone was found.He had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year.（保持句意基本不變） He had his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.They took some students to the new school building just n

19、ow.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Some students to the new school building just now.“I have been in this company for a year. said the engineer.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）The engineer said she been in this company for a year.which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is （連詞成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 讀寫(xiě)）VI. Reading comprehen

20、sion （閱讀理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）Unlike the owls in the Harry Potter books, homing pigeons cant be given an address to fly to. But if they are taken away from home, even as far as 1100 miles away, homing pigeons can always find their way back.This ability has made

21、homing pigeons good messengers for thousands of years. Homing pigeons were widely used in both World War I and World War II. Several birds even received medals for delivering important messages during wartime.But how do homing pigeons find their way home overlong distances? Scientists believe that h

22、oming pigeons have both a compass mechanism and a map mechanism in their bodies.A homing pigeons compass mechanism relies upon the Sun. Like many other birds, homing pigeons can use the position and angle of the Sun to determine the proper direction for flight.Homing pigeons map mechanism relied on

23、low-frequency infrasound. Humans cannot hear these sounds. But these sounds are created by nearly everything. Homing pigeons listen to these sounds until they recognize the sounds of their home.Homing pigeons can fly back if they were taken away from home miles away.A. 2000B. 1800C. 1500D. 1000Durin

24、g, homing pigeons delivered many important messages.A. World War IB. World War IIC. World War I and II D. wartime41.leads a homing pigeons compass mechanism to work well.A. The SunB. The StarC. The MarsD. The EarthAccording to the map mechanism, homing pigeons can find way back because.they hear the

25、ir owner calls themthey recognize the low-frequency infrasound from their homethey ask other homing pigeons for helpthey know the direction of the SunWhat is NOT mentioned according to the passage?A Homing pigeons can find way back without giving address.Homing pigeons are widely used to send messag

26、es nowadays.Homing pigeons have two mechanisms in their bodies to help them fly back.D Homing pigeons can get a special sound that humans cannot.Whats the best title for this passage?Homing PigeonsB. PigeonsC BirdsD. A compass and A map MechanismChoose the words or expressions and complete the passa

27、ge （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成 短文）（共12分）Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will 45 their daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught in the web.Whats the reason for the problem?Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their 46. they can solve the proble

28、m in life, and they dont need help. It is not the fact. They often cant solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to solve the problem. The Internet provides the place for them.Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers cant get along well with parents. They dont

29、 want to talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents, help and support. Some students cant do well in school. They are not 47 of their studies. The Internet gives them another place to satisfy themselves.What is the result of teenagers being caught in web?Spending too much time on the Internet

30、, teenager cant pay enough 48 to their study. They cant catch up with their classmates. Some teenagers even 49 from school.On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are afraid that it will do harm to their children.Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers 50 with others and

31、 make friends with some strangers. Teenagers dont know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt.More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the problem will be solved earlier.45. A. catchB.causeC. moveD. affect46. A. eyesB. schoolsC. classesD. neighbours47. A. m

32、adeB. fondC. afraidD. proud48. A. attentionB. moneyC. dollarsD. manners49. A. fallB. dropc. getD. run50. A. watchB. walkC. discussD. chatC.供14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每 空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever w 51a seed spr

33、out （發(fā)芽）and grow and fruit until itbecame the tomato on your plate? If you go to school in the US, theres a good chance you have.At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that are planted and cared for by students. Later, even more schools will have gardens and mor

34、e US kids will know the p 52 of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called Lets Move. The government wants to i 53 childrens nutrition （營(yíng)養(yǎng)）in the US and they began the project by planting gardens with the help of some local kid

35、s. The kids were more i 54 in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good. Why not let kids grow the food for their o 55 cafeterias （食堂）？ The governments plan gives money to schools to sta

36、rt their gardens, and more school gardens are sprouting up every day.Students also use the k 56 from their gardens to study science and math, and they paint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work in the garden instead of playing on the playground during their noon b 57.

37、 Sound like fun? Ask your teacher if theres room for a garden at your school, too.D.（ 12 分）Michael Morpurgo was born on 5th October, 1943 in the south of England. He and his brother were moved from London when the Second World War began. Michael went to two different boarding schools when he was gro

38、wing up. He particularly enjoyed playing rugby and singing but he often felt homesick and missed home. After school, Michael joined the anny but he did not enjoy being shouted at and so he left shortly afterwards. Michael then decided to go to university instead.After graduating from university, Mic

39、hael became a primary school teacher and taught in a small school in Kent. He loved teaching and his favourite thing to do was to read stories to his class. When he ran out of stories to read to them, Morpurgo started to write his own. His first book was written in 1974 and was called It Never Rains

40、: Five Stories. Morpurgo has stated that the days he spent teaching are some of the happiest of his life.Michael left teaching after ten years and bought a farm with his wife. Together they began a charity called Farms for City Children. This charity offers children who live in poorer, inner-cities

41、the chance to come and stay on a working farm for a week. Children learn from hands-on experience about how to care for animals and how to work with others as part of a team. The charity is still running today, and thousands of children have been to stay at one of the three farms that the charity no

42、w owns.Michael Morpurgo has written over 100 books for children. He writes about children and their relationships with older people and animals. He also writes stories about wars. Many of them have won prizes and several are now films or plays, including War Horse, which is now well known around the

43、 world. Another popular book is Kensukes Kingdom, which he wrote in 1999.Michael Morpurgo is a famous British writer, isnt he?What did Michael probably dislike about his boarding school life?When did Michael begin writing stories for children?How long had Michael been teaching before he bought a far

44、m?What do children do in Farms for City Children?Why do you think many of MichaeFs books are set in war time?VIL Writing （寫(xiě)作）Write at least 60 words according to the pictures about “A spring outing”（根據(jù)所給圖片，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于pick up paper and o dustbins“春游”的短文，題目可以另擬，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）pick up pape

45、r and o dustbinsclimb a mountain參考答案Listening comprehension （聽(tīng)力理解）（共 25 分）選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）A. Listen and choose the 選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1. 2.3. 4. 5.B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear （根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到 的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）A. Before or at 8 oclock. B. Before or at

46、 9 o9clock. C. Before or at 10 o9clock. D. Before or at 11 o9clock.A. A coin shop. B. A shoe shop. C. A post office. D. A bookstore.A. Jennifer. B. Vicky. C. Mary. D. Helen.A. Karl is ill again. B. Karl is so busy. C. Karl is often late. D. Karl is asleep.A. Stay with him all the time. B. Leave Lond

47、on immediately. C. Not believe the weather forecast. D. Not take an umbrella all the time.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判斷下列 句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）Bird watching is a great hobby to have to learn more about wild birds.If you wa

48、nt to get started, you can look for a good book on the birds of your area.You can first go to the countryside or a nature area, then a local park fbr bird watching.Late morning is the best time to go bird watching as birds are the most active.You can take a lot of notes about birds while you watch t

49、he birds.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （聽(tīng)短文，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下 列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）These days, parents are worrying about their kids a lot more than they.In the past, most kids went to school on foot every day.If children stay at home all the time, they will have in later life.In

50、 order to let their kids grow up healthily, parents shouldn9t so much.If kids never go outside, they can learn to look after themselves in the.Part 2Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II. Choose the best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）1.1 hope that someone will give me hand with these bags.A. aB. anC. theD./A

51、. aB. anC. theD./1題答案【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望有人能幫我搬一下這些袋子。考查冠詞辨析。give sb a hand給予幫助”,固定搭配，故選A。dont like that restaurant. Lets meet in place.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡那家餐館。我們換個(gè)地方見(jiàn)吧?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the other另一個(gè)（兩個(gè)之間）；another另一個(gè)（三個(gè)以 上）；others其他的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)空格后的單數(shù)

52、名詞“place，可排除A和D；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指不確定數(shù)量的“另一個(gè)地方“，應(yīng)用another。故選C。Could you open the window? There is fresh air in the room.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？房間里幾乎沒(méi)有新鮮空氣。考查代詞辨析。few“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；a fbw“有一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定，后接可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；little“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；a little“有一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定，后

53、接不可數(shù) 名詞。根據(jù)空后“加$11 air”可知，是不可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)“Could you open the window?”可知，表示房間里幾 乎沒(méi)有新鮮空氣，故選C。The furniture in each of the bedrooms designed by the owner himself.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每間臥室的家具都是主人自己設(shè)計(jì)的?？疾橹髦^一致。A.is是，be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。B. are是，be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第二人 稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)形式，第一、三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。C. has有，have

54、的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，D. have有，動(dòng)詞原形。 The furniture in each of the bedrooms作主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作的承受者，則題干應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié) 構(gòu)：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。再因furniture表示總稱(chēng)，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形 式。故選AoAll people, old and young, should be strict themselves.A. fromB. withC. ofD. by【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的人，老人和年輕人，都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。考查介詞辨析。from從；with和；of的；by

55、通過(guò)。be strict with sb.表示“對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求“，固定短語(yǔ)。故選BoHans is the second boy in his class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【6題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：漢斯是他班上第二高的男孩?？疾楸容^等級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示的是等級(jí)之最，由“序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)”構(gòu)成。結(jié)合選 項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。Harry cant pronounce the words as as the announcer.A. properlyB. more properlyC. most properly

56、D. the most properly【7題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哈里的發(fā)音不像播音員那樣正確。考查副詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)Harry cant pronounce the words as.as the announcer.“可知，此空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)副詞， 修飾動(dòng)詞pronounce。asas”中間應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)形式。故選A。As a local journalist, John big events of the city every day.A. will reportB. reportsC. was reportingD. reported【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】

57、【詳解】句意：作為一名當(dāng)?shù)赜浾撸s翰每天報(bào)道這個(gè)城市的重大事件。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“John”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故動(dòng) 詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選B。His words dont seem surprising,?A. does heB. isnt heC. do theyD. arent they【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他話似乎并不令人驚訝，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)dont”可知，陳述句是表示否定意義，反意疑問(wèn)句通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯” 原則，所以疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式；陳述句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“his words”，疑

58、問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用“they”代替，助動(dòng)詞用“do”表示肯定。故選C。What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind away from home for so long?A. beB. beingC. to beD. to being【10題答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你覺(jué)得這次教育訪問(wèn)怎么樣？你介意離開(kāi)家這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。mind doing意為“介意做某事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。You should eat and sleep more,you,ll make yourself

59、 ill.A. orB. andC. soD. but【11題答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該多吃多睡，否則你會(huì)生病。考查連詞辨析。or“否則”；and和”，表示并列和順承；so“所以”，表示因果；but“但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù) 句意可知，此處表示“要多吃多睡，否則會(huì)生病“，用or連接。故選A。His parents encouraged little Jerry to play the violin at a young age.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning【12題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰瑞的父母鼓勵(lì)小杰瑞

60、在很小的年齡就學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。encourage sb to do sth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，結(jié)合句意，故選A。Jane at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.A. must beB. mustnt beC. can beD. cant be【13題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)現(xiàn)在不可能在家。我剛才看見(jiàn)她在學(xué)校打網(wǎng)球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。must be 一定是，有把握的肯定推測(cè)；mustnt be禁止；can be能是；cant be一定 不是，表示有把握否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“I saw