倒裝句完全倒裝課件

1、GrammarCompare the following sentences1.Down came the rain.Out came the sun. 2.The rain came down.The sun came out.subject 主+ verb 謂verb謂+subject 主 基本語序natural ordersubject 主+ verb 謂+object 賓 I love English.在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。 英語句子的自然語序(natural word-order)是“主語 + 謂語”。 有時為了語法結構的需要（如某些疑問句）；或為了強調

2、；又或者為了保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接，我們將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”(inversion)。 倒裝 (Inversion):verb + subject助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v+完全倒裝full inversion部分倒裝partial inversionOut rushed the puppy.Nerve will it stop.Please compare the following sentences.倒裝可分為: a.全部倒裝（full inversion),即全部謂語放在主語之前, ve

3、rb + subject b.部分倒裝(partial inversion)，即把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v+ 倒裝 (Inversion):1.What do you want?2.Are you a student?3.Child as he was, he knew a lot.4.No sooner had she gone out than the class began.5

4、. Never shall I do this again.6. Not a word did I say to him.7. Only in this way can you learn English well.8.He has been to Beijing. So have I.9.So interesting is the book that I have read it twice.10.“Lets go, said the man.11.May you succeed. 12.Long live China.What kinds of sentences are they?Par

5、tial inversionObserve those sentences, and discuss the questions with your group members.1.In what condition can sentences use partial inversion?2.Please make a list about the usage of partial inversionGroup work1.What do you want?2.Are you a student?3.Child as he was, he knew a lot.4.No sooner had

6、she gone out than the class began.5. Never shall I do this again.6. Not a word did I say to him.7. Only in this way can you learn English well.8.He has been to Beijing. So have I.9.So interesting is the book that I have read it twice.10.“Lets go, said the man.11.May you succeed. 12.Long live China.A

7、lthough she is pretty, she is not clever.Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 疑問句某些祝愿的句子直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的, 主語是名詞時, 用倒裝結構。在 so / such that引導的結果狀語從句 的結構中, 若so/such 置于句首, 則主句需要倒裝，即前面的句子要倒裝用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。So/Nor/Neither+V+S用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)，主句要倒裝,即：o

8、nly+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be+主語never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定詞或部分否定開頭的句子里否定詞+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和 not until 的句型中,主句需要倒裝，用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞) as (though)” 引導的讓步狀語從句,從句要倒裝，即：形容詞(或名詞、動詞+as/though+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/beI rea

9、lized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.The book is so interesting that John has read it twice.So interesting is the book that John has read it twice. You can say “no” to the order at no time. At no time can you say “no” to the orde

10、r.“Can I borrow your car? asked John. He did not finish his homework untilthe teacher came in. Not until the teacher came in did he finish his homework.Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. I have never seen such a performance. _ such a performance.Never have I seenYou will find the answe

11、r to this question nowhere. _ _ find the answer to this question.Nowhere will youNot until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當Not until引出主從復合句, 主句倒裝, 從句不倒裝。The mother did not leave the room until the child fell asleep.否定放句首，助情前主后。 No soonerthan/not until/hardly when還有only領頭走，主倒從不倒。

12、 Such/sothat, As/thought讓狀從，前面來個翻跟斗。Not only but also，前倒后不倒。Neithernor，前后一起倒。So, neither還有nor,謂主位置調。巧記倒裝句never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定詞開頭的句子里,句子要倒裝否定詞+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語用于no soonerthan, hardly when 和 not until的句型中,主句需要倒裝，在 so / such that 的結構中,

13、 若so/such 置于句首, 則主句要倒裝，即前面的句子要倒裝用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)，主句要倒裝,即：only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be+主語+用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞) as (though)” 引導的讓步狀語從句,從句要倒裝，即：形容詞(或名詞、動詞+as/though+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。So/nor/neither+P+SNeithernor所引導的并列句。2N若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。3

14、 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.

15、2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry. Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good rep

16、ort.4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at h

17、istory and geography.6. I have never read such an exciting report before. Never before have I read such an exciting report.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.ConclusionWhat have we learn in this lesson?Partial inversion助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v+否定放句首，助情前主后。 No soonerthan/no