2022屆山東省濰坊市諸城市中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Richard Gere _ a super model called Cindy Crawford in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _ only for fou

2、r years since they fell in love with each other.Awas married to; got marriedBgot married to; have marriedCmarried; have been marriedDgot married with; are married2、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest3、The English exam will be _ June 26th,

3、 2018.AinBonCat4、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens5、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(輕軌) _in our city in 2020.Awill buildBhas builtCwill be builtDhas bee

4、n built6、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.Ait Bthis Cone Dthat7、- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?- Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do8、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthd

5、ay party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough9、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak10、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help _.Aw

6、iselyBlatelyCwidelyDpolitely. 完形填空11、(2016江蘇鹽城) One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he ca

7、ught as a child.People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 5 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt. 6 , he waited a moment,

8、closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor(指揮) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦樂隊) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that,

9、10 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to 13 how much music you can still make with

10、 what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 14 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.1Aachievement Badvantage Caccident Dapplication2Afor Bby Cto Dwith3Awidely Bclosel

11、y Cquietly Dnoisily4Awrong Bwell Csmoothly Dslowly5Afixed Bbroke Cburned Dlost6AInstead BAnyway CIndeed DOtherwise7Afollowed Basked Cdirected Dforced8Aoften Busually Calready Dnever9Acomfortable Bpossible Cuncomfortable Dimpossible10Aso Band Cbut Dor11Afear Bsilence Cthought Dthunder12Acheered Bleft

12、 Csmiled Dwhispered13Ahand out Bcarry out Cfind out Dput out14Afun Bmusic Cprogress Dmoney15Aunless Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It me

13、ans that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to an

14、swer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey fo

15、r two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unus

16、ual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互動)with the stude

17、nts and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.U

18、nlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when th

19、e trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restles

20、s. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the word

21、s correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills in

22、crease by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better r

23、eaders. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageDrule2From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students be more h

24、elpful and cleverBhelp increase reading speed by 8 percentCmake the trained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school3The writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading with dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be taught to t

25、rain dogs wellDthe trainers help students to read correctly4What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?B14、閱讀理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you

26、are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolera

27、nce. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they d

28、o things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking y

29、ou to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interest

30、s. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1This passage is trying to tell us_.Awhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do things in the right way2F

31、rom the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning other things besides studying3What is tolerance according to the passage?AAccept people as the

32、y are.BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.4Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AgentleBimpoliteCactiveDresponsible5The last paragraph suggests that_.Atolerance can only be learnt at schoolBliving wit

33、h people of the same interests is easierCpracticing tolerance at school can help make a better worldDpeople in different countries have different interests and abilitiesC15、Koala JoeyFar away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws

34、 on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she hides something specialher baby.At birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（無毛的）and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without any help, starts to fee

35、l his way to his mothers pouch. Five minutes later he slips (滑) inside.Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mothers milk and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears his mothers calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mot

36、her.At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch. He eats a special soft food from his mother called pap. When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria（細菌）from his mothers stomach in his tummy too. He will need the bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.In another month, the joe

37、y leaves the pouch for the first time. He clings（貼著）to his mothers belly while she climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old, the joey no longer fits in his mothers pouch. But he still drinks her milk.Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mothers back for a ride. W

38、hile riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by hi

39、mself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves.The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on h

40、is own.1When a joey is eight months old, it can _.Aeats a food called papBrides on his mothers backCsleeps on tree branchesDclings to his mothers belly2A joey stops drinking its mothers milk when it is about_.Aone year old Bsix months oldCeight months old Dfive months old3Paragraph 2 is mainly about

41、_.Athe name of a baby koalaBwhat a newborn koala is likeCthe size of a baby koalaDwhat kind of fur a newborn koala has4The author most likely wrote this passage to_.Aintroduce readers about baby koalasBtell a funny story about a baby koalaCencourage people to protect baby koalasDcompare a baby koala

42、 to other baby animalsD16、According to the studies from the UN, the increase of CO2in the air is responsible for 85% of the temperature increase. CO2goes into the air when we burn fossil fuels to run our industries, cars and so on. Luckily, half of the CO2that we produced is taken in by plants, tree

43、s, land and the oceans. The rest gases are still large to cause worry. At the same time, we are cutting down forests that take in carbon from the air.To solve the problem is not an easy job. Developed nations such as the USA, Germany and Australia will have to promise to cut down greenhouse gases by

44、 as much as 25-40%. Countries such as India and China that have a large population and growing industry, have to leave a smaller greenhouse gas footprint. Everybody must be active and stick to it.1Half of the CO2that we produced can be taken in by _.Aplants and trees BlandCthe oceans DA, B and C2Why

45、 does the temperature increase?APeople use up useful gases.BMore and more CO2goes into the air because of peoples activities.CForests can not take in CO2any more.DEverybody hopes winter can be warm.3How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A2 B3 C5 D6E17、I had unpleasant experiences in a sum

46、mer five years ago. My father died in a car accident, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time, I was a senior high school student. After my fathers funeral, I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to

47、go to college, but I couldnt. I only hoped to bring up my two younger brothers. Life was not easy for me, for I cant afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping. Without my fathers protection, I thought I was a slave (奴隸) to the fate.Later on, something changed my life.

48、I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run

49、 without an umbrella? If you didnt run, you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ruined his dream. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He was very happy that he didnt lose he

50、art and still “ran” on the road of lifeI was encouraged by the mans words. I went to a big city and I became an assurance representative (擔(dān)保代表). After two years running, I did well and my family condition turned better little by little. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to univ

51、ersity.Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldnt find a way to prevent you from being wet, you would be overwhelmed. But if you decide to get rid of it, youll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.1What happened to the writer at the beginning o

52、f the story?AHis father died in a car accident six years ago.BHe had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.CHe couldnt afford his two brothers tuition even if he worked from day to night.DHe didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father.2About the middle-aged man with one leg on

53、crutch, which of the following is not true?AHe had dreamed of being a policeman.BHe was a promoter.CHe lost one leg in an accident.DHe had a good job which was suitable for him very well.3What does the underlined mean in Chinese?Awet Bvery dry Cquite nervous Dreally comfortable4Whats the main idea o

54、f the sixth paragraph?AThe writer didnt want to listen to the middle-aged man and left without any word.BThe writer made friends with the middle-aged man and they got on well with each other.CThe writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middle-aged man.DThe writer learned from th

55、e middle-aged man and the situation got better.5Which is the best title for the passage?ARun out of the Rainy Season of Your Life.BCare for the Disabled Person.CTry to Be Independent.DGet to Know More About Middle-aged People.F18、Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get ou

56、t of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly

57、which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who

58、have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bri

59、ng up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might

60、 organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. F