Unit19LanguageAwareness4課件北師大版高中選修7

1、Section Unit 19Language Awareness Section Unit 19Language Aware詞義配對1treatyaa country or an area that is governed by people from another， more powerful， country2expansion bto start or create an organization， a system， etc.3immigration can act of increasing or make sth. increase in size， amount or imp

2、ortance4colony dthe process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own詞義配對Unit-19-Language-Awareness-4-課件-北師大版高中選修7精品1acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；告知收到(信等)；道謝，致謝教材原句By the time George was discovered， breeding programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise subspecies，

3、but it was acknowledged that his case was different.直到喬治被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候為止，人們才知道繁殖計劃是為了增加其他海龜亞種的數(shù)量，但是人們也認(rèn)識到喬治的情況有所不同。1acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；告知收到(信等)；道She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.她拒絕承認(rèn)改革的必要性。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我對本地幾家企業(yè)的贊助表示感謝。 acknowledge doi

4、ng . 承認(rèn)做了acknowledge sb.as . 認(rèn)為某人是It is acknowledged that . 人們認(rèn)為be acknowledged to be . 被認(rèn)為是She refuses to acknowledge thMary a white lie to her father in order to hide the bad news from him.瑪麗承認(rèn)為了不讓父親知道那個壞消息而向父親撒了一個善意的謊言。 men is more sensible than women.人們認(rèn)為男人比女人更加理性。Lang Lang is generally acknowle

5、dged to be one of the greatest pianists in China.郎朗被公認(rèn)為是中國最卓越的鋼琴家之一。acknowledged having toldIt is acknowledged thatMary a white lie to h2influence教材原句In the 20th century， American English began to influence the rest of the world， first through Hollywood films and then through television.在20世紀(jì)，美式英語開始

6、影響世界的其他地方，開始是通過好萊塢電影，后來通過電視。(1)vt.影響The weather in summer influences the rice crops.夏天的天氣影響稻谷的收成。What he did greatly influenced my decision.他做的事大大影響了我的決定。2influenceThe advice from his friends influenced him his mind.朋友的建議讓他改變了主意。(2)n.C&U影響；某種影響；產(chǎn)生影響的人或物The film Confucius had a strong influence on so

7、me young people.電影孔子對一些年輕人產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。At an early age， they joined the army and came under the influence of the chairman.他們很早就參了軍，并開始受到了主席的影響。to changeThe advice from his friends ihave an influence 對有影響 the influence of 在的影響下on/uponunderhave an influence 1be associated 與有關(guān)，和聯(lián)系 在一起2 addition 另外，此外3 is 即

8、；也就是說4large of 大量的5the of . 其余的6because . 因為7be to . 與相似withthatinnumbersrestofsimilar1be associated 與1(be) associated with與有關(guān)，和聯(lián)系在一起教材原句Celebrity is not usually a characteristic associated with middleaged giant tortoises from the Galapagos Islands. 加拉帕戈斯群島的中年巨龜并不是一直都很有名氣。In childrens minds， summer

9、is often associated with picnics.在孩子們心里，夏天通常會和野餐聯(lián)系在一起。1(be) associated with與有關(guān)，和I always the smell of baking my childhood.一聞到烤面包的香味我就想起了童年。I dont like you associating with those people.我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。associate with sb.與某人交往或打交道associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把某人/物跟某人/物聯(lián)系在一起，聯(lián)想association n. 社團(tuán)，聯(lián)盟；交往；聯(lián)

10、系associatewithI always the2in addition另外，此外教材原句In addition， there are many more millions of people who speak English as a second language， that is， when English is used in government， business and education.除此之外，還有數(shù)百萬人把英語當(dāng)做第二語言，也就是說，英語被用于政府、商業(yè)和教育。She does exercise every day.In addition， she eats a g

11、reat deal of fruit.她每天都做運(yùn)動。此外，她還吃很多水果。2in addition另外，此外In addition to the names on the list， there are six other applicants.除了名單上的名字之外，還有六個申請人。In addition to giving a general introduction to computer， the course also provides practical experience.這門課程除了大體介紹電腦知識外，還提供實際經(jīng)驗。In addition to the names on t

12、in addition to (doing) sth.除之外(還有)， 為 短語 除之外(還有)， 為副詞性短語in addition介詞in addition to (doing) sth.1句型展示However， few have been so_influenced by humanity as Lonesome George.然而，很少有巨龜像孤獨(dú)的喬治這樣受到人類的影響。典例背誦None is so blind as those who wont see.不愿正視事實的人才是真正的瞎子。1句型展示However， few have bee2句型展示He is known to be

13、 the last surviving member of his subspecies but it_is_hoped_that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.人們知道他是他的亞種的最后一個活著的成員，但人們希望喬治會把他的基因傳給新一代。典例背誦It is hoped that the house price will go down in 2013.人們期望房價在2013年會下降。2句型展示He is known to be the3句型展示Nevertheless， it_was the effect of the

14、goats introduced to the Galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of Georges clan.然而，人們認(rèn)為是早期的移民帶到加拉帕戈斯群島的山羊摧毀了島上的生態(tài)平衡和喬治家族賴以生存的食物來源。典例背誦It was Li Yundi not Lang Lang that played the piano in the Spring Festival Gala

15、 Evening.是李云迪而不是郎朗在春晚上演奏了鋼琴曲。3句型展示Nevertheless， it_was 4句型展示This not_only had American words and expressions， but_also introduced a new， simplified spelling which is still in use.這本詞典不僅有美語詞匯和表達(dá)，而且引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)在仍在使用的新的簡化拼寫。典例背誦The report about Iran not only attract much attention but also some sharp criticism

16、.關(guān)于伊朗的這份報告不但引起了許多人的注意，而且受到了尖銳的抨擊。4句型展示This not_only had Ame1Nevertheless， it_was the effect of the goats introduced to the Galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of Georges clan.然而，人們認(rèn)為是早期的移民帶到加拉帕戈斯群島的山羊摧毀了島上的生態(tài)平

17、衡和喬治家族賴以生存的食物來源。1Nevertheless， it_was the eff(1)該句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the effect of the goats， introduced to .是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾the goats。It was my elder sister that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.首先想到要沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可用who代替that。該句型能對句子中除了謂語部分

18、之外的任何成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)該句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the effect I met Mary in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇見了瑪麗。如果用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)來分別強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、地點(diǎn)狀語和時間狀語，可將上句寫成以下四個句子：It was I who/that met Mary in the street yesterday.是我昨天在街上遇見瑪麗的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) I met in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇見的是瑪麗。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday

19、.我昨天是在街上遇見瑪麗的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語) I met Mary in the street.我是昨天在街上遇見瑪麗的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)It was Mary that/whoIt was yesterday thatI met Mary in the street yeste(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變式：(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)(was/is it)that其他(3)not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/wasnot until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變式：

20、(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)為：It was not untilWhen was it that you called me yesterday？你昨天給我打電話是什么時候？ he finished watching the final of the European Football Championship that he went to bed.直到看完歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽的決賽后，他才去睡覺。It was not untilWhen was it t2This not_only had American words and expressions， but_also introduced

21、a new， simplified spelling which is still in use.這本詞典不僅有美語詞匯和表達(dá)，而且引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)在仍在使用的新的簡化拼寫。not only .but also .不但而且(連接兩個并列成分)He not only read the book， but also remembered what he read.他不僅讀過這本書，而且還記得讀過的內(nèi)容。2This not_only had American wNot only his uncle but also his grandfather is beginning to show an intere

22、st in English.不但他的叔叔而且他的爺爺也開始對英語感興趣了。Not only the students but also the teacher enjoying the film.不僅學(xué)生而且老師也在津津有味地看電影。Not only been to Beijing， but also he knows a lot about it.鮑勃不僅去過北京，而且很了解北京。has Bob(1)not only .but also .連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。(2)not only .but also .連接兩個并列分句時，not only放于句首，其后接的分句

23、需用部分倒裝語序。isNot only his uncle but also h一、概述當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述人們的一般認(rèn)識或說的話時，常用這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itbe過去分詞that從句，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：predict， say， know， believe， claim， suppose， think， fear等，這一結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)。二、用法(1)“It be過去分詞that從句”可以變?yōu)椤癙eople動詞that從句”和“Sb./Sth.be過去分詞不定式”。人們說喬治會把他的基因傳給新一代。一、概述It is said that George w

24、ill pass on his genes to a new generation.People say that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.George is said to pass on his genes to a new generation.It is said that George will p(2009全國卷)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.AsaidBto sayCsaying Dbeing said解析：選 ?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞涫絀t is often said that.表示“據(jù)說；人們常說”。It為形式主語，指代that從句。句意：人們常說，人天生具有語言能力?？碱}印證1A(2009全國卷)It is often _3用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：1)主謂一致It was feared that they would give up.They were feared to give up.他們恐怕會放棄。2)不定式