四川省宜賓市金江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省宜賓市金江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. New technology is used in teaching now. _, teachers energy is saved, and students become more interested in the lessons, too.A. As a result B. On average C. On the other hand D. By accident參考答案：A略2. His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he_ a worker.Akept

2、 Bstayed Cremained Dis參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他同班同學(xué)邁克成了一名律師，但他卻仍然是位工人。此處為“仍然保持狀態(tài)”，remain有此意。3. The waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river _ the new rule was made. A. when B. ever since C. after D. before參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句連詞。連詞when當(dāng).時(shí)；ever since自從；after在.后；before在.之前；句意：自從新規(guī)則被制定以來，在廢水進(jìn)入

3、河流之前，就已經(jīng)被處理干凈了。主句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說明應(yīng)該使用ever since引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Ever Since 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 1. ever since 的結(jié)構(gòu)：(作為連詞)=since 完成時(shí)態(tài)- ever since +主+動(dòng)詞簡單過去式 例：I have known him ever since he was a child. 他從小我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。 這種用法同since 差不多，不過 ever since 比 since 用得少。 再如：We have lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China.(自從我

4、們來到中國之后就住在上海。) 2. 以上所說的 ever since 作為連詞。 ever since 也可作為副詞，解釋“此后”（就一直.） 例：1）He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣誕節(jié)生病了此后就一直不適。（has + be ill） 2）He left home last year and has been away ever since. 他去年離家走了，此后一直在外面。（has + be away） 3）He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in b

5、ed ever since. 一周前他從馬背上跌下來，從那以后就一直躺在床上。 4）He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since. 他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。4. Alice kept quiet about the incident _lose her job. ( ) A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to參考答案：5. Have you checked all the CDs _ to the mountainous

6、 area next week?A. sent B. to be sent C. sending D. being sent參考答案：B6. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at whereC. the place D. where參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看這本書時(shí)，你最好在有疑問的地方做上標(biāo)記。從句“you have any questions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定語從句，排除A；C項(xiàng)缺少介詞at，且需要加上關(guān)系副詞

7、where，排除C；介詞不與where連用，排除B，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選D。7. But_ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting _ a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.A. whatever; become B. whichever; becomeC. whatever; becomes D. whichever; becomes參考答案：C8. -Why did the police _ the crowd? -Be

8、cause the presidents car _ in the street. A. break down, broke down B. break up, broke up C. break down, broke up D. break up, broke down 參考答案：DD 考查動(dòng)詞短語。break up強(qiáng)行驅(qū)散。break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈。句意：為什么警察驅(qū)散人群？因?yàn)榭偨y(tǒng)的車在街上拋錨了。所以D項(xiàng)符合語境。9. The woman got _ of the _ work and so she wanted to give it up.A. tired; tiring

9、 B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring參考答案：A10. She didnt ask her boyfriend to buy her a car. _, she bought one for him. A. That is B. On the contrary C. To be honest D. Generally speaking參考答案：B略11. Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal information，no matter how official they look.A. se

10、arching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning參考答案：C12. Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon! This is your captain speaking. Our plane is now flying at a(n) _ of 30,000 feet. A. altitude B. base C. schedule D. outline參考答案：A13. In recent years , with the help of our teacher , I have made_ rapid progr

11、ess in _math . A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 參考答案：D14. Its just a small party-you dont have to.Adress up Bdress in Cdress downDget dressed參考答案：A15. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when參考答案：B16. Id li

12、ke to buy a house -modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李津，你的筆友Chris打算暑假到你的家鄉(xiāng)天津旅游，來信向你詢問有關(guān)天津這座城市的基本信息，請用英語給Chris回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示對Chris的歡迎；（2）介紹家鄉(xiāng)的的基本情況（天氣、飲食及文化等）；（3）介紹一些知名的旅游景點(diǎn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100，（郵件的格式已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 請適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

13、，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯：五大道：the Five Avenues; 海河：Haihe River; 古文化街：the Ancient Culture Street;食品街：Tianjin Nanshi Food Street; 水上公園：the Water Park.Dear Chris,Im very delighted to hear from you._YoursLi Jin參考答案：Dear Chris,Im very delighted to hear from you. What makes me really excited is that you are goi

14、ng to visit Tianjin. What a wonderful idea! Welcome to my hometown!Tianjin is a city with a long history. The weather is good but perhaps a little bit hot in summer. Youll have various snacks in Tianjin and meanwhile find lots of western style buildings here on the Five Avenues. If you want to enjoy

15、 beautiful city views, Haihe River should be a good choice. If you like to have fun and see some animals, the Water Park and Tianjin Zoo could make you content. My favorite place is the Ancient Culture Street where there are plenty of interesting traditional things.Looking forward to your visit.Your

16、s,Li Jin本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。你的筆友要來你的家鄉(xiāng)天津旅游，因此你需要給他介紹一些天津的基本信息。文章基本要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，但考生在寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：文章那個(gè)是要介紹天津，主體時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要點(diǎn)要齊全。但不要對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文銜接的自然流暢。要對朋友的到來表示歡迎并樂意提供幫助。介紹天津的基本信息時(shí)，要以一定的邏輯順序進(jìn)行敘述，細(xì)節(jié)把控要到位，否則會(huì)顯得內(nèi)容不夠豐滿?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】優(yōu)秀詞匯和短語：be delighted to很高興做某事 plenty of很多、大量 Look forward to 期待優(yōu)秀句式和行文脈絡(luò)：What makes

17、 me really excited is that you are going to visit Tianjin.這里用What引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語。2. 全文分三段，第一段表達(dá)了歡迎和高興，第二段介紹了天津的主要景點(diǎn)。第三段表達(dá)了美好的祝愿。而且全文邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容豐富。三、 閱讀理解18. Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.It is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their honeybee work

18、. Each bee has a certain job to do.The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蠟). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to coo

19、l the hive. Worker bees will attack anythingeven peopleto keep their hive safe, if need.Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to de

20、ath.The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day.27. The bees nest is called a _.A. hive B. honeycombC. drone D. wax28. Which jobs do workers do?A. They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest.B. They mate

21、with the queen bee and then starve.C. They clean the hive and keep it cool.D. They attack the queen bee.29. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because _.A. it attacked the workers B. the queen bee has diedC. it is no longer needed in the hive D. it ate the queen bee30. According to t

22、he story, bees _.A. are very dangerous insectsB. will attack anything or anyone to protect the hive, if necessaryC. are like any other insect that fliesD. eat each other as food參考答案：27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B蜜蜂是世界上最不尋常的昆蟲之一，蜜蜂可以做三種不同的工作。每個(gè)蜜蜂都有固定的工作去做。最忙碌的是工蜂，它們筑巢，另一種是雄峰，它們的任務(wù)就是和蜂王一起飛舞并交配。第三種蜜蜂是蜂王。27. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Workers build the nest, called a hive. ”可知工人筑巢，稱為蜂巢。故選A。28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at