中考英語復習課件：副詞的用法講解-(共36張)

1、副詞的作用1.用來修飾2.說明時間,地點, 程度,方式等。動詞形容詞全句副詞副詞的作用1.用來修飾動詞形容詞全句副詞Many birds live there _ (快樂地生活) . 副詞happily修飾動詞livehappilyThese trousers are_(太緊), I prefer to wear jeans. 副詞too修飾形容詞tighttoo tight Many birds live there _I couldnt jump _(夠高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副詞enough修飾副詞highhigh enough_, its very

2、 difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副詞修飾全句SadlyI couldnt jump _副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. diff

3、ere2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -ly2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-lgentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變副詞時要 將e去掉,再加-y-le -e + ygentlegentlyterriblys

4、implyprobHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意:3. 并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj. adj.注意: 2. true truly它的形容詞變成副詞時是去e 再加 -lyHe is _ (live), clever and根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easycorrectquietpolite5. noisy6. heavy 7. luck8. angryeasilycorrectlyquietlypolit

5、elynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easily1. 順序副詞Millie usually gets up at 6pm. First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face.Next, she has breakfast.Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.1. 順序副詞Millie usually gets up farearlylatestraighthard注意4

6、:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlongfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有eg.He always shares everything with others. They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.eg.He always shares everything2. 頻率副詞alwaysusually often sometimesseldom neverfrequency adverb 頻率副詞-_ do you play computer games?- I never do.How o

7、ften對他們提問要用How often(多長時間一次)2. 頻率副詞alwaysusually often She dances beautifully._ does she dance?How我們用How來提問 方式副詞。She dances beautifully._形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞3. 方式副詞She speaks English _. (good)He drives very _.(careful) carefullywell（怎么樣）3. 方式副詞She speaks English _2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine finer fin

8、est late later latest nice nicer nicest2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 規(guī)則變化4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音 字母

9、時雙寫加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法形容詞和副詞 不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 不規(guī)則變化 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the

10、，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us. 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級 1)表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時用比較級，通常用連詞 than 引導，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 1)表示

11、兩者（人或事物）的比較時用比較級，通常用連詞 t4)幾種比較級的使用句型 1.“ 比較級 + and + 比較級 ” 表示“ 越來越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 現(xiàn)在學英語的人越來越多了。4)幾種比較級的使用句型 3) 在表示 “和一樣” 和 “不及” 這類概念時，可以用 “as+原級+as” 和 “not as（so）+原級+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as bef

12、ore. *He does not run so (as) fast as I. 3) 在表示 “和一樣” 和 “不注意1:可用much, still, a little, even, far, a lot等來修飾比較級 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.注意1:可用much, still, a little, e 2. “the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。

13、*The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。 2. “the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 注意3:在比較級中為了避免重復，在the后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 注意2:形容詞最高級前一定要用the，副詞最高級前可省略中考英語復習課件PPT：副詞的用法講解-(共36張PPT) 注意5:掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is taller

14、than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student) in his class. 注意5:掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換注意4:注意同類事物進行比較：e.g.She is slimmer than me.Her hair is longer than mine.注意4:注意同類事物進行比較： 一、選擇( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B.

15、later C. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlierABB 一、選擇ABB注意6:用于形容詞原形前的程

16、度副詞有：too, so, very, quite, rathere.g.This book is very interesting.注意6:用于形容詞原形前的程度副詞有：5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest5 Mr. Green is feeling _二、用詞的適當形式填空1 He works very _. He _ has a rest