2021年英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總高中

1、2021年1年英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總高中高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1【重點(diǎn)句型】Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把衣服脫掉.若是需要的話,能夠使用剪刀.unless是連詞,意為若是不,除非.在傳神條件句中,unless引導(dǎo)的必定條件狀語從句,能夠和if.not.引導(dǎo)的否認(rèn)狀語從句交換.Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon,tbeabletohelpyou.=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind,Iwontbeabletohelpyou

2、.除非你改變想法,否則我不能夠幫助你.IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdonttellyoutostop.若是我沒說讓你停,你就得連續(xù)干.注意:unless不能用于假想的事情,因此當(dāng)if.not引導(dǎo)非傳神條件狀語從句時(shí),一般不能改用unless.例題:單項(xiàng)填空Allthedishesinthismenu,_otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unlessDontpromiseanything_youareone

3、hundredpercentsure.A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless剖析:選D.察看狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.句意為:在這份菜單上的所有菜,除非另外說明,會(huì)給兩到三個(gè)人食用.選D.句意為:除非你有完好的掌握,否則不要做出許諾.unless除非.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫.此句型中when作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andthen,意為正當(dāng)時(shí),突然.常用構(gòu)造:bedoing.when.正在做突然haddone.when.剛做了突然beabouttodo.when.剛要做突然beonth

4、epointofdoingsth.when.剛要做突然例題:單項(xiàng)填空Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.sinceWewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstartA.WhenB.whileC.untilD.beforeed.I_alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;o

5、ccurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred剖析:選A.由句意可知此處when用作并列連詞,意為這時(shí).選A.when作連詞,表示正在這時(shí).句意為:我們正在湖中游泳,突然暴風(fēng)雨來了.選C.主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在路上走著;when引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過去時(shí).高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)21.becauseof由于(注意和because的差別)2.evenif(=eventhoug)即便,用來引導(dǎo)退步狀語從句eup走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)comeupwith追上,追上,提出municatewithsb和某人溝通5.bedifferentfr

6、om與不同樣bedifferentin在方面不同樣Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多半作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同樣.6.bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)7.atpresent眼前,目前forthepresent眼前;暫時(shí)8.make(good/better/full)useof9.thelatter后者theformer前者10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof的數(shù)量_.suchas好似_.holdon堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等會(huì)_.youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich

7、)peoplespeak.你會(huì)聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差別._.playarole/part(in)在中擔(dān)當(dāng)角色;在中起作用_.thesameas與同樣_.atthetopof在頂上atthebottomof在底部_.bringup修養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出_.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事_.besatisfiedwith對感覺滿意,知足于;扮演一個(gè)角色20.suggestv.(request,insist)Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建議你依照他說的去做.Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天仍是不要去了.Hispalef

8、acesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他蒼白的神情表示了他身體不好.注意:insist意思為堅(jiān)持要求時(shí)后邊的that從句用虛假語氣;若是insist意為重申,堅(jiān)持以為的時(shí)候,從句能夠用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài).好似:Sheinsistedthatshedidnttellalie.她堅(jiān)持以為她沒謊話._.accordingto.依照依照高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3【一般過去時(shí)】一般過去時(shí)的定義一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài).常與過去時(shí)間yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnig

9、ht/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before,whenclause,inthepast連用.如:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤.Iwasthereamomentago.剛才我在那里.2.一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用(1)表示過去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).如:LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.劉英昨年在美國.Jimrangyoujustnow.吉姆剛才給你打了電話.表示過去經(jīng)?；蛎棵堪l(fā)生的動(dòng)作.常接時(shí)間副詞often,usually,alway

10、s,sometimes,everyday/week,etc.如:Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.我們過去常在晚飯后閑步.Weusuallyplayedtogether.我們過去一同玩.一般過去時(shí)對謂語動(dòng)詞的要求page一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式.動(dòng)詞過去式的組成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式,不規(guī)則變化過去需要逐個(gè)記憶,規(guī)則變化則依照以下原則:一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed.如:playplayed,offeroffered,weighweighed,destroydestroyed,signsigned.(2)在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,只加-d.如:like

11、liked,provideprovided,hatehated,datedated.在以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,則改y為i,再加ed.如:supplysupplied,flyflied,studystudied.在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且,尾端只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed.如:planplanned,referreferred,regretregretted,banbanned.特別說明有些動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí),如:e_pect,hope,intend,plan,wanted等一般過去時(shí),后接不定式的達(dá)成時(shí);或它們的過去達(dá)成時(shí)接不定式的一般式,都可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的

12、妄圖.打算或希望.如:Ihopedtohavebeeninvitedtohisweddingparty.Ihadhopedtobeinvitedtohisweddingceremony.Iintendedtohavejoinedtheirgames.我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮.Ihadintendedtojointheirgames.我本打算參加他們的比賽.高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.一般過去將來時(shí)見解:立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中.2.時(shí)間狀語:Thene_tday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.3.基本構(gòu)造:

13、主語+was/were+goingto+do+其余;主語+would/should+do+其余4.否認(rèn)形式:主語+was/were+not+goingto+do;主語+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首.6.例句:HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthene_tday.他說他明天要去北京.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我問,誰要去那里.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)見解:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為.時(shí)間狀語:Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen基本構(gòu)造:主語+

14、be+doing+其余否認(rèn)形式:主語+be+not+doing+其余一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首.6.例句:Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.你今天感覺怎樣?在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好.高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)51.win,beat,defeat表示獲勝.取勝的詞語winv.贏,獲勝,接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)winagame/aprize/anhonor/arace./Ourteamwonthegame8to7./Hewonbyfivepoints./Hewonherloveatlast./Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompet

15、ition.beat+敵手,表戰(zhàn)勝(尤指體育比賽)Icaneasilybeathimatgolf.defeat表戰(zhàn)勝,接敵手Theend,finally,atlast三者均可表示(經(jīng)過周折.等待.耽擱)最后,終于之意.不同樣的是:finally一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面,而atlast與intheend的地點(diǎn)則較為靈活;三者中atlast語氣最為強(qiáng)烈,且可獨(dú)自作為嘆息句使用.Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian./Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife./Atlast!Whereonea

16、rthhaveyoubeen?/Butintheendhegavein.其余,finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí),引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于lastly.Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,weshouldcarryitout;finallyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.3.bysea,bythesea,inthesea,onthesea,atsea(1)bysea走海路,坐船,用來表示交通方式,同byship同義.Theseheavybo_esshouldbesentbysea.bythesea在海邊,相當(dāng)于by(at)theseaside.

17、ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbytheseaonChildrensDay.(3)inthesea在海里,在海水中Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinthesea.(4)onthesea在海面上,在海岸邊.Iwanttoliveinatownwithabeautifulpositiononthesea.atsea在海上;在航海Whenhewokeup,theshipwasatsea.4.beafraid,beafraidtodosth.,beafraidof(doing)sth.beafraid意為擔(dān)憂,害怕,多用于口語,常用來表示一種對不起,

18、或遺憾,后可接so或not,也可接that從句.Imafraid(that)其語意相當(dāng)于Imsorry,but-Areweontime?我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎?-Imafraidnot.惟恐嚴(yán)禁時(shí).Imafraidyoullgetcaughtintherain.(2)beafraidtodosth常表示由于害怕而不敢做某事.Sheisafraidtobeherealone./Heisafraidtojumpintotheriverfromthebridge.beafraidof(doing)sth.常表示擔(dān)憂或害怕某事(發(fā)生).Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.live,living,alive,lively(1)liveadj.活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語)Thelaboratoryisdoinge_perimentswithseverallivemonkeys.實(shí)況直播的(不是錄音)Itwasntarecordedshow.Itwaslive.帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的Thisisalivewire.(2)livingadj.活著的,有生命的(作表語或定語)Shewas,he