科胡特1期35講19第十九課

1、he sleep e the Preconscious is focused on the wish to Unconscious wishes excited by events of the day produce disturban ofsleep.Inadditiontobeingstimulatedbydayresidues,unconscious wishes may also be transferred to day residues. Section D of 7he sleep e the Preconscious is focused on the wish to Unc

2、onscious wishes excited by events of the day produce disturban ofsleep.Inadditiontobeingstimulatedbydayresidues,unconscious wishes may also be transferred to day residues. Section D of 7deals and with the of mental t Freud attempted t timehow the ivities of the mind balancedby each other. He employe

3、d the following very min tulated a wish for n the Preconscious, which relativehowever;tuallyoccursispartialwakefulness.ability to n ego activitynot abiologicalgiven,alearnedactivity(cf. , regresabout going Kriss 1952concept ofservice of The child has awakeandplay give up he would like to longer.Thep

4、arentsmusthelpthechildlearnhowto functions and go to sleep.在Decathexisofthesystemegoinnvolvesntheof external stimuli. Inner stimulation for t goes to also an ego her own drivesalso need to be excluded. It is the Preconscious sleep.Sleep, therefore, is not merely an id function activity in which lear

5、ns to decathect his system. The child is aided in learning this s by providing protective wakefulness for the child, sothecangiveup his own wakefulness and feel secure enough to fall asleep. The alsolearnsthisbyidentificationwithwhattheparentsdotofor and bring on the e of 功OneofthetFreudentaofwasbec

6、auseitprovidedafor psycho the ytictherapy.Fortakes of protective-supportive if asleep and undergoes a bet n the ther uticwakefulness while the s downcontrolled ego . The situation and sle the most severe silence, in which allow any regres ngwasworkedoutfurtherbyLewin(1954).alsolearnsthisbyidentifica

7、tionwithwhattheparentsdotofor and bring on the e of 功OneofthetFreudentaofwasbecauseitprovidedafor psycho the ytictherapy.Fortakes of protective-supportive if asleep and undergoes a bet n the ther uticwakefulness while the s downcontrolled ego . The situation and sle the most severe silence, in which

8、 allow any regres ngwasworkedoutfurtherbyLewin(1954).Somea ysis are those of relatively weak ego is unable to any control but avoids both by 持的清醒功能。Lewin1954Patients with extreme insomnia tend to have weak t afford to give up wakefulness and undergo . On the hand, the condition may be a sleep tis, f

9、eart some sleep. More severe patientsmayinvolvebarelycheckedsexualfantasymay sleepdisturban inpotentially fear of the sleep regresemergeduring ing a terrifying heinsomniaofdepressivepatients,thengmaybeawakenedbytheemergenceoffrighteningoral-sadistic Completerepres sleep. The proisneithersarynorsible

10、s of dream formation makes sible s the Unconscious to be handled by dreaming while restofthe ego continues to sleep. By the pro dangerousidimpulsesharmless. ive during sleep, however, itssofdreaming,the When an eo PreconsciouswiththepreconsciouswishtoDuring sleep the system 。has shrunk and the mode

11、of t of the primary thinking regresses, experiencing rather close together duringing more nremembering.Thewishanditsfulfillmentsleep, and of a wish has sensory qualities. The wish stimulates primitive defensive maneuvers in whatever portion of the ego it enters. The defensive activities circumscribe

12、 the disturbance, the ego observing and treating it as foreign bodya st allows the rest of the ego to go Question: unconscious wish IfthePreconsciouswerenotDuring sleep the system 。has shrunk and the mode of t of the primary thinking regresses, experiencing rather close together duringing more nreme

13、mbering.Thewishanditsfulfillmentsleep, and of a wish has sensory qualities. The wish stimulates primitive defensive maneuvers in whatever portion of the ego it enters. The defensive activities circumscribe the disturbance, the ego observing and treating it as foreign bodya st allows the rest of the

14、ego to go Question: unconscious wish IfthePreconsciouswerenotng when ruded,tproduceasymptomnAnswe r:Yes. areThe dynamics of dreamformation and similardreamshesleephe waking Q u e s t i o n : Freud tthefunctionof thedreamis protectsleep,buthes even before theed tmuchofthedreamwork goesgoes to sleep.

15、t A n s w e r : Yes, because the most l part of the so far as the protection of sconcerned,occursduring he mind are at the very when the disguised manifest dream is Q u es ti 擾n: ArethereesinwhichthecathexisConsciousness itself is A n s w e r : Yes. Increase of cathexis produattention,focused attent

16、ion, vigilance, and the like. A decrease of cathexis occurs,andmaybehecaseofoxication,other such conditions. The decrease of cathexis during sleep, by contrast, is only moderate. During sleep a decathexis of Consciousness,thePreconscious,andtheUnconsciousoccurs,butthedecathesis is relatively he syst

17、ems Conscious Preconscious.Theimbalanceof Preconscious during sleep ne neutralize unconsciousduringperiodsofbothfallingcathexis betn the Unconscious and esdreamformationtocontainands.Registrationofdreamsoccurs asleep and awakening, whenConsciousnessisonlypartiallyother such conditions. The decrease

18、of cathexis during sleep, by contrast, is only moderate. During sleep a decathexis of Consciousness,thePreconscious,andtheUnconsciousoccurs,butthedecathesis is relatively he systems Conscious Preconscious.Theimbalanceof Preconscious during sleep ne neutralize unconsciousduringperiodsofbothfallingcathexis betn the Unconscious and esdreamformationtocontainands.Registrationofdreamsoccurs asleep and awakening, whenConsciousnessisonlypartiallydecathected.An of Consciousness is also available during n case outer inner stimuli call