2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市北高中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市北高中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?-Oh, my god. Ive _forgotten all about that.A. exactlyB. entirely C. loosely D. gratefully參考答案：B2. Helen has French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.A. picked up B. taken up

2、 C. put up D. made up參考答案：A3. Being remembered isnt the most important thing, _. Its what you do when you are here thats important.A. again B. otherwise C. still D. anyhow參考答案：DA. again再一次；B. otherwise否則；C. still仍然；D. anyhow不管怎樣，總之。句意：不管怎樣，被記住并不是最重要的。重要的是你在這里時(shí)做的事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4. People generally think t

3、hat smoking is a bad _ . A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action參考答案：B略5. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt, am going to B. dont, would C. dont, will D. didnt, will參考答案：D22. During the class, Tom slipped out of the classroom _the back door so as not to be foun

4、d by the teacher.A. across B. in C. by D. beside參考答案：C7. Ill be forty next month, you ask.A. for B. since C. which D. so that參考答案：B8. -Has Mr. White arrived, Tom?-Yes, sir. _ he come in to see you right now?A. Shall B. May C. Can D. Must參考答案：A9. Tim, do you think time is money? Yes, but I think it _

5、 money.A. not important as B. very important asC. the same as D. more important than參考答案：D10. I will never forget the day _ we studied together.A. at which B. on which C. at that D. on that參考答案：D11. Do you know when he _ the trip to the USA? Perhaps next week, but Im not sure.A. makes B. made C. has

6、 made D. is making參考答案：D12. Since we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_.A. thought B. accountC. position D. effect參考答案：B34. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A had he begun B did he begin C he began D he had begun 參考答案：B略14. _ more a

7、nd more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. As B. ForC. With D. By參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。A. As 作為； B. For 因?yàn)椋?C. With 和； D. By通過(guò)。本句涉及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之一：with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是介詞

8、短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。（1）With+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)（2）with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)（3）with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)（4）with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來(lái)”的含義)（5）with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。本句符合“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)”的形式，且在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15. Why many adolescents (青少年) have trouble communica

9、ting with their parents lies in _we call “generation gap.”A. what B. that C. which D. how 參考答案：A16. He is not _ the kind of man who could have done such a rude thing to a lady. You must have been mistaken. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe 參考答案：A17. _ youve got a chance, you might as well m

10、ake full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as參考答案：A18. -You encouragement made me more _ of my future.A. familiarB. popular C. confident D. painful參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. It is said that _(青少年)are forbidden to see the new film. 參考答案：teenagers三、 閱讀理解20. When families gather for Christma

11、s dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday best. But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) and stainless informality, wi

12、th dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times. Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs -

13、 one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4, 000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier. Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have t

14、heir roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front

15、of television. Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a real dinner party

16、. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time? Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (禮節(jié)) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and

17、grandparents ( Chew with your mouth closed.Keep your elbows off the table. ) must be picked up else-where. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionally but inexperienced socially.72. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?A. Family members

18、 need more time to relax.B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.D. Young people wont follow the etiquette of the older generation.73. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is. A. a seller of stainless steel tableware B. a dealer in stoneware C. a pottery chain store D. a producer of fine China74. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is. A. the increased value of the pound B. the worsening economy in Asia C. the change in peoples way of life D. the