2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市沿溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市沿溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. David has been _ since he got the offer in this company. He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder. A. facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellsD. waking a sleeping dog參考答案：C2. I didnt realize my mother loves me so such until I recei

2、ved her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary_ the process of my growthArecorded Bto record Crecording Dhaving recorded參考答案：C3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened參考答案：解析：D. 本題考查動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“猶如，好像”，若表示與事實(shí)不符，則從句中要用虛擬形式。本題先D，

3、happened與主句動(dòng)詞remembers形成對(duì)照，意思是“愛(ài)麗莎現(xiàn)對(duì)一切都記憶清晰，猶如發(fā)生在昨天。”從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)形式happened，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4. -What was it that made Susan rather annoyed with John? - _. A. Because he kept her waiting overtime B. Because of her being kept waiting overtimeC. Being kept waiting overtime D. Keeping her waiting overtime參考答案

4、：C5. Last week, I bought an interesting story book, _ is very beautiful.A. which cover. B. the cover of which. C. its cover. D. the cover of whose.參考答案：B6. -Why is your English so good, Amy?-Well, my uncle gives me a hand at home. He _ in Australia for ten years.A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D.

5、 has been living參考答案：B7. This map is drawn to the _ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai.A. route B. line C. scale D. rate 參考答案：C8. To get out of dangerous situations, the youth to learn self-rescue skillsAteach Bwill teach Care taught Dhad been taug

6、ht參考答案：C9. The_of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the cityAroutine Bprocedure Creference Dpractice參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：Aroutine 日常工作Bprocedure 過(guò)程C.reference 參考 Dpractice練習(xí)，慣例；句意：在城市里的許多地方，把衣服掛在街上的慣例（做法）是一種常見(jiàn)景象。10. Your sister must be helping the little girl with her h

7、omework, _ ?A. neednt sheB. mustnt sheC. isnt she D. must she參考答案：C11. Bread and butter _for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.A. serve B. serves C. is served D. are served參考答案：C 12. More practical features have been added to make the phone more convenient .Ato be used B. using C. to use D. u

8、sed參考答案：C13. Beyond_stars,the astronauts saw nothing but_space. A.the./ B./,the C./,/ D.the,the參考答案：A14. I wont mind the heat in Greece _ I wont have to move about much.A. because B. unless C. while D. although 參考答案：A15. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go

9、in . A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony參考答案：D16. The news came _the British Queens Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising，because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that/which B. which/which C. that/that D. when/as參考答案：A略17. Good mo

10、rning. Doctor Whites office . Hello, this is Peter SmithCould you please tell Doctor White I_? My car _ start. Awas delayed; doesnt B. will be delayed; wont Cam delayed; didnt Dwould delay; mustnt參考答案：B略18. The student who had done wrong _ me when our eyes met.A. looked down onB. looked away fromC.

11、looked afterD. looked up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，那個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的學(xué)生把目光從我身上移開(kāi)。A. looked down on看不起，小看；B. looked away from把目光從移開(kāi)；C. looked after照顧；D. looked up查（詞典）。句中wrong可知，做錯(cuò)事，心里會(huì)害怕，所以不敢看別人。故選B。19. The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. A. for; in B. on; by

12、C. for, by D. on, in 參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? _36_, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable._37_. If you are looked at for mor

13、e than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?_38_. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at

14、a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that w

15、ords cannot express.However the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. _39_, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually

16、exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _40_.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A. Quite the contraryB. Th

17、e same is in daily lifeC. In a bus you may look at a strangerD. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE. This shows the listener is interested in your speechF. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG. Sometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long參考答案：36. C 37. B 38. D

18、 39. F 40. A這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了許多含義可以通過(guò)我們的眼睛清楚地傳達(dá)，所以人們常說(shuō)眼睛會(huì)說(shuō)話。作者列舉了一些例子，來(lái)說(shuō)明眼神交流應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系和具體情況來(lái)進(jìn)行。36題詳解】根據(jù)上文Do you have such kind of experience?問(wèn)“你有這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎? ”，再根據(jù)下文but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.（但不要太久。如果他感覺(jué)到有人盯著他看，他可能會(huì)感到不舒服。）該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“在公共汽車(chē)

19、上，你可能會(huì)看著一個(gè)陌生人”切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.（如果你被過(guò)多地審視，你會(huì)上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么問(wèn)題。）該空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B選項(xiàng)“日常生活也是如此”切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文But things are different when it comes to staring at the op

20、posite sex.（但當(dāng)你盯著異性看時(shí)，情況就不一樣了。）可知，該空引出下文，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項(xiàng)“盯著別人看太久似乎是不禮貌的”切題，故選D?！?9題詳解】下文as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.（就好像他試圖控制你，你會(huì)感到不舒服。）可知，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果說(shuō)話的人一直看著你”切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in t

21、he false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.（一個(gè)差的說(shuō)謊者通常會(huì)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著對(duì)方而暴露自己，因?yàn)樗嘈胖币晫?duì)方的眼睛是誠(chéng)實(shí)交流的一種錯(cuò)誤觀念。）可知，A選項(xiàng)“恰恰相反”切題，故選A。三、 閱讀理解21. Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If y

22、ou no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is

23、 wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what o

24、wners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hi

25、t Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient.

26、 Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become

27、extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the

28、manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices

29、, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.48. What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent

30、 hacking.B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.D. It helps them know more about complex technology.49. The underlined words that freedom in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.A. control other peopleB. share the owner

31、shipC. inspect devices at any timeD. use devices as one wishes50. The author may agree _.A. customers should buy fewer digital devicesB. producers should control property rightsC. property rights need to be protectedD. better after sales service is required51. Which of the following shows the develo

32、pment of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 參考答案：48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A本文是一篇議論文。本文就“所有權(quán)”進(jìn)行了論述?！八袡?quán)”過(guò)去就像寫(xiě)支票一樣簡(jiǎn)單，隨著電子時(shí)代的到來(lái)，它的意義正在改變，但“所有權(quán)”不會(huì)消失?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benef

33、it. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.和第三段中But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is