Unit-3-Online-tours-Grammar課件-(新版)牛津版八年級(jí)下

1、Unit-3-Online-tours-Grammar課件-(新版)牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit-3-Online-tours-Grammar課件-GrammarGrammar 完成句子。1. 北京因萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城而著名。 Beijing _ the Great Wall.2. 這條河是個(gè)釣魚(yú)的好地方。 This river is a _ fishing.3. 我三天前聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。 I _ this _.4.自從2000年起，他就在上海工作了。 He _ in Shanghai _ 2000.is famous forgood place to goheard of three days agohas

2、worked sinceRevision 完成句子。is famous forgood pladream vi.& vt. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想dream about/of 想象；夢(mèng)想e.g. Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？ I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的父母。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。New wordsdream vi.& vt. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想New wordspassport n. 護(hù)照passport n. 護(hù)照Daniel 兩年前去了北京。

3、Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.Daniel 已經(jīng)在北京居住兩年了。Daniel has lived in Beijing for two years.We use simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.PresentationDaniel 兩年前去了北京。We use

4、 simple p1. 三年前他養(yǎng)了只貓做寵物。 He _ a cat as pet three years ago.2. 這只寵物貓他養(yǎng)了三年了。 He _ the pet cat for three years.kepthas keptExercises1. 三年前他養(yǎng)了只貓做寵物。kepthas keptExeDaniel 上個(gè)月買了臺(tái)新電腦。Daniel bought a new computer last month.Daniel已經(jīng)買了臺(tái)新電腦。Daniel has bought a new computer.(Daniel has a new computer now.)We u

5、se the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present perfect tense to talk about the result of an action.When the action happened is not very important. It may have just happened or happened some time ago.PresentationDaniel 上個(gè)月買了臺(tái)新電腦。We use the si1. 我上個(gè)星期去參觀了那個(gè)新動(dòng)物園。 I _ that

6、 new zoo last week.2. 我已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)那個(gè)新動(dòng)物園了。 I _ that new zoo.visitedhave visitedExercises1. 我上個(gè)星期去參觀了那個(gè)新動(dòng)物園。visitedhave吳老師2010年和2011年訪問(wèn)過(guò)加拿大。Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.吳老師已經(jīng)去過(guò)加拿大兩次。Mr Wu has been to Canada twice.We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present per

7、fect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now.Presentation吳老師2010年和2011年訪問(wèn)過(guò)加拿大。We use th1. 我上周看過(guò)這部電影。 I _ this movie last week.2. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影很多次。 I _ this movie many times.sawhave seenExercises1. 我上周看過(guò)這部電影。sawhave seenExercSimon is showing Millie some pictures. Complete his sentenc

8、es with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Simon is showing Millie some pI _ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.I _ (climb) Mount Huang last Summer.visitedclimbedI _ (visit) the Palace Mu_ you ever _ (try) the famous Tianjin Baozi?I am happy that I _(learn) to swim.

9、 Have tried have learnt_ you ever _ (try) theMr Wu is asking the students to make sentences with the correct tenses. Help them complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Mr Wu is asking the students t1. I _ (finish/ just) my homework. Millie _ (finish) her homework 20 min

10、utes ago.2. I _ (write) an email to my friend yesterday. Daniel _ (write/ already) two emails.has already writtenhave just finishedwrotefinished1. I _ (finish/3. I _(be) in Hainan last week. Some of our classmates _ (not be) to Hainan yet.4. I _ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born. Daniel _ (li

11、ve) in Nanjing in 2007.waslivedhave livedhaven not been3. I _(be) in Hainan lastMillie has never been to Nanjing. She is asking Simon about the city. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Millie has never been to NanjiMillie: _ (you/be/ever) to Nanjing?Simon: Ye

12、s. I (2)_ (be) there three times.Millie: When (3)_ (you/go) there last?Simon: Last summer. I (4)_ (spend) a week there.Millie: (5)_ (you/like) it?Have you ever beenhave beendid you gospentDo you likeMillie: _ HaSimon: Oh yes. I (6)_ (have) a great time there. I (7)_ (visit) many places of interest a

13、nd (8)_ (eat) lots of local food.Millie: Lucky you! I (9)_ (be/never) there.hadvisitedatehave never beenSimon: Oh yes. I (6)_ (havMillie is writing about the USA in her diary. Complete her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Millie is writing about the USbe buy read return see

14、 showSaturday, 15 MarchHave you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport? Yes, you can realize your dream by taking an online tour. Yesterday Danniel (1)_ me an online tour of the USA. I (2)_ never _ so many wonderful pictrues before.showedhave seenbe buy read return Last week,

15、I (3)_ a book about the places of interest in the USA. I (4)_ 20 pages already. Its really interesting. My dad (5)_ just _ from the USA, but I (6) _ never_ there. I hope I can visit the USA some day.be buy read return see showhave beenboughthave readhasreturnedLast week, I (3)_ a boWe often use thes

16、e time expressions with the simple past tense: yesterday the other day last. .agoWe often use these time expresWe often use these time expressions with the present perfect tense:already up to now ever until/till now just so far recently (not) yet We often use these time expresTips:some day 和 the oth

17、er day 的區(qū)別：some day指將來(lái)“總有一天、有朝一日、終將、(日后)某一天”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如: Your wishes will come true some day.總有一天你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 Some day youll have to pay for what you have done. 總有一天你要為你的行為而付出代價(jià)的。 Tips:some day 和 the other day Tips:some day 和 the other day 的區(qū)別：the other day 相當(dāng)于a few days ago, 意為“幾天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般過(guò)

18、去時(shí)。如： I met her in the street the other day.幾天前我在街上碰見(jiàn)過(guò)她。 I bought the watch the other day.這手表我是幾天前買的。 Tips:some day 和 the other day 1) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。Summary1) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yeste

19、rday, last week, ago, in 1980, in October, just, now 等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for, since, so far,3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如：live, teach, learn, work, study, know。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday, last week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。（錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents