自然拼讀法Phonics基本規(guī)則

1、自然拼讀法(Phonics)基本規(guī)則自然拼讀法基本規(guī)則:1.二十六個字母的讀音(LetterSounds).五個元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每個發(fā)兩種音：長音（其字母音）和短音不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做元音單元音單詞拼讀(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations)假如一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,且元音不在末端，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.如：Sam,cat,mat,等等EndingConsonantsOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSoundsBeginningConsonants3.雙元音單詞拼讀(TwoVowelWords):一個單詞或音節(jié)

2、里有兩個元音時，一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音（其字母音），后邊一個元音不發(fā)音如:make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,road,coat,toe,cute等等4.雙/三輔音在一同時的聯(lián)讀(ConsonantBlends)Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt

3、,sk,st)Wordsendinginll,ss,ffConsonantdigraphs(ch,th,sh,wh)5.特別讀法(1)帶元音的特別讀法(IrregularVowels)igh,ing,ind,ild,ar,or,oi,oy,alt,alk,ost,old,er,ir,ur,ew,sion,tion,eigh,all,ow,ow,ou,ay,ous,ed,ed(t),ed(d),aw,au,oo,oo1以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記著它們所發(fā)的音。Examples:ar(car,far),air(hair),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)

4、al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ay(may,play)ew(new,few),eigh(eight,weight),ed:says/ed/:patted,landed,liftedsays/t/:walked,hopped,stoppedsays/d/:cried,played,cheweder(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt)ie(field),ing(king,sing,dancing),ind(find,kind,behind),ild(mil

5、d,wild,child),igh(high,night,light),ireoi(oil,boil),oy(boy,toy),old(old,cold),ost(most,host),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,for,horn),ow(讀音一：cow,now,how,bow；讀音二：bow,low,blow,snow),ou(shout,out,loud)ould(could,would),ough五(種不一樣的讀音：cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ought,ous(famous,nervous),ue(cr

6、uel),ui(fluid)tion(attention,fiction),sion(passion,expression),endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le特別讀法(2)假如一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,并且元音在末端，這個元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）(Vowelattheend)如：me,hi,go,baby,table,humor，hibernate等等。2Y在末端(作元音理）（yattheend）：音,沒有其余元音，y”I”(onesyllableword,yattheend(pronouncedas“I”):my,why,fly,skyu多音,y”E”的

7、音(twoormoresyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”):daddy,mommy,baby，honey,crazy7.特別法(3)-固定音的(SightWord):is,are,the,a,to,here,hey,have,son,love,come,give,field等.它不恪守前的音，需要死硬背。特別法(4)音的特別法有一些音不音(silentconsonants)uSilentb:comb,lambuSilenth:ghostuSilentk:knife,knock,knob,knowuSilentw:write,wrist,wreckc和k在一同

8、，一個音:quick,black等.q是和u在一同：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.之因此指出一點,是在里u不可以再被是元音,而是和q一同成一個音合.于是,在quite個里只有兩個元音,是雙元音,第一個元音i字母音,第二個元音e不音.p和h在一同,/f/的音:phone,photo.復(fù)數(shù)s及末端s的音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)c和g的兩種音:假如i(或y)或許e跟在c或許g的后,c/s/,g/j/的音:center,cigar,nice,mice,gem,giant,gym,page.u其余狀況下,c/k/,g/g/:can,clap,cup,great,glad,got,goat,log.u特別狀況：get,give39.多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)多音節(jié)單詞:believe,multiple,syllable,compound復(fù)合詞:homework,highway,sidewal