青島2020中考英語綜合模擬測試卷(試卷+答案)

1、2020山東省青島市初級中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(考試時間:100分鐘;滿分:90分)第卷(共40分).單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。(共25小題,每小題1分,共25分) 1.Where are thestudents?They are playing football withstudents from Hilltop School.A.boys;/B.boys;theC.boy;/D.boy;the2.it is today!Yes.Shall we go hiking?A.How fine weatherB.What fine w

2、eatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weather3.of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.Lets go andthem.A.Thousands;joinB.Thousand;be a member ofC.Three thousand;take part inD.Thousands;be in4.Dave hasfriends here,so he often stays at home by himself

3、 and feels lonely.A.manyB.a fewC.fewD.several5.Imbuilding a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Dont meet an“Internet friend”alone,something dangerous may happen to you.A.butB.andC.orD.yet7.Excuse me,sir.Youopen the door before the train st

4、ops.A.mustntB.needntC.may notD.dont have to8.Do you knowthe girl in blue is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9.How much is the ticket to Central Park?A one-way ticket$40,and you cananother $20 for a round-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay10.How do you like the s

5、carf?Very much.It feels.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft11.I still remember my first teacherwe havent seen each other for many years.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though12.It isthat Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himselfwithin about 130 days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.con

6、vincing;successful13.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over againyou are comfortable with them.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while14.You look sad.What has happened?Everyoneus to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15.Excuse me.Could you please tel

7、l memy car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.A.how to stopB.where to parkC.where to stopD.when to park16.She said she returned the book to the library.Im sure she.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did17.This isfascinating town I have ever visited.Yes.Ive never seen aone.A.the worst;biggerB.the most;betterC.the b

8、etter;bestD.the worse;good18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it.A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play19.I dont have a present for my friend.What ifelse brings a present?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.The astronaut is so tired that hefor eleven hours.A.has been aslee

9、pB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep21.My car.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant.ImLondon tomorrow morning.A.is new;leavingB.has broken down;leaving forC.broke;leaving forD.is expensive;leaving22.There arent many tickets left for the concert,youd betterthat

10、you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make a decisionC.make sureD.make plans23.Could you tell me?At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation24.Heplenty of money to the people in the earthquake area.A.put

11、out;to work out wellB.handed out;help them outC.gave out;work out wellD.gave away;to help them out25.Do you know why he didnta word when heto?Because he was too nervous.A.speak;speaksB.say;was spokenC.say;spokeD.speak;is spoken.閱讀理解閱讀下列圖表或短文,選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷,A、B篇為選擇題,C篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題。(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)AS

12、am was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie.Their parents had passed away long ago.Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping alone,Sam left their little house to send newspapers.When he found an old man s

13、itting in front of their house.Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely.It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子).However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam tho

14、ught hard and took his fathers coat.It was the only thing of his fathers that he had left.Sam wrote a short note.“Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my house.This is my fathers coat.I hope it fits you well.”He put the note in a pocket of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went

15、to work.When he came back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat.That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone.However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the hou

16、se,and Julie shouted to Sam,“Brother!Hes our grandfather!”The grandfather smiled and said,“Sam.Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”26.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?.

17、A.Hot and sunnyB.RainyC.Icy and coldD.Windy27.Sams morning job was to.A.take care of his sisterB.go to schoolC.send newspapersD.look for his grandfather28.“Their parents passed away long ago”means“Their parentslong ago.”A.diedB.went onC.left homeD.passed by29.Sam covered the old man with his fathers

18、 coat because.A.his fathers coat fitted the old man wellB.the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC.he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD.he had no extra blanket30.What is the story mainly about?A.Fathers coat was missing.B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.C.A

19、n old man was too cold to live on.D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.BDear Michael,Hows your vacation?Im visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.Yesterday,I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol,which is just 30 miles aw

20、ay from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither had I.The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina”in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place,it was very crowded with peopl

21、e from all around the world,and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoe

22、s at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran,moved,bent down,or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while,the streets,people and nearby buildings were splashed(濺起)with red.There was no winner in this

23、 fight,but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten,people stopped throwing.I really had a great time.I wish you were here,too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care.With love.From SpainLinda31.From the letter,we can know.A.Linda lives in ValenciaB.Linda doesnt want to go to SpainC.Linda

24、is visiting her uncle in SpainD.Linda is studying in Spain32.According to the letter,which statement of the following is NOT true?A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Lindas uncle lives.B.Linda had heard of this festival before.C.It was the first time Linda went to this festival.D.Lindas uncle took h

25、er to the tomato festival in Bunol.33.The population of Bunol is.A.around 38,000B.more than 38,000C.more than 152,000D.about 9,30034.What happened when the second banger was beaten?A.The fight started.B.The fight stopped.C.The fight got bigger and bigger.D.The fight continued again.35.What is the ma

26、in idea of this letter?A.“La Tomatina”is a fun and popular festival in Spain.B.“La Tomatina”is a day for eating tomatoes.C.Michael has a great vacation.D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.CHow many hours do they sleep?What do they eat?36.Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or d

27、uring the day.37.Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night.38.Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.39.People eat meat,fruit and plants and live longest.40.Dolphins eat fish.They sleep at night or during the day but live longer than elephants.第卷(共50分).綜合填

28、空(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。(7分)change,achieve,imagine,lead,rush,make,increase1.Mother has the habit ofshopping lists when she goes shopping.2.An advertisement sometimescustomers to buy something they dont need at all.3.The studentsout of the building when the bell rang.4.More and more p

29、eople are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family carsall the time.5.I strongly believe that my dreamsome day even though many people laugh at me.6.It is difficult for people todaywhat life will be like in a hundred years.7.Qingdaogreatly in the last few years.Its a grea

30、t attraction for many tourists.B.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,將答案填寫在文章下面的橫線上,每詞限用一次。(有兩個多余的選項)(8分)through,and,dancing,exciting,music,last,enjoy,them,style,firstThe Origin(起源)of Hip-hopHave you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together?The music beat is usually8and cool!And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really

31、 9what they are doing.What is the real meaning of “Hip-hop”?Some people say it is the motion(動作,姿態(tài))that people make while theyre10.They move their hips(臂部)sideways when they dance.Thats very interesting.The11hip-hop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys).A Jamaic

32、an(牙買加人)known as Kool Here was the first person who performed hip-hop music.Whenever people think of hip-hop,music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.However,there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture.One of them is graffiti.Graffiti is modern art where you

33、draw pictures and words on walls,trains,12other places with spray(噴射)paint.Many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood.Some of those works are really terrific!Also,there is a certain13of fashion,such as wearing bigger size jeans,casual sneakers,and colorful caps,that the young pe

34、ople like to wear.They call it“Hip-hop fashion”.Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation.They express their feelings14this culture and enjoy it.So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing,just stop for a moment and try to understand15!4.15.

35、閱讀表達(dá)(共20分)A.根據(jù)表格信息,完成短文。每空不超過兩個詞。(每空1分,共5分)Report CardNew Jersey Middle SchoolName:Rachel GrahamGrade:8SubjectSemesterAverage1st2ndEnglishACBMathCCCScienceBFCArtAAAChineseADCPEFABRank in class15 of 30 Explanation of Marking System A-ExcellentB-Above Average C-Average(平均)D-Below AverageF-FailingRache

36、l Graham is a student of from New Jersey Middle School.Here is his report card of the school year.He learns six subjects.Of all the subjects,he has three“A”in the first semester.Insemester he has two“A”.His Chinese isaverage.Even worse,hescience.From his report card of the whole school year,we find

37、he isat art.There are thirty students in his class.Rachel is an average student.B.閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項任務(wù)。(共6分)Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When sh

38、e ran out of chocolate powder(粉),she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough(面團(tuán))and baked(烘烤)it.She thought that the chocolate would(1)melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she t

39、ook them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies!Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug(罐)of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside th

40、e next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen(凍僵)with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to(2)Popsicles.So,the next time you drop your hamburger

41、into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,dont worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!任務(wù)一請根據(jù)短文,猜測畫線單詞(1)melt的意思。將答案的字母代號填寫在橫線上。(1分)A.change into waterB.change into ice任務(wù)二請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成chocolate chip cookies的制作過程。(每句1分,共2分)1.Take out a chocolat

42、e bar and2.Then add3.Finally bake it.任務(wù)三請列舉文中與(2)Popsicles同義的另外兩個表述。(2分)任務(wù)四請從文章中找出能夠概括本文主旨大意的一個句子。(1分)C.閱讀下面短文,按要求完成各項任務(wù)。(共9分)“Pictogram”is a compound word made from “picture”and“telegram”.Pictograms are usually simple pictures,and they are often made with letters and words.A pictogram is a symbol w

43、hich represents an idea or an object through an image(圖像).Also,it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives.The user must learn to see,understand and remember the different pictogram symbols.There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time.A C

44、anadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s.At first,pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking,reading,or writing.Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create.Today,pictograms are used in many di

45、fferent ways.For example,there are traffic,recycling and restaurant signs,even animal symbols and so on.Pictograms are usually in white against a black background.The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(對比),and this makes pictograms friendlier to users.A good e

46、xample of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men”and“women”just like the one on the left.Pictograms are a useful method of communication,and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.任務(wù)一請把下列圖標(biāo)與單詞匹配,把圖標(biāo)的字母代號填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。(每小題1分,共4分)recycletrafficrestaurantanimal任務(wù)二請把句子Pictograms are usu

47、ally simple pictures,and they are often made with letters and words.翻譯成漢語。(2分)任務(wù)三請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。(2分)What was the purpose of the first pictograms?任務(wù)四請從文中找出與People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful.意思相同或相近的句子。(1分).書面表達(dá)(共15分)同學(xué)們,三年的初中生活就要結(jié)束了,在我們的成長過程中,既有快樂,也有煩惱。請用英文寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:1.你在學(xué)校或家里曾經(jīng)遇

48、到的最大問題或煩惱;2.你解決問題或煩惱的過程;3.你的感想。要求:1.詞數(shù):80100字。開頭已給出,不計入總數(shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名與人名。My middle school life is coming to an end.During the three years,not only did I have happy time,but I had kinds of problems.My biggest problem was答案全解全析第卷 .單項選擇1.D句意:男同學(xué)們都去哪兒了?他們正在和來自Hilltop學(xué)校的學(xué)生們踢足球。本題考查名詞作定語和冠詞的用法。boy,girl作

49、定語時用單數(shù)形式,第二設(shè)空處表特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故答案為D項。2.B句意:今天的天氣多好啊!是啊,咱們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯性鯓?本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)名詞+其他!或How+形容詞或副詞+其他!根據(jù)句意,本題感嘆的是不可數(shù)名詞weather,故答案為B項。3.A句意:2014年國際園藝博覽會在青島舉行,將需要成千上萬的志愿者。咱們也加入到志愿者的行列吧。本題考查thousand和join的用法。因為thousand的前面沒有數(shù)字,表達(dá)籠統(tǒng)的概念,故應(yīng)選擇thousands。join表示加入某個團(tuán)體或組織成為其中的一員,故答案為A項。評析本題是易錯題。thousand表

50、示籠統(tǒng)概念時要加-s 和of。join和take part in 的意思相近,但take part in表示參加活動和比賽。4.C句意:Dave在這兒幾乎沒有朋友,因此他經(jīng)常自己待在家里,感到很孤獨(dú)。本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表達(dá)否定意義的詞,故排除A、B、D項,答案為C項。5.A句意:我反對建新動物園,因為我認(rèn)為動物園對動物居住來說是一個非?？膳碌牡胤健１绢}考查介詞。against意為“反對”,根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。6.C句意:不要單獨(dú)去見網(wǎng)友,否則的話會出危險的。本題考查并列連詞。but但是,and表并列,or否則,yet然而。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。評析本題是易錯題。因

51、為肯定的祈使句后出現(xiàn)and 或or引導(dǎo)的句子,對學(xué)生來說不太好理解,本題祈使句用的否定形式,加大了理解的難度,學(xué)生一不小心就會誤選其他答案。7.A句意:對不起,先生,火車沒停穩(wěn)前禁止開門。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustnt 表示不允許、禁止,neednt 和dont have to 都表示不必,may not表示不可以。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。8.C句意:你知道穿藍(lán)衣服的女孩是做什么的嗎?不清楚,可能是個老師。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。9.A句意:去中央公園的票多少錢一張?單程票每張40美元,你可以再加20美元買往返票。本題考查動詞辨析。cost的主語是物,spend的主語是人

52、,spend time/money doing/on sth.,pay的主語是人,pay money for sth.。故答案為A項。10.D句意:你喜歡這條圍巾嗎?非常喜歡,摸起來很柔軟。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。11.D句意:雖然我們已經(jīng)好多年沒見過彼此了,但我仍然記得我的第一位老師。本題考查讓步狀語從句。因為主句中出現(xiàn)提示詞still仍然、依然,結(jié)合句意可知答案為D項。12.C句意:太神奇了,郭先生竟然獨(dú)自一人乘船在130天之內(nèi)成功地環(huán)游世界。本題考查形容詞和副詞。sail是動詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,排除A、D選項;amazing令人驚奇的,scary可怕的。故答案為C項

53、。13.C句意:如果你對這些單詞的發(fā)音有困難,就一遍一遍地重復(fù),直到(你發(fā)音時)感覺舒服為止。本題考查連詞的用法。unless如果不,if如果,until直到,while當(dāng)時候,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。14.B句意:你看起來很難過,發(fā)生什么事了? 每個人都盼望著我們比賽獲勝,但我們輸了。本題考查動詞辨析?？梢哉fexpect sb.to do sth.,不能說hope sb.to do sth.,由lost可知用過去式,故答案為B項。15.B句意:勞駕,您能告訴我把車停在哪兒好嗎?當(dāng)然,就停這兒吧,我?guī)湍?。本題考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)及動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語中的right here可知用w

54、here,停車用park而不是stop,故答案為B項。16.D句意:她說她已經(jīng)把書還給了圖書館。我相信她確實(shí)還了。本題考查動詞。did代替returned the book to the library這個動作,故答案為D項。17.B句意:這是我到訪過的最迷人的小鎮(zhèn)。 是的,我從來沒見過比這更好的。本題考查形容詞比較等級。fascinating的最高級為the most fascinating,故答案為B項。18.A句意:這首歌一演奏出來,就令我想起久違了的學(xué)校生活。本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,it代替的是song,song只能被演奏,

55、故選項為A。19.C句意:我沒有給朋友帶禮物,要是別人都帶禮物了我怎么辦呢?本題考查不定代詞。anybody任何人,nobody沒有人,everyone每個人,none沒有人,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。20.A句意:這個宇航員太累了,他一下睡了十一個小時。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由于時間狀語是一段時間,故要用延續(xù)性動詞,B、C、D都是非延續(xù)性動詞,故答案為A項。21.B句意:我的車壞了,明天可以搭你的車嗎?對不起,不能,我明天上午要去倫敦。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。break down出故障,leave for動身去,故答案為B項。22.C句意:音樂會的票沒剩幾張了,你最好確保今天去買一張。本題考查動詞短

56、語辨析。make sure of 后加名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞,B作決定,C確保,D計劃,根據(jù)句意答案為C項。23.D句意:請告訴我你什么時候開始放假? 七月底。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。24.D句意:他為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們捐助了很多錢來幫助他們走出困境。本題考查動詞短語辨析。give out分發(fā),hand out散發(fā),put out撲滅,give away捐贈,work out算出;help out幫助擺脫困境。根據(jù)題意答案為D項。25.B句意:你知道為什么別人跟他講話時,他一言不發(fā)嗎?因為他太緊張了。本題考查動詞近義詞辨析。say及物動詞,說;speak當(dāng)“說話”時為不及物動詞。根

57、據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。.閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文是篇記敘文。題材為人物故事。講述了一個善良的男孩Sam自強(qiáng)自立、困境中不忘救助他人的故事。故事的結(jié)局令人欣慰。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的最后一句話得出答案為C項。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的第二句話得出答案為C項。28.A詞義猜測題。由文章第一句話可以看出,Sam和妹妹Julie一起生活,他照顧妹妹;由文章的第三段中提到的It was the only thing of his fathers that he had left.都可判斷出Sam的父母已經(jīng)去世,故選擇A。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知答案為D項。30.B主旨大意

58、題。通讀全文,可以看出:Sam的善行幫他找到了他的祖父,答案為B項。長難句Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat.Sam認(rèn)為這是他處理他父親遺留的大衣的最好方式。本句中he could have done with his fathers coat是定語從句,修飾thing。do with處理,處置。評析本文是篇很好的贊美自強(qiáng)自立、助人為樂的文章,對我們起到了很好的示范作用。B語篇解讀本文是篇書信格式的記敘文。題材為記事故事。講述了Linda在拜訪住在西班牙的叔叔時,參加西紅

59、柿節(jié)的所見所聞。展現(xiàn)了不同文化背景的活動帶給孩子的無窮樂趣。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第二句話Im visiting my uncle in Spain.可知答案為C項。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章的第二段,會發(fā)現(xiàn)選項A、C、D的表述符合原文內(nèi)容。由句子“You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither had I.”得出Linda從沒聽說過西紅柿節(jié),故答案為B。33.D推理判斷題。由文中第二段的最后一句話可推斷出Bunol的人口是38,000的1/4,故答案為D項。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中As soon

60、as the second banger was beaten,people stopped throwing.得出答案為B項。35.A主旨大意題。通讀全文,作者主要描述了西班牙的西紅柿節(jié)帶給大家的樂趣以及其受歡迎程度(由參加人數(shù)、運(yùn)送西紅柿的卡車數(shù)量等可以看出),故答案為A項。長難句I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran,moved,bent down or turned around.我拿著紅色的西紅柿,投向任意跑著的、移動著的、彎著腰的或不停轉(zhuǎn)動著的人。本句是并列復(fù)合句,句中took和threw是并列謂語,that引導(dǎo)的