2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市靖安縣高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told2You were not listening；what troubled y

2、ou?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about3Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case4If you can do what youre weakest _

3、, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto5The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething6Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake i

4、t easyDForget it7While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment8I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat9Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting t

5、his afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever10Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up11What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especiall

6、y its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe12Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling13It is not how much money you will give us but th

7、at you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat14You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if15Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what

8、 he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat16It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating17When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.Aar

9、ousesBarisesCrisesDraises18_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying19As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World W

10、ar II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found20_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In my memory, winter

11、s always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately,

12、 things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (溫度自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models fea

13、ture smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic the

14、rmal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 1

15、2 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding

16、 a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?AFix an air conditioner.BTa

17、ke a hot bath.CRun a lot.DPut on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work?AThe equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.BIt needs to be warned up before being used.CThe thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.DIt keeps warm for over 12 hours after being

18、 charged fox an hour.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that _.ATados model can be controlled by saying something to it.Bwith the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.Ctechnology can do nothing to make winter less rough.DBluet

19、ooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Smart ThermostatBA Modern winterCWays of keeping warmDAn unpleasant winter22（8分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. Acc

20、ording to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the

21、 field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can s

22、ave the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos i

23、s the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, the

24、y are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain

25、 the audience.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his

26、 personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the aud

27、ience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination

28、of all three23（8分） In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潛能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentratin

29、g on what their kids can do, not what they cant. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of

30、all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natura

31、l conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. Whats more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents dont educate their

32、children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of

33、 time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.1、From

34、the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to .Athe social skills than Chinese parentsBtheir childrens studying hard and wellCwhat their children want but they cantDextra activities than schoolwork2、According to the passage, Chinese parents .Aknow more than American parents to

35、 educate their childrenBowning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantCpay much more attention to their childrens fine futureDdont encourage their children to participate in extra activities3、From the passage, we can infer .AAmerican children are brave and adventurousBAmerican children ar

36、e more active in their studiesCChinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyDsomething should be done to develop the potential of the children in China4、Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education reform?ANeutral.BIndifferent.CPositive.DNegative.24（8分） For as long as weve kno

37、wn about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Admini

38、stration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(療法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer t

39、hat mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over

40、time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia

41、patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化療) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped tha

42、t the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(創(chuàng)新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies

43、such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explo

44、re the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow tr

45、ansplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and

46、 recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.25（10分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound h

47、er to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inv

48、entionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practic

49、al solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create th

50、e e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(內(nèi)置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creat

51、ing inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innov

52、ators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”

53、1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in study for her friendChelp those who are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink wa

54、s invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每

55、小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and 1 he liked something, they would buy it for him. Then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldnt 2 to take care of what he had. Nor di

56、d he realise how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.A time came, though, when he was 3 used to all his toys and various stuff that he began to want something 4 One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie. Charlie was very 5 at having a horse. He h

57、ad never got something like that before.However, he 6 the horse just as badly as he did all his other toys, and it soon started looking 7 For the first time in his life Charlie became truly 8 He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant nothing to h

58、im. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great.Wondering how she had 9 this, Charlie secretly followed her, watching everything she did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never u

59、sed the whip, and never 10 the horse. Then they came to the stable, and 11 they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully groomed (照顧) it. Charlie was surprised. This was the 12 of what Charlie had done to his horse.Charlie wanted to 13 and become like the girl. As no one had sh

60、own him how to do this, he 14 to her and asked her to teach him how to look after his horse. After her initial surprise, she happily 15 With her he learned how to 16 care and effort into things. He learned that he could be much 17 with only a few special things that you truly 18 , than with thousand