《高中狀語從句》課件

1、高中狀語從句PPT課件高中狀語從句PPT課件句子句子的類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句2a句子句子的類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句4a復(fù)合句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句3a復(fù)合句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。從屬連詞用來連接兩個句子、且一個句子從屬于另一個句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種狀語從句。4a定義：6a狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句地點狀語從句比較狀語從句方

2、式狀語從句5a狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的時間狀語從句when,while,as,since,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly.when, no sooner. than, the moment, immediately6a時間狀語從句when,while,as,since,befo * when/while/as 1. _ time went on, things began to change.2.She thought I was talking ahout her d

3、aughter,_ ,in fact ,I was talking about my daughter.3. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.5. The students sang _ they went along.whenAs whileWhileas一邊.一邊:and then:正在的時候,突然隨著.表對比:而表讓

4、步:雖然7a * when/while/aswhenAs whileWh6.Strike _ the iron is hot.7. _ a child,he lived in the countryside.8. Be careful _ crossing the steet.whileAs when/while as+n.=when.8a6.Strike _ the iron is h1).Turn off the light _ you leave the classroom.2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but th

5、ey hung up _ I could answer the phone. 3).It wont be long _he finishes his writing.It will be/was一段時間before:It will be/was not一段時間before* beforebeforebefore:在.之前:還未來得及.就.,不等.就.before:不多久就.:還要過.才.finishes9a1).Turn off the light _ * afterAfter he finished his work,he left there. He finished his work b

6、efore he left there. After finishing his work,he left there.* since I _ (know)him since he was a boy.自從他參軍以來已有兩年了.It is (has been)two years since he joined the army.: conj&prep.have known10a * after: conj&prep.have known* until (till)He waited until/till his mother came back.He will not go to bed un

7、til(till) his mother comes.Not until all the fish died in the river _ (村民才意識到) how serious the pollution was.It wasnt until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how. did the villagers realize(肯定句):(一直).為止(否定句):直到.才11a* until (till) did the villag* as soon as:一就他一到達就打電話給我.He tel

8、ephoned me as soon as he arrived.the moment/instant/minute; immediately/directly; _ his arrival he telephoned me. hardly.when. ;no sooner. than.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.On 12a* as soon as:一就On 14aevery time,each time:每次.Every time/

9、each time I come, he is reading. once:一旦.就.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.13aevery time,each time:每次.15a原因狀語從句because, since, as, now that14a原因狀語從句because, since, as, 16Because he was ill,he didnt go to school. He didnt go to school because of his illness. He

10、was ill,so he didnt go to school. Being ill, he didnt go to school. since=now thatNow that class is over,lets go to play football. 既然15aBecause he was ill,he didnt gas常用于表示十分明顯的原因，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”.As its getting darker, we must go home now.He must be ill, for he is absent today.16aas常用于表示十分明顯的原因

11、，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯條件狀語從句if,unless,so/as long as, in case,on condition that17a條件狀語從句if,unless,so/as long as, ifIf you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder, and you will succeed. Work harder,or you wont succeed. Working harder,you will succeed. unlessUnless he comes, we wont be able to go.If he doe

12、snt come,we wont be able to go.:if. not 除非18a if:if. not 除非20a* as/so long as(只要 ) You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.* in case(萬一）Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.*on condition that（條件是） Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy.19a* as/so long

13、as(只要 ) 21a地點狀語從句where20a地點狀語從句where22awhereWhere there is a will, there is a way.Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風不起浪.青年人應(yīng)該去最需要他們的地方.Young people should go where they are most needed.Young people should go to the place where they are most needed.:在.地方定語從句21awhere:在.地方定語從句23a讓步狀語從句as,although,t

14、hough,whether,even if/though, no matter who/when/what., however, whatever.22a讓步狀語從句as,although,though,wheth讓步狀語從句:表示“雖然”、“盡管”、“即使”Although(Though) he is old ,he works hard. He is old,but he works hard. Old as he is ,he works hard.用as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as前面. adj./n./adv./v. +as +主語+其他成

15、分Much as I like it ,I wont buy it.Try as you may, you will never succeed.23a讓步狀語從句25a *Even though (even if) you say so,I dont believe it. Youll have to attend the ceremony whether you are busy or not.Whenever(No matter when) you come to our country,you will be warmly welcomed.However late / no matt

16、er how late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.即使24a *Even though (even if) you sa in spite of; despite;regardless of:prep. + n.He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold He went out in spite of the cold.25a27a目的狀語從句so that, in order that以便/為了26a目的狀語從句so that, i

17、n order that以便從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動詞,如：can, could, may, might, should等He got up early so that he could catch the train.=He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the train.27a29a以防: in case; for fear (that)你最好帶上你的傘,以防下雨Youd better take your umbrella with you in case/for fear (that) you rains.28a以防: 30a結(jié)果

18、狀語從句 so that;so /such that太.以至于.，如此.以至于.29a結(jié)果狀語從句 so that;太.以至于.，如We turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句30aWe turned up the radio so that結(jié)果狀語從句:such + a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞 +that clause such+adj.+n.s/n.u +that. such+m

19、any/much/few/little+n(s).+that.so +adj.(+a/an+單數(shù)名詞)+that clause so+adv.+that clauseShe told us such an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.She told us so interesting an story that we all forgot about the time.31a結(jié)果狀語從句:33aHe is such a clever boy _ we all like him.He is such a clever

20、boy _ we all like .thatas結(jié)果狀語從句定語從句32aHe is such a clever boy _比較狀語從句(as).as,than, the more.the more33a比較狀語從句(as).as,than, 35a比較狀語從句He doesnt work so hard as you do.Gold is much heavier than any other metal.The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.34a比較狀語從句36a方式狀語從句as;as if/though35

21、a方式狀語從句as;as if/though37a方式狀語從句* as:按照.,如.,隨.Do in Rome as the Romans do. I have changed it as you are suggested. Leave things as they are. 維持原狀好了.* as if/though:好像是.,似乎是.He talks as if he knew all about it.36a方式狀語從句38a一. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題1、The football match will be put off if it _ (rain)2. He will go with

22、 you as soon as he _ (finish)his homework.3. He _ (get) to the station than the train left.(他一到達車站火車就開走了)在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時.rainsfinisheshad no sooner got37a一. 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題rainsfinisheshad n二. 狀語從句的倒裝和省略_,(雖然他聰明),he doesnt study well.So clever _ (he ,be) that we all like him.Though_ (praise), s

23、he was still very modest.4. _ (如果有必要), you may keep the book for another week.is heClever as he ispraisedIf necessary38a二. 狀語從句的倒裝和省略is heClever as heExercise 39aExercise 41a1.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.2.The man has to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.3.John may phone ton

24、ight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.4.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.5.The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. untilwhere in caseunlessbefore40a1.I didnt manage to do it _6._ the Internet is of grea

25、t help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.7.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.8.The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it doesnt include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 9._ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.10.Well ha

26、ve to finish the job, _(不管它要花費多長時間)Though/Although/While so thatifSince/Now that however long it takes41a6._ the I11._ the day went on,the weather got worse.12.- Im going to the post officw.- _ youre there,can you get me some stamps.13.Take the medicine _you go to bed.14. It is more than five years

27、_we started to learn English.As whilebeforesince42a11._ the day went on,thHomework 43aHomework 45a基礎(chǔ)寫作:Jane 的朋友Alice來信說,她因為沒有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請給 Alice寫一回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實情況,因為自從我們分開以后就沒再見面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫封短信了;3.你盡管很努力工作,但是仍沒有得到提升的事實并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好;4.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望;5.事實上,你越努力工作,你得到的就會越

28、多;6.隨著時間的流逝,我們應(yīng)對自己周圍的事物有了更好的理解.44a基礎(chǔ)寫作:Jane 的朋友Alice來信說,她因為沒有得到提 December 26,2010Dear Alice, How nice to hear from you!.Dont forget come and see me next time you come to Jieyan. Best wishes. Yours, Jane45a December 26,2010Dear Alice, How nice to hear from you! Not until I read your letter did I know the true state affairs,for we havent seen each other since we parted. Now that we are all