牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊第三單元(動詞不定式+反身代詞)課件(共27張)

1、 Unit 3 A day out (Grammar ) verbs + to-infinitives1.Kitty is preparing to go out next Sunday?2.Kitty plans to take Linda out? 3.Linda wanted to visit the park.4.Sandy agrees to go with them?5.Millie decided to stay at home?Work in pairs to talk about trips.動詞不定式: to +動詞原形 動詞不定式1.基本形式：to +動詞原形。2.這里的

2、to是不定式符號，本身無詞意。3.動詞不定式的否定形式： not + to +動原。動詞不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study English. She asked me to stay there. 主語 賓語表語 定語 狀語 賓補注意A.有些動詞后面的不定式不帶to，如feel（一感）hear,listen

3、 to（二聽）make, have, let（三讓） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.I heard them sing a pop song .The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football .注意 B. 動詞不定式的否定式只須在to 前加 not.My father decided not to take up the job.The teacher told us not to be late again.注意C. 帶疑問詞的動詞不定式在to 前加疑問詞。Mr.Li

4、n will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?注意D. 作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復時，動詞不定式常常省去to 后面的動詞，只保留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。注意I dont kno

5、w what to do.I know how to dodo是及物動詞，后面必須要跟賓語。賓語可以由名詞或代詞充當，而what是疑問代詞，可以充當do的賓語。how是疑問副詞，不能充當do的賓語。所以我們要給do加一個賓語，可以用it或them充當。it.We can use verbs and to-infinitives together.agree/ choose /decide /hope /learn / plan / prepare / want would like /need / have/ try / try ones best to do sth.tell sb. (no

6、t) to do / ask sb. (not) to do / wish sb. (not) to do / teach sb. to do sth / invite sb. To do sth.make sb. do / let sb. do / had better do sth.can / could / may / might / must / should do sth.will / shall / would do sth.ItIts to do sth.help sb. (to ) do sth.be willing to do sth.be ready to do sth.b

7、e able to do sth to let to sit to watch to take to leaveWe useto-infinitives _ (before, after) verbs such as learn and want.after1.They are preparing _(have) a sports meeting. 2.Jim agreed _(go) to the West Lake.3.Its easy _(play) softball.4. What made you_ (feel) sad?5.Mr White learned _(ride) a ho

8、rse last year?6. We will try our best _(read) more books.7. Lets _(share) our joys together.8. Where do you plan_(visit ) next year?9.Max decided_(stay) with us at home.to haveto goto play feelto rideto read shareto visitto stay10. Are you ready_(drive) me home?to driveComplete the sentences:1.The g

9、irl taught herself_(騎自行車)to ride a bike2.The children are_(能讀雜志)able to read magazines3.We should_(學好語言)learn languages well4.The policeman told the boys_ (不要在馬路上踢足球)not to play football on the road5.The social worker tries his best_ (幫助人們解決問題)6.My father didnt know _(選擇哪輛車)which car to choose7.Its

10、easier _(打棒球) than _(玩壘球)to play baseballto play softballto help people solve problems8.Would you please_(別發(fā)出噪音)?not make a noise9.They agreed_ (每周上一次漢語課) to have a Chinese lesson once a week10.Johns mother taught him_(讀書寫字)to read and write11.The boss made the workers _ (每天工作十小時)work for ten hours

11、every day12.Are you willing _(幫助有困難的人)?to help people in trouble13.He hopes _(我將來當英雄)I will be a hero in the future14.Youd better _( 明天別去露營)not go camping tomorrow15.Bill asked me_（不要參加哪個俱樂部）not to join that clubReflexive pronounsWrite the reflexive pronouns of the following personal pronouns.WeIYou

12、 (pl)YouTheyHeSheItourselvesmyselfyourselfyourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfTranslation1.I fell over and hurt myself.2. My sister can look after herself.3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays.4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves.5. The boy is too young to look after himself.結論:

13、主語和賓語一致時使用反身代詞.Boys and girls, you can go and enjoy _ _ now.yourselvesOh, no, Simon is trying to climb the rocks. He might hurt _ !Help!himselfOK, I wont . Youre lucky. You didnt hurt _!yourselfYes, we did. We really enjoyed _. ourselvesSimon and Linda looked at each other. They kept their secret to

14、 _.themselvesenjoy oneselfhurt oneselfteach oneselfwash oneselfhide oneselftake care of oneselflook after oneselfhelp oneself to.dress oneselfmake .by oneselfbuy.for oneselfleave.by oneselflook at oneself in a mirror玩的開心傷害自己自學自己洗漱隱藏自己照顧自己照顧自己自用，自取(食物、飲料等)自己穿衣服自己制作.為自己買.獨自留下.照鏡子Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns1.Boys and girls, help _to some apples.2. Can your little sister look after _?3.My brother began to teach _English in her thirties.4.Make _at home, Kitty.5. Do you want to leave your children by_at home?6.Marys grandfather fell down and hurt_.