2023廣州中考英語word版

1、秘密啟用前2023年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，總分值110分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？记绊氈捍鹁砬?，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)。先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效

2、?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。語法選擇共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _1_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _2_ potatoes were dug out of the gro

3、und, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would _3_ divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man _4_ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers _5_, he walked around the village laughing and talking. _6_ villagers thoug

4、h he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get _7_ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers _8_ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes _9_ perfectly into three groups.After _10_ the man how did it, they understood he was not lazy, _11_

5、very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved _12_. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested _13_ the middle. Life

6、 _14_ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also _15_ us.1. A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich 2. A. thousand withB. thousands withC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. busilyB. busyC. more busilyD. busier4. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose5. A. workB. was workingC. were workingD. works6.

7、 A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his8. A. goB. goingC. to goD. went9. A. are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD. divided10. A. askingB. askedC. askD. asks11. A. soB. andC. orD. but12. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither13. A. onB. inC. withD. by14. A. hasB. areC. wereD. is15. A. to he

8、lpB. helpC. helpsD. helped123456789101112131415二、完形填空共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(欺凌). At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk a

9、bout their _16_. Rebecca says that many people who are bullied _17_ in silence. She says that although she _18_ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started m

10、aking fun of her for being a _19_ student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too _20_ for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _21_ about the bullying a

11、nd became ill. She began to hate school. But _22_ she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher _23_ her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally _24_. Her _25_ is, dons see yourse

12、lf as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.16171819202122232425三、閱讀共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(A) “Save the whales! Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something impo

13、rtant that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourbood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people r

14、ushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the san

15、d. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting ma

16、chinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see th

17、at it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about

18、 a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to saved his life.26. What does the picture on Jakes wall tells about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the envir

19、onment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whales.B. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.28. The underlined word

20、“receded in Paragraph 3 means _.A. didnt moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.30. In wh

21、at order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the light of the cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e-d-b-c-aB. e-b-c-d-aC. d-b-e-a

22、-cD. a-e-b-d-c(B)In may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命) the war that freed the American states from British control began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known. Whe

23、n the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country-mostly from India. In the early 1700

24、s, the British government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring the tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant tha

25、t the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the c

26、ountry that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders

27、a huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced a new lays that increased the prices of all goods whic

28、h were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British ru

29、le and the rest, as they say, is history.31. In the early 1700s, where did most tea drunk in America come from?A. China.B. India.C. America.D. Britain.32. The underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the tea marketB. the American governmentC. the British governmentD. the East India Company3

30、3. Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?A. The tea was much cheaper.B. The tea was a lot healthier.C. They could buy it more easily.D. They didnt want to support the British.34. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?A. It reduced the prices of its teas.B.

31、It improved the taste of its tea.C. It introduced a new kind of tea.D. It asked the British government for help.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.B. The relationship between America and Britain.C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.

32、 D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.(C) Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2023 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables

33、in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quit

34、e simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons-the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside

35、the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researcher say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in Octo

36、ber 2023. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.36. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Par

37、agraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamps comes from _.A. plant foodB. plant wa

38、steC. the soils heatD. the suns energy38. What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the village needs.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.39. The Plant Lamps inventor be

39、lieves it could be most helpful for _.A. rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new inventionB. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is math.D. To discuss the problems if poor villages.(D)Ch

40、ristmas Singing Competition 2023Entry Form (參賽表)Singers NameSingers AgeCompetition TypeMusicAgeSingingBring your own CD. Prepare 2 songs13-19 years old onlyPrizesEntry DateFree1st, 2nd and 3rd Before November 30, 2023NoneCompetition Rules Relatives of judges (評(píng)委) and organizers are not allowed to ta

41、ke part in the competition. All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age. Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See permission below) All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part

42、.Prizes:1st Prize - $1000 (one prize only) 2nd Prize - $250 (3 prizes) 3rd Prize - $100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to following:Voice Quality50%Song Choice15%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability10%Date of Date of December 20.2023Where: City 191 King Time: 1:30pm to 8:30 pmTickets: $1

43、5(adults) $5(children under 17)Christmas Singing CompetitionChristmas Singing CompetitionHead Organizer: William DanielsTel: 234343453Email: Parent Permission (needed for singers aged 17 or younger)Parent Name _Signature: _ Date signed: _41. How many people will be given prizes in total?A. ThreeB. F

44、iveC. NineD. Ten42. Who can take part in the competition?A. A 20-year-old singer.B. A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.C. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.D. A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.43. If one singers parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?A. $15B. $20C. $25

45、D. $3044. Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?A. Voice QualityB. Song ChoiceC. Audience ResponseD. Dancing Ability45. If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?A. Singers Name.B. Singers Name and Singers Age.C

46、. Singers Name, Singers Age and Date of Event.D. Singers Name, Singers Age and Parent Permission 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入45-50各題空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jellyfish and Crocodile (水母和鱷魚) Hi, my names Ben. My family, thats Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about

47、 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.46. _ It has a population of about 12,000. It is right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 47._ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We

48、 don 48. _ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. Thats why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. 49. _ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. 50. _ Bills father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. Bills dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile p