新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour課件

1、Unit 3A taste of English humour 漫 畫(huà) 欣 賞 Unit 3A taste of English humo畫(huà) 面 描 述 寓 意 理 解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？ A man is hung on a scale，which is balanced by the weight.The man is carrying something while his eyes are staring at the weight，which stands for value. The man is eager to get more in return

2、 for what he has done for the society.Without pay he would probably do nothing. 畫(huà) 面 描 述 寓 意 理 解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇1短文填空 根據(jù)課文A Taste of English Humor完成下列短文。 Some humor can be cruel，but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck at times. Perhaps it makes us feel more with our life because we

3、feel there is someone else .off than ourselves. However，some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character. Charlie Chaplin，the most famous actor during the period of silent films，was such an actor. He was able to make terrible situations funny and at the same

4、time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances. content worse 短文填空content worse The Gold Rush for example. The film is set _ California in the middle of the nineteenth century. Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to

5、find gold but they have been not (fortune) enough to find any. ，they (catch) in a snowstorm in a small wooden house， they have nothing to eat. They are so hungry they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat it. Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it

6、(be) one of the best meals he has ever had!Take in fortunate Instead are caught where that were The Gold Rush fo.單詞拼寫(xiě)1He was caught in a (暴風(fēng)雪) when he was doing his research in Mount Everest(喜馬拉雅山)2I was _(幸運(yùn)) to have a good teacher，so I learned English very well in middle school.3He (使歡樂(lè)) us for ho

7、urs with his stories and jokes yesterday.4It (使吃驚) me that no one has thought of this before.snowstorm fortunate entertained astonishes .單詞拼寫(xiě)snowstorm fortunate ente5The book I want is right at the _(底部) of the pile.6T their marriage he had only once seen her cry.7Dr Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Priz

8、e for his o . work in physics in 1957.8F is the mother of success.9Is there any p colour you would prefer to?10He is c with his present job，so he decides to stay.bottom hroughout utstanding ailure articular ontent 5The book I want is right at .短語(yǔ)填空1 ，no wonder drug has been found which can cure canc

9、ers.2He seems to a fairly minor role in the government.3Sarah has missed her chance of in the school play.4Thieves _ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money.5We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time .Up to now be content with starring in broke into in between .短語(yǔ)填空

10、Up to now be content wit6As time _，my credit history was gradually building up.7They were _ for not paying their phone bill.8He went a doctor for his sick wife.9She was from dozens of applicants for the job.10Tom has been out of work for years.He is now quite _.went bycut off in search of picked out

11、 badly off 6As time _，my credit h.完成句子1Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to (喜歡看別人倒霉) at times.(enjoy)2First he picks out the laces and eats them _(好像它們是) spaghetti.(as)3_(碰巧) this flower was a new species which I had been growing throughout the summer.(happen)enjoy seeing other peoples

12、bad luck as if they were It happened that.完成句子enjoy seeing other peopl核心詞匯梳理1astonish v. 使驚訝 She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 她那秀麗的書(shū)法讓我驚異。 I was astonished at the news of his escape. 聽(tīng)到他逃跑的消息，我感到驚訝。 派生 astonishing adj.令人吃驚的 astonished adj.驚訝的；驚愕的 astonishment n驚訝；吃驚核心詞匯梳理1astonish v

13、. 使驚訝搭配 be astonished to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝be astonished by/at.對(duì)感到驚訝to ones astonishment使某人驚訝的是in astonishment吃驚地用astonish的正確形式填空(1)She us by saying she was leaving.(2)She seemed that I had never been to Paris.(3)She ran 100m in an speed.(4)He stared in at the stranger.astonished astonished astonishing

14、 astonishment 搭配 be astonished to do sth.對(duì)2overcome vt. (overcame，overcome)戰(zhàn)勝，克服；勝過(guò)，征 服vi.得勝 He has overcome the bad habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。 I believe truth will overcome.我相信真理將會(huì)獲勝。 完成句子 (1)世界上沒(méi)有我們不能克服的困難。 There will be no difficulty in the world . (2)你們克服了這樣的困難，值得表?yè)P(yáng)。 It is greatly to your cre

15、dit .that we cant overcome that you have overcome such difficulties 2overcome vt. (overcame，overc3content adj. 滿足的；滿意的 句型 be content with sth.對(duì)感到滿意或滿足 be content to do sth.滿足于做某事 完成句子 (1)她目前對(duì)自己的工作非常滿意。 She her job at the moment. (2)約翰非常滿足于一連幾小時(shí)不停地看電視。 John is quite for hours at a stretch. 提示 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用c

16、ontented。 (3)她帶著滿足的表情看著我。 She looked at me with a _ expression.is content with content to watch television contented 3content adj. 滿足的；滿意的is conte 聯(lián)想 be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意 be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意4.convince vt. 使確信；說(shuō)服 搭配 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 be convinced of sth./be c

17、onvinced that.確信，堅(jiān)信 聯(lián)想 be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意完成句子(1)你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。Youll need to _ your enthusiasm for the job.(2)我一直勸他去看病。Ive been trying to _ see a doctor.(3)她確信我是無(wú)辜的。She _ my innocence.(4)我確信我們做的事情是正確的。I _ we were doing the right thing.convince them of convince him to was convinced of was con

18、vinced that完成句子convince them of convince 5particular adj. 特別的；特殊的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的 Is there any particular thing thats worrying you？ 有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎？ 搭配 be particular about對(duì)很挑剔或很講究 in particular特別地；特別是5particular adj. 特別的；特殊的；特定的；完成句子(1)她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。Shes very .(2)他對(duì)吃的東西很挑剔。He is very particular about _.(3)她特別喜愛(ài)

19、這首歌，因?yàn)樗龐寢屵^(guò)去常唱。She loves the song _，because her mother used to sing it.particular about her clothes what he eats in particular 完成句子particular about her cloth6entertain v. 使快樂(lè)；使感興趣；款待；招待 He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話，讓我們高興了好幾小時(shí)。 搭配 entertain sb.to sth.招待某人吃 entert

20、ain sb.with sth.以款待某人完成句子 (1)昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。 Bob and Liz _ last night. (2)我喜歡在家里用音樂(lè)和茶點(diǎn)招待朋友。 I like to and refreshments at home.entertained us to dinner entertain friends with music 6entertain v. 使快樂(lè)；使感興趣；款待；招派生 entertainment n接待；招待；款待；娛樂(lè)；消遣She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests.她

21、忙著準(zhǔn)備接待客人。派生 entertainment n接待；招待；款待；娛7.occasion n. 場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)；(pl.)工作，職業(yè) Her dress befits the occasion.她的服裝適合那種場(chǎng)合。 聯(lián)想 on occasion有時(shí) by occasion of由于，因?yàn)?for the occasion臨時(shí)7.occasion n. 場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)；(pl.)工作8.fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的 You were forunate to escape being injured. 你沒(méi)有受傷真是幸運(yùn)。 He is fortunate in havi

22、ng a good wife. 他真有福氣，有一位賢妻。 聯(lián)想 fortune n命運(yùn)；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣C財(cái)產(chǎn) chance機(jī)會(huì)；偶然的事 opportunity機(jī)會(huì) occasion時(shí)機(jī) fate命運(yùn)8.fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的辨析 fortune/wealth/possession作“財(cái)產(chǎn)”講，fortune和possession是可數(shù)名詞。wealth是不可數(shù)名詞；possession強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人的所屬品。完成句子(1) (他很幸運(yùn)) that he just left the city when the earthquake happened.用fortune，wealt

23、h，possession填空(2)He is a man of _ and position.(3)His father left him a _.(4)The childs favorite _ was a little dog.(5)What a good _ she has a fine husband!It was fortunate for him wealth fortune possession fortune辨析 fortune/wealth/possessionI9.sense v. 感覺(jué)；覺(jué)察；意識(shí)到nC意識(shí)；理性；有道理 I did not sense his meani

24、ng.我沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)到他的意思 。 搭配 make sense講得通，有意義 make sense of理解 in a sense在某種意義上9.sense v. 感覺(jué)；覺(jué)察；意識(shí)到nC意識(shí)；理歸納 a sense of hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)have no sense of shame無(wú)羞恥心She has a strong sense of duty.她有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。lose ones senses喪失理智out of ones senses神志不清come to ones senses清醒過(guò)來(lái) (1)I think he may be right _ a sense.(2)No one can

25、 make _ what you write，so I think this sentence doesnt make _.in sense of sense 歸納 a sense of hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)in sen10direct adj. 直的，不彎曲的v指導(dǎo)，指引；管理；支配 Which is the most direct way to New York？ 到紐約去哪條路最近？ Can you direct me to the post office？你能指示我去郵局嗎？ 辨析 direct/directlydirect與directly兩者均是副詞，前者指不 走彎路，或不間斷地，多

26、具體意義；后者指直接；立刻地， 指以直接的方法作某事，多抽象意義。10direct adj. 直的，不彎曲的v指導(dǎo)，指引用direct的正確形式填空(1)I have _ that all measures _(take) for our defense.(2)We flew _ to Paris.(3)Ill see you _ after lunch.directed be taken direct (directly) directly 用direct的正確形式填空directed be take11.whisper n. 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō) 搭配 whisper st

27、h. to sb.低聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事 whisper in sbs ear附耳低語(yǔ) say sth./speak in whisper低聲說(shuō)話 翻譯句子 他們?cè)谡n堂上低聲說(shuō)話。(兩種譯法) (1)_ (2)_They whispered in class. They spoke in whisper in class. 11.whisper n. 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；12react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 搭配react to對(duì)作出反應(yīng) react on/upon對(duì)有影響；起作用于 react against反抗；反對(duì) 派生 reaction n反應(yīng) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子。 (1

28、)我們的眼睛對(duì)光起反應(yīng)。 Our eyes _ light. (2)朋友間會(huì)相互影響。 Friends will . (3)他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)浪費(fèi)紙張。 He _ wasting paper.react to react on/upon each other reacts strongly against 12react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)react to r重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1be badly off (生活)窮困潦倒；處境糟糕 (1)他窮困潦倒。甚至租不起個(gè)小房子。 He _. He even cant rent a small room. (2)從這個(gè)方面講，黑人的處境甚至比印第安人還要糟糕。 I

29、n this aspect the Negroes were even _than the Indians. 鏈接 be well off富裕，經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕is badly offworse off重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1be badly off (生活)窮困潦倒；2.pick out 挑出；辨別出；看清楚，弄懂 聯(lián)想 pick up撿起；收聽(tīng)；獲得；學(xué)到 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 (1)請(qǐng)把你想看的書(shū)選出來(lái)。 that youd like to read. (2)你能在這人群中認(rèn)出你姐姐來(lái)嗎？ in this crowd? (3)盒子太臟，我們看不清標(biāo)簽(lable)上的說(shuō)明。 The box was

30、so dirty that _ the directions on the label.Please pick out the books Can you pick out your sister we couldnt pick out2.pick out 挑出；辨別出；看清楚，弄懂Please3cut off 切斷；斷絕 理解 說(shuō)出下列句中劃線部分的意思 (1)He had his fingers cut off in an accident at work. (2)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. (3)The exped

31、ition team was cut off from its base. 答案：(1)切斷(2)斷線(3)失去了聯(lián)系3cut off 切斷；斷絕4star in 擔(dān)任主角；主演 She has starred in some thirty films.她主演過(guò)大約三十部影片。5at times 有時(shí)；偶爾 At times I go out to the beach.有時(shí)候我去海灘。 We have a pie for dinner at times. 有時(shí)我們吃飯會(huì)吃一些肉餡餅(果餡餅)。 聯(lián)想 at one time一度；從前；一次；同時(shí) at a time一次；同時(shí)；連續(xù)地 at th

32、e same time同時(shí)；但是 at all times老是；時(shí)常 now and then有時(shí)，偶爾 once in a while有時(shí)，偶爾4star in 擔(dān)任主角；主演6.be set in 以為背景(寫(xiě)作、拍攝)；(故事)發(fā)生在 (1)那部電影以20世紀(jì)20年代的巴黎為背景。 The scene of that movie _ in the 1920s. (2)故事發(fā)生在十八世紀(jì)的倫敦。 The story in London.is set in Paris is set in the 18th century 6.be set in 以為背景(寫(xiě)作、拍攝)；(故事)疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1

33、The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (卓別林)這場(chǎng)表演是那么有說(shuō)服力，以至于你會(huì)認(rèn)為這頓飯是 他所吃過(guò)最美味的一餐。 句型 one of最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語(yǔ)從句(完成時(shí))疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1The acting is so convi翻譯下列句子或按中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。(1)他是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最有意志力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。He was one of the most determined athletes _.(2)這是我看過(guò)的最有特色的一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)

34、會(huì)。This was that I had ever watched.(3)汶川大地震是中國(guó)人民所經(jīng)歷的最嚴(yán)重的一次自然災(zāi)害。The big earthquake in Wenchuan was one of . disasters that Chinese _.that I had ever seen one of the most charming Olympics the most serious had gone through 翻譯下列句子或按中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。that I had ev2Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom o

35、f the shoe. 最后他使勁切割鞋底來(lái)吃。 點(diǎn)撥 try doing sth.意為“試著做某事(看一看結(jié)果如何)”，而 try to do sth.則意為“試圖做某事；設(shè)法做某事；努力去做某 事(以爭(zhēng)取成功或達(dá)到目的)”。 (1)如果前門(mén)沒(méi)人應(yīng)，你可試著敲一敲后門(mén)。 If nobody answers at the front door， . (2)我試圖說(shuō)些什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。 I _，but my mouth was full of cottonwool.try knocking at the back door tried to say something2Finally h

36、e tries cutting and聯(lián)想 stop doing停止做stop to do停下來(lái)去做remember doing記得做過(guò)remember to do記住去做forget doing忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)foget to do忘了去做聯(lián)想 stop doing停止做 技巧八：巧用排除方法，縮小選擇范圍。 有時(shí)我們會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，對(duì)正確選項(xiàng)的含義，用法不甚明白，但發(fā)現(xiàn)其他選項(xiàng)有顯而易見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。這時(shí)可以嘗試采用排除法。所謂排除法就是將選項(xiàng)逐一檢查、驗(yàn)證，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的立即剔除。隨著選擇范圍的縮小，選中正確選項(xiàng)的幾率逐漸增大。排除法如果運(yùn)用得好，可以大大節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力。 技巧八：巧用排除方法，縮小

37、選擇范圍。He kept sneezing(打噴嚏) and his nose was running.For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 (pressure)(2009重慶卷)50A.protected Bnursed Cscolded Daffected 解析：可以用排除法來(lái)解答此題。前文說(shuō)“He kept sneezing.”可知，他感冒了，由此可以判斷A、C、D三項(xiàng)均 不符合語(yǔ)境，只有B項(xiàng)才合情理。 答案：B

38、He kept sneezing(打噴嚏) and his 典例 I wanted to be a dancer，not a nurse. My goal was to live and dance professionally in New York City. A friend who was studying nursing 1 me that if I took a couple of years off to receive a nursing degree，I could have a good job. I thought her suggestion was a great i

39、dea，even though I felt that my place in life was to make people happy by 2 them. But when I began working in the hospital as a nurse，my life was 3 . I 4 that as a performer I made people happy for a few minutes but I did not have a 5 influence on their lives. Nurses 6 about people. 典例 One day，I was

40、told we were getting a(n) 7 injured patient. Soon after the operation，her brain activity stopped. I had a 8 . connection to this patient since she was only two years younger than I. Two days later，she began to open her eyes，which made us 9 . A few days later，she stood up. The 10 in the eyes of her mom was satisfactory enough to last a lifetime. This made me believe that I was where I needed to be in my life. One day，I was told we were【文章大意】 也許對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，做一名舞蹈家遠(yuǎn)比做一名護(hù)士更有吸引力。雖然“作者”最終選擇了后者，但她在人生的舞臺(tái)上同樣奉獻(xiàn)了一場(chǎng)最偉大的演出。1A.chea