禽流感相關英語詞匯

1、禽流感相關詞匯hemagglutinin 血細胞凝集素Neuraminidase 神經氨酸苷酶Nucleoprotein 核蛋白Nonstructural Protein 非結構蛋白Matrix Protein 基質蛋白world organization for animal health (OIE) 國際獸醫(yī)組織HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒NPAIV 無致病性禽流感病毒seasonal epidemics 季節(jié)性流行病 avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感 high pathogenicity 高致病性 Highly Pathogeni

2、c Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感 migratory waterfowl 遷徙性的水禽 shore birds岸禽 poultry 家禽 prophylactic measures 防病措施 rapid bedside tests 快速臨床試驗antiviral drugs 抗病毒藥物 Tamiflu泰米弗氯 (瑞士羅氏制藥公司研制的抗流感藥物)M2 inhibitorsM2抑制劑amantadine 金剛(烷)胺rimantadine 金剛烷乙胺neuraminidase inhibitors 神經氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶zanimivir 扎那米韋（葛蘭素史

3、克生產的抗流感藥物）organic solvent 有機溶劑 aether 乙醚chloroform 氯仿acetone丙酮 formalin 福爾馬林 oxidant 氧化劑diluted acid 稀酸 deoxysodium cholate？ 去氧膽酸鈉 hydroxylamine 羥胺 lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸鈉ammonium ion 銨離子halogen compounds 鹵素化合物 bleaching powder 漂白粉 iodine 碘酊 heavy metal ion 重金屬離子 ultraviolet radiation 紫外線 disi

4、nfectants 消毒劑 protective clothing 防護服masks of N95-type N-95型防護面罩 cull，stamp out, destroy 撲殺（動物）（屠宰后）獸體carcasses 帶病毒的(動物)糞便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces機械性傳媒 mechanical vectors自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)抗傳染 resistant to infection流感流行 influenza pandemic禽傳人 birds-to-human trans

5、mission人傳人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission人患禽流感病例 human cases of bird flu世界衛(wèi)生組織全球流感監(jiān)測網絡WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network網絡實驗室 network laboratoriesH5N1類禽流感菌株 H5N1 strain預防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures有與其它流感病毒交換基因的傾向：have the propensity to exchange ge

6、nes with influenza viruses from other species.現(xiàn)有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines預防接種 vaccinate (病毒)分離 isolate原型病毒 prototype virus 哺乳動物病毒mammalian virus流感病毒屬Influenza Virus原型疫苗prototype vaccineH5N1原型病毒H5N1prototype virus儲存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines突然發(fā)病 sudden onset引發(fā)流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic病毒突變 mutate，virus mutation基因交換 gene swapping基因重組 genetic recombination基因易變 genetically labile宿主的防御能力host defense（基因）復制錯誤 replication errors基因修復 gene repair抗原變體antigenic variant抗原變異 antigenic variation抗原飄移 antigenic drift抗原位移 antigenic shift從（人或禽類）病毒中獲取遺傳物質 scrambling/ac