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1、定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分關(guān)系代詞人主語人賓語人、物主語、賓語物主語、賓語人、物定語關(guān)系副詞時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語who(who,whom)(that)(which)whosewhenwherewhy關(guān)系副詞when .where.why的用法關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句具有以下幾種作用1.在定語從句中代替先行詞2.在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分-狀語,即在句中起副詞和介詞短語的作用3.起連接作用,它把兩個句子連接成一個帶有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。1.When表示時間,在定語從句中作狀語,其先行詞往往是表示時間的詞。1.I cant forget the night when I

2、came to the farm.2.I still remember the days when I stayed with my grandpa in the countryside.3.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.拓展當(dāng)先行詞是時間的名詞,即可以用when也可以用which/that來引導(dǎo),關(guān)鍵是先行詞在定語從句中的成分。1.Do you still remember the days we spent together in the countryside.A.when B.where C.

3、which D. at which 2.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when CDWhere表示地點,在定語從句中作狀語,其先行詞往往是表示地點的詞。1.We went to visit the place where Lincoln worked。2.If a shop has chairs where women can park their husbands,women will spend more time in the shop。3.The hot

4、el where we stayed wasnt very clean。拓展當(dāng)先行詞為地點的名詞時,也可以用that/which來引導(dǎo),這時先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語。1.we still remember the farm we visited three months ago.A.where B.when C.that D.what2.New York, last year,is a nice old city.A.that I visited B.which I visitedC.where I visited D.in which Ivisited3.We are just try

5、ing to reach a point both sides will sit toghter and talk.A.when B.where C.that D.whichCBB用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1) A plane is a machine _can fly.2) The car _my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students_dont study hard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5)

6、He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/whom/that)that6.I know the boy father is the best doctor in the hospital.7.He lives in a big house door is red.8.I still remember the days we stayed together on the farm.9.He went to th

7、e house he lived 10 years ago.10.Please tell me the reason he didnt attend school yesterday.whosewhosewhenwherewhy/on which/in which/for which比較填空:1. I still remember the day we spent in the forest. I still remember the day I first came to Beijing.2. The factory _ we will visit is large. The factory

8、 his father works is large.3. I wont believe the reason he told me . I wont believe the reason he didnt attend school yesterday.(that/which)when(that/which)where(that/which)why/on which/in which/for which總結(jié):當(dāng)先行詞是時間、地點、原因的時候,不要盲目地就選填when,where,why。一定要先看一下先行詞在從句中作何成分,如果不作狀語,此時把先行詞看作物,再分析其在句子中的成分,從而選填適

9、當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞;只有當(dāng)它們在句子中作狀語的時候,才能填when,where,why,或者填“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。1.Ill never forget the days we worked together.2.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.3.This is the reason he was late. when(which/that)why/in which/for whichDo you like the book she learned a lot? He built a telescope he could study the

10、skies.There is a tree, stands our teacher.Ill never forget the days we work on the farm.Ill never forget the day we work on the farm.wherewherewherewhenwhen/from which/through which/under which/in which/on which關(guān)系副詞的用法小結(jié)when wherewhy表示地點,在從句中作地點狀語at/in/on+which表示原因,在從句中作原因狀語for +which表示時間,在從句中作時間狀語a

11、t/in/on+whichThis is the book _ which I spent 5 yuan.This is the book _ which I paid 5 yuan.This is the book _ which we can learn a lot. This is the book _ which we often talk.This is the book _ which I wrote down many notes.onforfromaboutin注意:如果定語從句中的謂語動詞為含有介詞的短語動詞,一般不能拆開,介詞要留在短語動詞的后面,如:take care o

12、f,look after,look for,pay attention to 等。The boy who/whom/that the nurse is looking after is very healthy.The boy after whom the nurse is looking is very healthy.The problem to which you should pay attention is very important.The problem (which/that) you should pay attention to is very important.表所屬

13、關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時,用介詞of。1) There are 100 teachers in our school, _60/60% are women teachers.2) He has three children, two thirds /two _ work as teachers.3) That table has four legs, all _are very short.總結(jié):介詞后只能跟 或 ,不能跟其他任何一個關(guān)系詞of whomof whomof whichwhichwhom先行詞是物先行詞是人總結(jié):whose+名詞 =the +名詞+of which/whom

14、= of which/whom + the +名詞I know the boy whose father is the best doctor in the hospital.= I know the boy the father of whom is the best doctor in the hospital.=I know the boy of whom the father is the best doctor in the hospital.He lives in a big house whose door is red.= He lives in a big house is

15、red.= He lives in a big house is red.He has a book, is blue.Which of the followings is NOT true? A.the cover of which B.of which cover C.and the cover of it D.whose coverthe door of whichof which the door .判斷對錯,如有錯請改正: 1. May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday? 2. The boy you met just

16、 now is my son. 3. This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago. 4. The house which surface is painted white is our classroom. 5.My mother works in the school where we visited yesterday. 6.The person I want to see is one whom study hard. 7.The day which I was to start arrived at last. where/in whichwhosewhich/thatwho studieswhen/on which8.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.9. Ill never forget the day when we spent together.10. The

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