2021-2022學(xué)年七臺河市重點高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to2_what they say about

2、me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of3James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as4Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDW

3、ell done5The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit6After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked

4、7Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy8Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up9- They say P

5、hilips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it10It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they woul

6、d be permitted Dthat they had been permitted11We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure12That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promis

7、edDhaving cheated, promising13Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony14The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.

8、AifBthatCwhetherDwhich15The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege16If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a col

9、dApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely17_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard18Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake19During the 2008

10、 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend20Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列

11、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists o

12、n show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint - free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenTh

13、e Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branchedTorch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to seeDionae

14、a muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byrons PoolMany stories s

15、urround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of mess and drunkenness. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He

16、 spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the

17、 fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolf- -over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1、As men

18、tioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_.Aattending the masters classBworking with local artistsClearning life drawingDseeing an exhibition2、Torch Aloe and Venus Flytrap are_.Acommon insectsBimpressive plantsCrarely-seen snakesDwildlife-enthusiasts3、We can infer from the passage that Byro

19、n seemed_.Ato fear pet bearsBto like walkingCto be a heavy drinkerDto finish university in 18054、In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake_.Asurrounded by fieldsBowned by Lord ByronClocated in GrantchesterDdiscovered by Virginia Woolf5、What is the passage mainly about?ASome places for weeken

20、d breakBA way to become creative in art.CThe colourful life in the countryside.DUnknown stories of Cambridge University.22（8分）With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and ever

21、y day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing i

22、n line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation,

23、 but also is common courtesy(禮貌)to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. T

24、hey dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psy

25、chological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell s

26、ome jokes and have some fun laughing together.1、What is the authors attitude towards the present world?ASatisfied BPositiveCCritical DIndifferent2、The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by .Aexplaining carefully Bspeaking loudCkeeping silent Dlaughing hard3、According to the

27、 author, humor is useful in the aspect that .Ait makes people more confidentBit can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldCit can pick up peoples spiritsDit can help people get on well with others4、In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .Aintroduce a practical way to get through dail

28、y lifeBencourage people to be humorous in daily lifeCconvince people of the power of humourDtalk about his own understanding of humor23（8分）4 Days Beijing Post-Olympic MemoriesExperience the most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress. Walk on the largest Square

29、in the world. Review 29th Olympic Games at Olympic Park.This Tour Departs: DailyThis Tour is Best for: Family holidays, Honeymoon, Parents & Children, Student tourist groups.Attractions: Tian anmen Square Olympic Games SitesBeijing Olympic Park, also called Olympic Green is an Olympic park conducted

30、 for 2008 Olympic Games in Chaoyang District. The park is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility. Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center and other sports center are inside the park.Customer Reviews on this tour from Martin Fried: 8/9/2016 3:49:08 p

31、.m.Dear James,Hilda and I would like to express our satisfaction from the recent four days trip in Beijing arranged by you and your colleagues at China Travel Depot.Our tour guide, Frank, and the driver, Mr. Li, each did a very good job. They both showed kindness and consideration in helping Hilda w

32、alk up and down the difficult pathways of Beijing. Franks knowledge of Beijing was impressive and we were particularly pleased at the time spent at Tiananmen Square and the Olympic Park in Beijing.Among all the stadiums and sports centers, National Stadium (the Nest) and National Aquatics Center (th

33、e Water Cube) are worldwide famous for their design. After the 2008 Olympic Games they are now used also for citizens and some big activities. Great Wall of ChinaThe huge military project to protect the Chinese Empire against disturbance by various northern nomadic (游牧民族).Temple of HeavenThe Temple

34、of Heaven is.Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is.1、The main purpose of the Four Days Tour is to .Areview Beijing Olympic Games at Olympic ParkBshow tourists Beijing ancient civilization and modern progressCattract tourists attention on Beijing Olympic Games sitesDdisplay the great changes of Beijing a

35、fter its Olympic Games2、Tourists can enjoy the following EXCEPT .ATian anmen Square BSummer PalaceCthe Imperial Palace DNational Stadium3、The travel agency presents customer reviews here to .Aexpress their thanks Bintroduce Frank and Mr. LiCexpress their satisfaction Dpromote the Four Days Tour24（8分

36、）Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and its hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottl

37、es, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nea

38、rly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates

39、the air.However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.A growing number of states have adopted laws to b

40、an dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of w

41、aste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AMany Americans now have

42、access to recycling bins.BE-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.CMost Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.DMost of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.2、What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?Apollutes. Bheats.Cabsorbs. Dreduces.3、

43、How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?AIts important. BIts unsafe.CIts acceptable. DIts uncommon.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo tell us how to recycle e-waste.BTo talk about the future of e-waste.CTo discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste.DTo encourag

44、e us to deal with e-waste properly.25（10分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing w

45、ith aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿勢). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning

46、 how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander t

47、echnique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your a

48、rms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weigh

49、s four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick

50、Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, whic

51、h is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment

52、.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe was sceptical about the doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.BThe technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises

53、.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.DFamiliar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal powers.BHe was eager to make a name for himself.CHe developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had

54、to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe occurrence of back pain is widespread.BAlexander improved the technique to treat body pain.CThe Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.DPeople with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.第三部分 語言知

55、識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I 1 to,” I said. Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. My money was 2 and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.For a f

56、ew seconds, Roy sat 3 on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldnt wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I whispered, 4 what he might say.“Nancy, theres a family with six kids that will not have anything to 5 for Thanksgiving. The littl

57、e one is only five years old. While youre at the store could you 6 buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 7 for our familys Thanksgiving dinner.In the back of my mind I 8 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my

58、 head down on my desk, already feeling 9 Theres no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (憐憫) I heard in my husbands 10 struck a nerve inside me.I replied, “ 11 but only if God helps.”I finished my work and 12 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a bi

59、g 13 in the grocery store window: Turkeys-29 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself.I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 14 “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find the manager. I 15 the problem. He made an exception. To my 16 , I had enough money. I was even abl

60、e to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 17 my heart, even though I had never met her.Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home 18 with children of all ages. I will never forget the 19 on the six kids faces.By far, that was the greatest 20 of my