2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省六校聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring

2、the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out2Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither3Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district

3、who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted4What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that5The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept6E

4、nglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them7It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized8I was goi

5、ng to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere9To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported10Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano i

6、f they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up11I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with12All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty

7、 lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing13Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over14_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers l

8、ast year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough15Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought16Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems

9、in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing17He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency18Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseD

10、of whom19Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic20Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

11、選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Primary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lessons and replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest

12、 ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects taught to very young people should be reduced. The review, being conducted by the governments schools director Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupil

13、s leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of them. It will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning. The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and school staff and is e

14、xpected to heavily influence the thinking of the Rose review, which the government is promising to back. Instead of a broad range of subjects, pupils should study in-depth literacy and maths lessons alongside a more creative curriculum that encourages pupils to develop personal, learning and thinkin

15、g skills, they say. Such lessons might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relationships education, drugs and alcohol education”. “Child and personal development as priorities have been shamefully neglected in recent years in the rush to hit targets in the basics.” John Bangs, head of education at

16、the National Union of Teachers, said, “The worst thing would be to evaluate child development through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet childrens unique needs.” However, the shadow schools minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessons on lifestyle ar

17、e given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if they dont have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high r

18、equirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well-off pupils and the rest.” Nick added. A spokeswoman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) said, “This is a summary of stake holders view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curricul

19、um Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Roses review as evidence to consider.”1、According to the focus groups, the result of learning too many subjects is most likely to be that _.Achildren may not have any freedomBchildren may not have enough time to pursue personal interestCchi

20、ldren may not know anything outside the classroomDchildren may not have creative ability2、Which of the following is False about the review conducted by Sir Jim Rose?AIt will greatly influence the countrys future primary curriculum.BTo complete it will take more time and efforts.CIt is supported by t

21、he Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF.DIt needs to take fully into account varied views from the society.3、John Bangss attitude towards the current high stakes testing system is _.Anegative Bpositive Cuncertain Dcautious4、According to Nick Gibb, grasp of basic subjects early on in p

22、rimary school is important for _.Athe primary curriculum reform Bchildrens development in the futureClearning more basic knowledge Dincreasing the childrens confidence22（8分）These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry expe

23、rts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with

24、your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty

25、tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振動) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skat

26、es wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMos

27、t 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which

28、 have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smar

29、t phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the batterys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes free StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main fun

30、ction of Belty?ATo track food intake and exercise.BTo warn you its time to get up and exercise.CTo predict how long a person has been pregnant.DTo make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which of the following is true about Rocketskates?AIt is powered by your feet.BIt can run as fast as a c

31、ar.CYou may start it by leaning forward.DIt is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional versions?AIt is much smaller in size. BIt turns flour into 3D food.CIt turns plastic into 3D objects. DIt is operated by a food specialist.4、Which of the following is true?

32、AThe author believes college students are very busy.BFree StoreDot stations are available on campus now.CThe FlashBattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly.DDoron Myersdorf is not satisfied with the FlashBattery.23（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attra

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34、t of what this amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Gard

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36、o the New York Citys busiest attractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free

37、， Money Back GuaranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York

38、 Pass keeps control on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo intro

39、duce the New York PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your t

40、ravel plans as you likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBth

41、e honorCthe privilegeDthe title24（8分）I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on top of the horse, so I picked up my canter（使馬慢跑）. I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my tho

42、ughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time came when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was n

43、o turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a smal

44、l beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was seated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadnt just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratu

45、lated me, proud that I got through it. I admit that I was proud as well. Im not usually the kind of person that faces their fears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the authors real purpose to go around the stadium several times?ATo warm his horse up. BTo judge the distance.CTo make su

46、re to succeed. DTo calm himself down.2、How did the author feel before the horse landed?erested b.excited c.frightened udAa; b Bb; c Cc; d Da; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe instructor used to be proud of the author.BThe author used to stay away from challenges.CThe autho

47、r feared nothing much from then on.DThe instructor believed the author could succeed.25（10分） Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the

48、university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however,

49、 of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a m

50、odern mathematical computer!Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans fo

51、r the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages “second difference engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A s

52、econd machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Babbages analytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(紡織)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathe

53、matician really was too far ahead of his time!1、Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”?AIn LondonBAt high schoolCAt CambridgeDIn Science Museum2、What do we know about his “second difference engine”?AIt took him nine years to build itBIt was far ahead of its timeCIts deign came out in h

54、is dreamsDIts power source was electricity3、The “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 _.Afor an American millionaireBin memory of BabbageCto test its ability to use electricityDfor textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?ABabbages engines didnt run on progra

55、msBTextile patterns are produced with programsCBabbage can be seen as the father of computersDBabbages analytical engines were never built第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The easy way out isn

56、t always the easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I 1 to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I 2 it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not 3 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be bette

57、r, so I 4 everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and 5 it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough（面團(tuán)）covered with 6 yellowish marks. Realizing I was 7 ，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldnt have to 8 Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing t

58、he rest of th 9 ,and when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed 10 . Twice he got up and went outside, saying he heard a 11 The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. I saw Doug standing about three feet from the 12

59、 ,holding the lid up with a stick and looking 13 .When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something 14 in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt 15 But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without 16 it was

60、my work. The hot 17 had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母)made the surface 18 and sigh as though it were breathing.I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the“ 19 was and why it was there. I dont know who was more 20 by the whole thingDoug or me.1、Achose Bma