2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市新田縣初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; toCar

2、e; withDis; with2、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others3、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor4、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry

3、, they are . But well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well5、 Would you like some juice or milk?_ is OK. I dont mind.AEitherBNeitherCBoth6、You cant have _ tomorrow if you dont stop thinking about yesterday.Aa goodBa betterCthe be

4、tterDthe good7、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have8、Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.AplayBwill playCplayedDare playing9、We have finished rea

5、ding all the stories, Miss Li._ ! Let s have a break.AGood luckBWell doneCCongratulationsDBest wishes10、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _ in the hotel the next day.ArefusedBrelaxedCmovedDbelieved. 完形填空11、 Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of

6、bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the 1 furniture to the garage（車庫(kù)）. It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to 2 someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who 3 a bedroom set. Finally, my mom

7、 helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and 4 , and I soon found myself at Jailas.The moment I went into Jailas room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long

8、 high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was 5 the wall. One of the windows was 6 . The bed was just a mattress（床墊）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed 7 furniture it cried for a complete makeover（翻新）.That day I spent at least an hour look

9、ing around and 8 how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jailas room. We sweated

10、in Jailas house for more than ten hours every day that week.The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and hugged each of us. I turned to Jailas mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.Anna, Jaila called my name 9 . Yes?Welcome to my new room!When we saw h

11、ow happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into the air. We are really 10 to make a special experience of changing someones life.1AonlyBoldCnewDother2AthankBpraiseChelpDencourage3AmadeBorderedCrepairedDneeded4Aan emailBan addressCthe keyDthe work5AoffBwithCinDon6AleftBbrokenCopenD

12、closed7Aeven moreBrather thanCmore thanDless than8AseeingBguessingCrememberingDwondering9AexcitedlyBnervouslyCbravelyDhopefully10AinterestedBpleasantCwonderfulDproud. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( ta

13、ke ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with spec

14、ial needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey an

15、d Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort

16、a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others

17、need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 閱讀理解A13、A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this

18、 cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.Whats the problem? the vet asked him when he arrived.My cows ill, the farmer said. I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly

19、 iii, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better.How should I give them to her? the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, Put this tube in her mouth, and

20、 then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it.The next day the farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried.Howls your cow? the vet asked.No change, the farmer said, and I am feeling very strange myself. I did what you said. I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pil

21、ls down it.And? the vet asked.The cow blew first, and blew the pills to my mouth, the farmer said.1The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow_ .Acouldnt lie down Bdidnt eat the pillsCcouldnt make any noise Dwas ill2What medicine did the vet give the farmer?AA bottle of pills. BA long tube.CTwo p

22、ills. DA small box.3The vet taught the farmer how_ .Ato blow the tube Bto make the cow take the pillsCto take the medicine Dto put the tube in his mouth4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe farmer took the pills himself.BThe cow got better after taking the medicine.CThe vet came to help the farmer th

23、e next day.DThe farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.B14、 Daming and Betty always make a timetable for their weekends. The following table is their arrangement for the activities of next weekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingcheck e-mailhave a piano lessongo to Anns partyd

24、o homeworklisten to some musicBettyFreebuy some clothesgo to Anns partywatch cartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDamingget up earlymeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreeplay table tennishave a picnicBettystay in bedmeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreerevise for testhave a picnic1Daming wont next

25、weekend.Ado his lessonsBgo shoppingCdo sportsDsee Betty2You can ask Betty to help you with your lessons .Aon Saturday morningBon Saturday eveningCon Sunday morningDon Sunday afternoon3You can on Saturday morning.Aplay table tennis with DamingBgo to Anns party with BettyCchat with Daming on the Inter

26、netDsee Daming and Betty in the parkC15、 GOOD ENOUGH TO EAT：A kids guide to food and nutrition （營(yíng)養(yǎng)）By William B Noyes Add to Cart （購(gòu)物車）Add to Shopping ListTop Customer ReviewsMy kids loved this book!By L. MarkovitzThis book is very easy to understand for kids and helpful if you want them to understa

27、nd why you want them to eat certain foods. It also explains food groups on a level they can understandMy kids didnt love this book!By Sycamore SewingThe book explains the nutrition you receive and which part of your body it feeds .The book is great except the page that says most of your food should

28、be grains（谷物）and you should get all of your energy from the things like cereal and bagels，it doesnt look rightI just dont agree on it Recommended （推薦）By EllenI would recommend this to any Mom! It tells Moms what is healthy food1The above reading most probably comes from a .AbookBwebsiteCmagazineDnew

29、spaper2Which food group do the underlined words cereal and bagels belong to?AGrainsBMeatCVegetablesDFruits3According to the above reading, which of the following is TRUE?AThis book is written for kids onlyBSycamore Sewing is the books writerCNot everyone agrees with the ideas in this bookDThis book

30、tells you how to exerciseD16、Right at this minute, a red car is flying above you in space. How can a car go into space? US company SpaceXs heavy-lift rocket the Falcon Heavy sent it there on February6, 2018, CNN reported.This was the Falcon Heavys first successful test launch. It was described as th

31、e start of “a new space age”.The Falcon Heavy is the worlds most powerful rocket. It can carry things weighing 64,000 kilograms into space, the Atlantic reported. This means the Falcon Heavy could send about 1,000 passengers into space once.However, the rocket isnt just for taking cars into space. S

32、pace X and its founder Elon Mask,46,want to restart task to the moon and help humans land on Mars.In September 2017 in Australia, Musk shared his plans to put a million people on Mars in the next 40 to 100 years. It seems like a dream. But he added it could be just a few years away.The red car actua

33、lly shows Musks dream of exploring space. He put a model personin the drivers seat. The model wears a spacesuit and listens to the song Space Oddity written by UK rock star David Bowie. Musk said the car and its passenger will travel in space for millions of years. They might even be found by aliens

34、 in space someday.1From the passage we know the Falcon Heavy is a .Acar Bspacesuit Crocket Dsatellite2According to the passage, the Falcon Heavy .Ajust takes red cars into spaceBwill send lots of people into spaceCcan help humans land on Mars nowDis the most powerful rocket in the USA3In the passage

35、, the underlined word “it” refers to .Athe plan to Mars Bthe report from CNNCthe trip to space Dthe task to the moon4The main idea of the passage is that .Athe heavy-lift rocket sent 1000 passengers into spaceBthe red car stands for Musks dream of exploring spaceCthe red car can be found by aliens i

36、n space somedayDthe Falcon Heavy will play an important part later on5We can read the passage from .Aa story book Ba travelling magazineCa science report Da driving guideE17、It was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for s

37、ending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in China, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.It seems that bloggers can be divided into three type

38、s: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒體） bloggers.When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.The nex

39、t wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When the many media bloggers_, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of kno

40、wing how to communicate well through the written words.However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.1From

41、the passage we know that_.A56% of the Chinese write blogsBpeople in US like to read blogs for newsCthe Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogsDthe way that Chinese use blogs is not different from the West2_wrote more blogs at the very beginning .AIT bloggers BMedia bloggersCNormal

42、 bloggers DUS bloggers3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere will be more and more normal bloggers.BOnly bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.CAll people in the world are listening to the bloggers voice.DMedia bloggers didnt have the advantage of knowing how

43、to communicate well.4The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “_”.Aincreased. Bappeared .Carrived. Dgrew.F18、Once there was a house with 1000 mirrors. A little happy dog heard of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily upon the stairs to the door o

44、f the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high. To his great surprise, he found that 1000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted were looking at him. He smiled a great smile, and he saw 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the House, he thought

45、 to himself, This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.Another little dog, who was always unhappy, decided to visit the house, too. He slowly climbed the stairs and put his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly dogs looking back at him, he barked a

46、t them. He was frightened to see 1000 little dogs barking at him. As he left, he thought to himself, This is a terrible place, and I will never come back here again.All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet?1The house that the two

47、 dogs visited had 1000 _.Amirrors Bdogs Cdoors Dears2When the first dog saw 1000 other happy little dogs with their ears lifted, he felt _.Aupset Bhappy Cfrightened Dsurprised3In fact, who was unfriendly in the passage?AThe first dog BThe dogs in the mirrorsCThe second dog DThe owner of the house4From the passage we know_.AWe should smile when we see a mirror.BThe house that the dogs visited was magic.CWhen someone fight you, fight backDWh