語法知識包動名詞

1、動名動名詞的作1.主語 CollectingswillcostyoualotofEatingvegetablesisgood forourMyhobbyisraisingflowers. Seeing is be ving.3.定語 swimmingpool,readingroomwaitingroom動名動名詞的作1.主語 CollectingswillcostyoualotofEatingvegetablesisgood forourMyhobbyisraisingflowers. Seeing is be ving.3.定語 swimmingpool,readingroomwaiting

2、roomngbag,4.介詞賓語 Why didyouleavesoearlyHeisgoodatplaying lingWearelookingforwardtomeetingyou（beusedto,lookforwardto,objectto,devoteto.to,preferto等,記住這些to為介詞,其后要接動名5.動詞賓語 在某些規(guī)定的動詞后作賓語Heenjoysplayingthe Youdbetteravoidmakingistakesnext結(jié)構(gòu)ng,beingdone;havingdone;havingbeen ng邏輯主語：onesng 如：Hisbeinglatema

3、detheteacherTheteacherwasangryabouthis/himbeing以下動詞后要接動名suggest, practise, tpone(推遲), delay(耽擱), imagine, require, admit, mind, pardon, excuse, avoid, miss,allow,permit, consider(考慮understandenjoy, te,stand(忍受need/want/require/ngtobedone advise/allow/ng, 但adviseallowpermitsb. to以下短語后要接動名get/be used

4、to, the key to, lead to, contribute to(促成，導(dǎo)致), stick to(堅持), look forward to, in addition be close to,object payattentionto,beequalto(等同于getdownto(著手開始做seeto(責(zé)bedevotedto(獻身于，致力于take to(開始喜歡be ng, be ng, ng, prevent / stop / ng, have ng, have ahardng, feel ng(想要做), give 動名詞的若Icanthelplaughing.情不自禁,禁

5、不住,Thebookisworthreading.用動名詞主動態(tài)3.Thehouseneedsorwantsrepairing用動名詞主動態(tài)=Thehouseneeds(orwants)toberepaired.(=態(tài)4.Heisbusyreviewing hislessons.(be ng 5.It is no use erspiltmilk.6.It is no good sitting up too 7.Shegoeson go(swimming,skating,skiing,ting),3.Thehouseneedsorwantsrepairing用動名詞主動態(tài)=Thehousenee

6、ds(orwants)toberepaired.(=態(tài)4.Heisbusyreviewing hislessons.(be ng 5.It is no use erspiltmilk.6.It is no good sitting up too 7.Shegoeson go(swimming,skating,skiing,ting),gotoHespenttwohours(in)reviewinghislessonsTheyhadnodifficulty/trouble(in)findingthe動名詞的否定式 ng/vingTommadehismotherangrybynottakinghi

7、sWe regret ving taken he 動名詞的時一般ng(表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作的同時或之后njoywatching/Weobjecttoattendingthe完成時 havingdone表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前Iregrettedhavingmissedthechancetowatchthegame. He was praised for having saved the drowning man.注意:在remember,et,regret,admit后的動名詞都是完成時,但往往可用一般時代替動名詞態(tài)A.beingB.havingbeenHecameinwithoutbei

8、ngHeisafraidofbeingpunished byhis IdontrememberhavingbeengivensuchalargesumofVIII.my/TomsDoyoumindmy(orme)closingthe Icantimagineesee)marryingagirltMyfathersbeingillworriedus動名詞練用所給動詞的適當形式填空I can apologize to him if you insist on it, but I really dont remember(do) anything to hurt her He never misse

9、d (attend)theevening We didnt know how (get) to the hospital, so we stopped4.Please excuse my (come) in without 5.On (hear) the badnews, she couldnt help 6.I cant imagine her he We dont want (risk) 動名詞練用所給動詞的適當形式填空I can apologize to him if you insist on it, but I really dont remember(do) anything to

10、 hurt her He never missed (attend)theevening We didnt know how (get) to the hospital, so we stopped4.Please excuse my (come) in without 5.On (hear) the badnews, she couldnt help 6.I cant imagine her he We dont want (risk) We suggest him (give) up 9.Hewas(leave) 10.I hope you (remember) (turn) off th

11、e lights before 11.He ot (lock)the door andthehouse was oatLets try (do)theworksomeother- Do you feel like (go) to the cinema? - No, Iwould rather 14.When I have finished (read) the story, Ill go on (write)a tdnt mind (leave) atIts no use (discuss)theproblemIts important (learn)foreignts the best wa

12、y (improve)your19.He hopes l)theresultassoonAfter (ask)threetimes,shemadeanThey regretted (miss)thelecturegivenbyDoctor22.I regret t Itend the23.He prefers (watch) TV to (go)tothemovies. 24.Jack is angry about (not invite) to the wedding party. 25.They are considering (not go) (fish)thi26.Thus,I avoided 28.Th